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  1. <!doctype html><!-- This is a valid HTML5 document. -->
  2. <!-- Screen readers, SEO, extensions and so on. -->
  3. <html lang=fr>
  4. <!-- Has to be within the first 1024 bytes, hence before the <title>
  5. See: https://www.w3.org/TR/2012/CR-html5-20121217/document-metadata.html#charset -->
  6. <meta charset=utf-8>
  7. <!-- Why no `X-UA-Compatible` meta: https://stackoverflow.com/a/6771584 -->
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  9. See: https://codepen.io/tigt/post/meta-viewport-for-2015 -->
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  12. <title>Server-side, CSS et UX — David Larlet</title>
  13. <!-- Generated from https://realfavicongenerator.net/ such a mess. -->
  14. <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/static/david/icons/apple-touch-icon.png">
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  19. <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/david/icons/favicon.ico">
  20. <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="David Larlet">
  21. <meta name="application-name" content="David Larlet">
  22. <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c">
  23. <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/static/david/icons/browserconfig.xml">
  24. <meta name="theme-color" content="#f0f0ea">
  25. <!-- That good ol' feed, subscribe :p. -->
  26. <link rel=alternate type="application/atom+xml" title=Feed href="/david/log/">
  27. <!-- Canonical URL for SEO purposes -->
  28. <link rel="canonical" href="https://larlet.fr/david/stream/2015/02/09/">
  29. <style>
  30. /* http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/ */
  31. html, body, div, span,
  32. h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
  33. a, abbr, address, big, cite, code,
  34. del, dfn, em, img, ins,
  35. small, strike, strong, tt, var,
  36. dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
  37. fieldset, form, label, legend,
  38. table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
  39. article, aside, canvas, details, embed,
  40. figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup,
  41. menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary,
  42. time, mark, audio, video {
  43. margin: 0;
  44. padding: 0;
  45. border: 0;
  46. font-size: 100%;
  47. font: inherit;
  48. vertical-align: baseline;
  49. }
  50. /* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */
  51. article, aside, details, figcaption, figure,
  52. footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section { display: block; }
  53. body { line-height: 1; }
  54. blockquote, q { quotes: none; }
  55. blockquote:before, blockquote:after,
  56. q:before, q:after {
  57. content: '';
  58. content: none;
  59. }
  60. table {
  61. border-collapse: collapse;
  62. border-spacing: 0;
  63. }
  64. /* http://practicaltypography.com/equity.html */
  65. /* https://calendar.perfplanet.com/2016/no-font-face-bulletproof-syntax/ */
  66. /* https://www.filamentgroup.com/lab/js-web-fonts.html */
  67. @font-face {
  68. font-family: 'EquityTextB';
  69. src: url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Regular-webfont.woff2') format('woff2'),
  70. url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Regular-webfont.woff') format('woff');
  71. font-weight: 300;
  72. font-style: normal;
  73. font-display: swap;
  74. }
  75. @font-face {
  76. font-family: 'EquityTextB';
  77. src: url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Italic-webfont.woff2') format('woff2'),
  78. url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Italic-webfont.woff') format('woff');
  79. font-weight: 300;
  80. font-style: italic;
  81. font-display: swap;
  82. }
  83. @font-face {
  84. font-family: 'EquityTextB';
  85. src: url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Bold-webfont.woff2') format('woff2'),
  86. url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Bold-webfont.woff') format('woff');
  87. font-weight: 700;
  88. font-style: normal;
  89. font-display: swap;
  90. }
  91. @font-face {
  92. font-family: 'TriplicateT4c';
  93. src: url('/static/david/css/fonts/Triplicate-T4-Code-Regular-webfont.woff2') format('woff2'),
  94. url('/static/david/css/fonts/Triplicate-T4-Code-Regular-webfont.woff') format('woff');
  95. font-weight: 300;
  96. font-style: normal;
  97. font-display: swap;
  98. }
  99. /* http://practice.typekit.com/lesson/caring-about-opentype-features/ */
  100. body {
  101. /* http://www.cssfontstack.com/ Palatino 99% Win 86% Mac */
  102. font-family: "EquityTextB", Palatino, serif;
  103. background-color: #f0f0ea;
  104. color: #07486c;
  105. font-kerning: normal;
  106. -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  107. -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased;
  108. text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  109. font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures contextual;
  110. font-feature-settings: "kern", "liga", "clig", "calt";
  111. }
  112. pre, code, kbd, samp, var, tt {
  113. font-family: 'TriplicateT4c', monospace;
  114. }
  115. em {
  116. font-style: italic;
  117. color: #323a45;
  118. }
  119. strong {
  120. font-weight: bold;
  121. color: black;
  122. }
  123. nav {
  124. background-color: #323a45;
  125. color: #f0f0ea;
  126. display: flex;
  127. justify-content: space-around;
  128. padding: 1rem .5rem;
  129. }
  130. nav:first-child {
  131. border-top: 1vh solid #2d7474;
  132. }
  133. nav:last-child {
  134. border-bottom: 1vh solid #2d7474;
  135. }
  136. nav a {
  137. color: #f0f0ea;
  138. }
  139. nav abbr {
  140. border-bottom: 1px dotted white;
  141. }
  142. h1 {
  143. border-bottom: .2vh solid #2d7474;
  144. background-color: #e3e1e1;
  145. color: #323a45;
  146. text-align: center;
  147. padding: 2rem 0 1rem;
  148. width: 100%;
  149. }
  150. h2 {
  151. margin: 4rem 0 1rem;
  152. border-top: .2vh solid #2d7474;
  153. }
  154. h3 {
  155. text-align: center;
  156. margin: 3rem 0 .75em;
  157. }
  158. hr {
  159. height: .4rem;
  160. width: .4rem;
  161. border-radius: .4rem;
  162. background: #07486c;
  163. margin: 2.5rem auto;
  164. }
  165. time {
  166. display: bloc;
  167. background-color: #2d7474;
  168. color: #e3e1e1;
  169. padding: .29rem 1rem;
  170. float: right;
  171. }
  172. ul, ol {
  173. margin: 2rem;
  174. }
  175. ul {
  176. list-style-type: square;
  177. }
  178. a {
  179. text-decoration-skip-ink: auto;
  180. }
  181. article {
  182. max-width: 50rem;
  183. display: flex;
  184. flex-direction: column;
  185. margin: 3rem auto 1rem auto;
  186. }
  187. article p:last-child {
  188. margin-bottom: 1rem;
  189. }
  190. p {
  191. padding: 0 .5rem;
  192. }
  193. p + p {
  194. margin-top: 2rem;
  195. }
  196. blockquote {
  197. background-color: #e3e1e1;
  198. border-left: .5vw solid #2d7474;
  199. display: flex;
  200. flex-direction: column;
  201. align-items: center;
  202. padding: 1rem;
  203. margin: 1.5rem;
  204. }
  205. blockquote cite {
  206. font-style: italic;
  207. }
  208. figure {
  209. border-top: .2vh solid #2d7474;
  210. background-color: #e3e1e1;
  211. text-align: center;
  212. padding: 1.5rem 0;
  213. margin: 1rem 0 0;
  214. font-size: 1.5rem;
  215. width: 100%;
  216. }
  217. figure img {
  218. width: 250px;
  219. height: 250px;
  220. border: .5vw solid #323a45;
  221. padding: 1px;
  222. }
  223. figcaption {
  224. padding: 1rem;
  225. line-height: 1.4;
  226. }
  227. aside {
  228. display: flex;
  229. flex-direction: column;
  230. background-color: #e3e1e1;
  231. padding: 1rem 0;
  232. border-bottom: .2vh solid #07486c;
  233. }
  234. aside p {
  235. max-width: 50rem;
  236. margin: 0 auto;
  237. }
  238. /* https://fvsch.com/code/css-locks/ */
  239. p, li, pre, code, kbd, samp, var, tt, time {
  240. font-size: .95rem;
  241. line-height: calc( 1.5em + 0.2 * 1rem );
  242. }
  243. h1 {
  244. font-size: 1.7rem;
  245. line-height: calc( 1.2em + 0.2 * 1rem );
  246. }
  247. h2 {
  248. font-size: 1.6rem;
  249. line-height: calc( 1.3em + 0.2 * 1rem );
  250. }
  251. h3 {
  252. font-size: 1.35rem;
  253. line-height: calc( 1.4em + 0.2 * 1rem );
  254. }
  255. @media (min-width: 20em) {
  256. /* The (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) part
  257. resolves to 0-1rem, depending on the
  258. viewport width (between 20em and 50em). */
  259. p, li, pre, code, kbd, samp, var, tt, time {
  260. font-size: calc( .95rem + .6 * (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) );
  261. line-height: calc( 1.5em + 0.2 * (100vw - 50rem) / (20 - 50) );
  262. }
  263. h1 {
  264. font-size: calc( 1.7rem + 1.5 * (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) );
  265. line-height: calc( 1.2em + 0.2 * (100vw - 50rem) / (20 - 50) );
  266. }
  267. h2 {
  268. font-size: calc( 1.5rem + 1.5 * (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) );
  269. line-height: calc( 1.3em + 0.2 * (100vw - 50rem) / (20 - 50) );
  270. }
  271. h3 {
  272. font-size: calc( 1.35rem + 1.5 * (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) );
  273. line-height: calc( 1.4em + 0.2 * (100vw - 50rem) / (20 - 50) );
  274. }
  275. }
  276. @media (min-width: 50em) {
  277. /* The right part of the addition *must* be a
  278. rem value. In this example we *could* change
  279. the whole declaration to font-size:2.5rem,
  280. but if our baseline value was not expressed
  281. in rem we would have to use calc. */
  282. p, li, pre, code, kbd, samp, var, tt, time {
  283. font-size: calc( .95rem + .6 * 1rem );
  284. line-height: 1.5em;
  285. }
  286. h1 {
  287. font-size: calc( 1.7rem + 1.5 * 1rem );
  288. line-height: 1.2em;
  289. }
  290. h2 {
  291. font-size: calc( 1.5rem + 1.5 * 1rem );
  292. line-height: 1.3em;
  293. }
  294. h3 {
  295. font-size: calc( 1.35rem + 1.5 * 1rem );
  296. line-height: 1.4em;
  297. }
  298. figure img {
  299. width: 500px;
  300. height: 500px;
  301. }
  302. blockquote {
  303. margin-left: -1.5rem;
  304. }
  305. }
  306. figure.unsquared {
  307. margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  308. }
  309. figure.unsquared img {
  310. height: inherit;
  311. }
  312. /* https://github.com/richleland/pygments-css */
  313. .codehilite{
  314. background-color: #fdf6e3;
  315. margin: 1rem auto;
  316. padding: 1rem;
  317. overflow-x:auto;
  318. box-shadow:inset 0 0 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)
  319. }
  320. .codehilite .t{color:#586e75}
  321. .codehilite .w{color:#073642}
  322. .codehilite .err{color:#cb4b16}
  323. .codehilite .k{color:#859900}
  324. .codehilite .kc{color:#2aa198}
  325. .codehilite .kd{color:#268bd2}
  326. .codehilite .kn{color:#b58900}
  327. .codehilite .kp{color:#859900}
  328. .codehilite .kr{color:#073642}
  329. .codehilite .kt{color:#b58900}
  330. .codehilite .n{color:#586e75}
  331. .codehilite .na{color:#2aa198}
  332. .codehilite .nb{color:#268bd2}
  333. .codehilite .nc{color:#268bd2}
  334. .codehilite .ne{color:#cb4b16}
  335. .codehilite .no{color:#2aa198}
  336. .codehilite .nd{color:#2aa198}
  337. .codehilite .ni{color:#2aa198;font-weight:bold}
  338. .codehilite .nf{color:#268bd2}
  339. .codehilite .nn{color:#586e75}
  340. .codehilite .nt{color:#2aa198;font-weight:bold}
  341. .codehilite .nv{color:#cb4b16}
  342. .codehilite .b{color:#859900}
  343. .codehilite .bp{color:#586e75}
  344. .codehilite .v{color:#586e75}
  345. .codehilite .vc{color:#586e75}
  346. .codehilite .vg{color:#268bd2}
  347. .codehilite .vi{color:#268bd2}
  348. .codehilite .m{color:#268bd2}
  349. .codehilite .mf{color:#268bd2}
  350. .codehilite .mh{color:#268bd2}
  351. .codehilite .mi{color:#268bd2}
  352. .codehilite .mo{color:#268bd2}
  353. .codehilite .s{color:#2aa198}
  354. .codehilite .sb{color:#2aa198}
  355. .codehilite .sc{color:#2aa198}
  356. .codehilite .sd{color:#2aa198}
  357. .codehilite .s2{color:#2aa198}
  358. .codehilite .se{color:#cb4b16}
  359. .codehilite .sh{color:#2aa198}
  360. .codehilite .si{color:#cb4b16}
  361. .codehilite .sx{color:#2aa198}
  362. .codehilite .sr{color:#cb4b16}
  363. .codehilite .s1{color:#2aa198}
  364. .codehilite .ss{color:#cb4b16}
  365. .codehilite .il{color:#268bd2}
  366. .codehilite .o{color:#586e75}
  367. .codehilite .ow{color:#859900}
  368. .codehilite .p{color:#586e75}
  369. .codehilite .c{color:#93a1a1;font-style:italic}
  370. .codehilite .cm{color:#93a1a1}
  371. .codehilite .cp{color:#93a1a1}
  372. .codehilite .c1{color:#93a1a1}
  373. .codehilite .cs{color:#93a1a1}
  374. .codehilite .hll{background-color:#dc322f}
  375. .codehilite .g{color:#586e75}
  376. .codehilite .gd{color:#586e75}
  377. .codehilite .ge{font-style:italic}
  378. .codehilite .gr{color:#586e75}
  379. .codehilite .gh{color:#586e75;font-weight:bold}
  380. .codehilite .gi{color:#586e75}
  381. .codehilite .go{color:#586e75}
  382. .codehilite .gp{color:#586e75}
  383. .codehilite .gs{font-weight:bold}
  384. .codehilite .gu{color:#586e75;font-weight:bold}
  385. .codehilite .gt{color:#586e75}
  386. @media print {
  387. body { font-size: 100%; }
  388. a:after { content: " (" attr(href) ")"; }
  389. a, a:link, a:visited, a:after {
  390. text-decoration: underline;
  391. text-shadow: none !important;
  392. background-image: none !important;
  393. background: white;
  394. color: black;
  395. }
  396. abbr[title] { border-bottom: 0; }
  397. abbr[title]:after { content: " (" attr(title) ")"; }
  398. img { page-break-inside: avoid; }
  399. @page { margin: 2cm .5cm; }
  400. h1, h2, h3 { page-break-after: avoid; }
  401. p3 { orphans: 3; widows: 3; }
  402. img {
  403. max-width: 250px !important;
  404. max-height: 250px !important;
  405. }
  406. nav, aside { display: none; }
  407. }
  408. /* Dark theme */
  409. [lang=en] body {
  410. background: #323a45;
  411. }
  412. [lang=en] article,
  413. [lang=en] article em,
  414. [lang=en] article strong {
  415. color: #f0f0ea;
  416. }
  417. [lang=en] article a {
  418. color: #ffbd2b;
  419. }
  420. [lang=en] article a:visited {
  421. color: #ff6b03;
  422. }
  423. [lang=en] blockquote,
  424. [lang=en] figure {
  425. background: #111930;
  426. color: #ccc;
  427. }
  428. </style>
  429. <nav>
  430. <p>
  431. <a href="/david/" title="Profil public">David&nbsp;Larlet</a> partage ses <a href="/david/blog/" title="Expériences bienveillantes">réflexions</a> et sa <a href="/david/stream/2019/" title="Pensées (dés)articulées">veille hebdomadaire</a>.
  432. </p>
  433. </nav>
  434. <h1>Server-side, CSS et UX</h1>
  435. <time>2015-02-09</time>
  436. <article>
  437. <p><em>Billet comportant les liens de veille technologique présentés aux étudiants dans le cadre <a href="/david/blog/2015/cours-iut-construction-collaborative/">d’une routine de mes cours</a>.</em></p>
  438. <blockquote>
  439. <p>Say what you will about server-rendered apps, the performance of your server is much more predictable, and more easily upgraded, than the many, many different device configurations of your users. Server-rendering is important to ensure that users who are not on the latest-and-greatest can see your content immediately when they click a link.</p>
  440. <p><cite><em><a href="http://tomdale.net/2015/02/youre-missing-the-point-of-server-side-rendered-javascript-apps/">You’re Missing the Point of Server-Side Rendered JavaScript Apps</a></em> (<a href="/david/cache/b0d05411a11c9944bff0dee0fb7baa71/">cache</a>)</cite></p>
  441. </blockquote>
  442. <p>Ainsi que <a href="http://ponyfoo.com/articles/server-first-apps">la réponse</a> (<a href="/david/cache/ff89062d4ecd5c0bc3396a78462ae5cc/">cache</a>) qui considère Angular comme étant le Bootstrap de JavaScript ♥ (merci <a href="http://makina-corpus.com/@@search?sort_on=Date&amp;sort_order=reverse&amp;Subject:list=Veille">la veille de Makina par Simon Georges</a>). Pour aborder la génération de pages côté serveur.</p>
  443. <blockquote>
  444. <p>An extensive CSS reference with all the important properties and info to learn CSS from the basics</p>
  445. <p><cite><em><a href="http://tympanus.net/codrops/css_reference/">CSS Reference</a></em></cite></p>
  446. </blockquote>
  447. <p>Plutôt bien fait et <a href="http://tympanus.net/codrops/css_reference/flexbox/">l’article sur Flexbox</a> est relativement complet.</p>
  448. <blockquote>
  449. <p>A login form with two fields, two buttons, and a link on it seems simple, right? Bog standard. It is, until you consider all the ways the simple act of logging in with those two fields can go wrong for the user. Let’s think.</p>
  450. <p><cite><em><a href="http://blog.codinghorror.com/the-god-login/">The God Login</a></em> (<a href="/david/cache/fa32abb406282b737d9f0fb65d6ab084/">cache</a>)</cite></p>
  451. </blockquote>
  452. <p>Ils sont intéressés par l’UI/UX donc c’est l’occasion d’engager la discussion.</p>
  453. </article>
  454. <nav>
  455. <p>
  456. <a rel=prev href="/david/stream/2015/02/08/">← Google et Open-Source</a> | <a href="/david/stream/2015/" title="Retour à la liste complète">↑</a> | <a rel=next href="/david/stream/2015/02/10/">Hypermedia et histoire →</a>
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  461. Articles choisis :
  462. <a href="/david/blog/2018/commodite-effondrement/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Commodité et effondrement</a>,
  463. <a href="/david/blog/2017/donnees-communs/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Des données aux communs</a>,
  464. <a href="/david/blog/2016/accompagner-enfant/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Accompagner un enfant</a>,
  465. <a href="/david/blog/2016/senior-developer/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Senior developer</a>,
  466. <a href="/david/blog/2016/illusion-sociale/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">L’illusion sociale</a>,
  467. <a href="/david/blog/2016/instantane-scopyleft/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Instantané Scopyleft</a>,
  468. <a href="/david/blog/2016/enseigner-web/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Enseigner le Web</a>,
  469. <a href="/david/blog/2016/simplicite-defaut/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Simplicité par défaut</a>,
  470. <a href="/david/blog/2016/minimalisme-esthetique/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Minimalisme et esthétique</a>,
  471. <a href="/david/blog/2015/travail-transition/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Travail en transition</a>,
  472. <a href="/david/blog/2015/pairmutation-travail/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">La pairmutation du travail</a>,
  473. <a href="/david/blog/2015/principes-web/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Principes Web</a>,
  474. <a href="/david/blog/2015/travail-transition/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Travail en transition</a>,
  475. <a href="/david/blog/2014/un-web-omni-present/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Un web omni-présent</a>,
  476. <a href="/david/blog/2014/manifeste-developpeur/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Manifeste de développeur</a>,
  477. <a href="/david/blog/2013/confort-convivialite/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Confort et convivialité</a>,
  478. <a href="/david/blog/2013/testament-numerique/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Testament numérique</a>,
  479. et <a href="/david/blog/" title="Accéder aux archives">bien d’autres…</a>
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