davidbgk
/
larlet-fr-david


			
							123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552
							<!doctype html><!-- This is a valid HTML5 document. -->
<!-- Screen readers, SEO, extensions and so on. -->
<html lang=fr>
<!-- Has to be within the first 1024 bytes, hence before the <title>
  See: https://www.w3.org/TR/2012/CR-html5-20121217/document-metadata.html#charset -->
<meta charset=utf-8>
<!-- Why no `X-UA-Compatible` meta: https://stackoverflow.com/a/6771584 -->
<!-- The viewport meta is quite crowded and we are responsible for that.
  See: https://codepen.io/tigt/post/meta-viewport-for-2015 -->
<meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1,shrink-to-fit=no">
<!-- Required to make a valid HTML5 document. -->
<title>Implémentation et Safe Harbor — David Larlet</title>
<!-- Generated from https://realfavicongenerator.net/ such a mess. -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/static/david/icons/apple-touch-icon.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/static/david/icons/favicon-32x32.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/static/david/icons/favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json">
<link rel="mask-icon" href="/static/david/icons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/david/icons/favicon.ico">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="David Larlet">
<meta name="application-name" content="David Larlet">
<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c">
<meta name="msapplication-config" content="/static/david/icons/browserconfig.xml">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#f0f0ea">
<!-- That good ol' feed, subscribe :p. -->
<link rel=alternate type="application/atom+xml" title=Feed href="/david/log/">

  <!-- Canonical URL for SEO purposes -->
  <link rel="canonical" href="https://larlet.fr/david/stream/2015/10/09/">

<style>
/* http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/ */
html, body, div, span,
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
a, abbr, address, big, cite, code,
del, dfn, em, img, ins,
small, strike, strong, tt, var,
dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
fieldset, form, label, legend,
table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
article, aside, canvas, details, embed,
figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup,
menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary,
time, mark, audio, video {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
  font: inherit;
  vertical-align: baseline;
}
/* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */
article, aside, details, figcaption, figure,
footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section { display: block; }
body { line-height: 1; }
blockquote, q { quotes: none; }
blockquote:before, blockquote:after,
q:before, q:after {
  content: '';
  content: none;
}
table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
  border-spacing: 0;
}

/* http://practicaltypography.com/equity.html */
/* https://calendar.perfplanet.com/2016/no-font-face-bulletproof-syntax/ */
/* https://www.filamentgroup.com/lab/js-web-fonts.html */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'EquityTextB';
  src: url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Regular-webfont.woff2') format('woff2'),
       url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Regular-webfont.woff') format('woff');
  font-weight: 300;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'EquityTextB';
  src: url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Italic-webfont.woff2') format('woff2'),
       url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Italic-webfont.woff') format('woff');
  font-weight: 300;
  font-style: italic;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'EquityTextB';
  src: url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Bold-webfont.woff2') format('woff2'),
       url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Bold-webfont.woff') format('woff');
  font-weight: 700;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'TriplicateT4c';
  src: url('/static/david/css/fonts/Triplicate-T4-Code-Regular-webfont.woff2') format('woff2'),
       url('/static/david/css/fonts/Triplicate-T4-Code-Regular-webfont.woff') format('woff');
  font-weight: 300;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}

/* http://practice.typekit.com/lesson/caring-about-opentype-features/ */
body {
  /* http://www.cssfontstack.com/ Palatino 99% Win 86% Mac */
  font-family: "EquityTextB", Palatino, serif;
  background-color: #f0f0ea;
  color: #07486c;
  font-kerning: normal;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures contextual;
  font-feature-settings: "kern", "liga", "clig", "calt";
}
pre, code, kbd, samp, var, tt {
  font-family: 'TriplicateT4c', monospace;
}
em {
  font-style: italic;
  color: #323a45;
}
strong {
  font-weight: bold;
  color: black;
}
nav {
  background-color: #323a45;
  color: #f0f0ea;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-around;
  padding: 1rem .5rem;
}
  nav:first-child {
    border-top: 1vh solid #2d7474;
  }
  nav:last-child {
    border-bottom: 1vh solid #2d7474;
  }
  nav a {
    color: #f0f0ea;
  }
  nav abbr {
    border-bottom: 1px dotted white;
  }

h1 {
  border-bottom: .2vh solid #2d7474;
  background-color: #e3e1e1;
  color: #323a45;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 2rem 0 1rem;
  width: 100%;
}
h2 {
  margin: 4rem 0 1rem;
  border-top: .2vh solid #2d7474;
}
h3 {
  text-align: center;
  margin: 3rem 0 .75em;
}
hr {
  height: .4rem;
  width: .4rem;
  border-radius: .4rem;
  background: #07486c;
  margin: 2.5rem auto;
}
time {
  display: bloc;
  background-color: #2d7474;
  color: #e3e1e1;
  padding: .29rem 1rem;
  float: right;
}
ul, ol {
  margin: 2rem;
}
ul {
  list-style-type: square;
}
a {
  text-decoration-skip-ink: auto;
}
article {
  max-width: 50rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  margin: 3rem auto 1rem auto;
}
  article p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
  }
p {
  padding: 0 .5rem;
}
  p + p {
    margin-top: 2rem;
  }

blockquote {
  background-color: #e3e1e1;
  border-left: .5vw solid #2d7474;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 1rem;
  margin: 1.5rem;
}
  blockquote cite {
    font-style: italic;
  }

figure {
  border-top: .2vh solid #2d7474;
  background-color: #e3e1e1;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 1.5rem 0;
  margin: 1rem 0 0;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  width: 100%;
}
  figure img {
    width: 250px;
    height: 250px;
    border: .5vw solid #323a45;
    padding: 1px;
  }
figcaption {
  padding: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
aside {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  background-color: #e3e1e1;
  padding: 1rem 0;
  border-bottom: .2vh solid #07486c;
}
  aside p {
    max-width: 50rem;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }

/* https://fvsch.com/code/css-locks/ */
p, li, pre, code, kbd, samp, var, tt, time {
  font-size: .95rem;
  line-height: calc( 1.5em + 0.2 * 1rem );
}
h1 {
  font-size: 1.7rem;
  line-height: calc( 1.2em + 0.2 * 1rem );
}
h2 {
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  line-height: calc( 1.3em + 0.2 * 1rem );
}
h3 {
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  line-height: calc( 1.4em + 0.2 * 1rem );
}
@media (min-width: 20em) {
  /* The (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) part
     resolves to 0-1rem, depending on the
     viewport width (between 20em and 50em). */
  p, li, pre, code, kbd, samp, var, tt, time {
    font-size: calc( .95rem + .6 * (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) );
    line-height: calc( 1.5em + 0.2 * (100vw - 50rem) / (20 - 50) );
  }
  h1 {
    font-size: calc( 1.7rem + 1.5 * (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) );
    line-height: calc( 1.2em + 0.2 * (100vw - 50rem) / (20 - 50) );
  }
  h2 {
    font-size: calc( 1.5rem + 1.5 * (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) );
    line-height: calc( 1.3em + 0.2 * (100vw - 50rem) / (20 - 50) );
  }
  h3 {
    font-size: calc( 1.35rem + 1.5 * (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) );
    line-height: calc( 1.4em + 0.2 * (100vw - 50rem) / (20 - 50) );
  }
}
@media (min-width: 50em) {
  /* The right part of the addition *must* be a
     rem value. In this example we *could* change
     the whole declaration to font-size:2.5rem,
     but if our baseline value was not expressed
     in rem we would have to use calc. */
  p, li, pre, code, kbd, samp, var, tt, time {
    font-size: calc( .95rem + .6 * 1rem );
    line-height: 1.5em;
  }
  h1 {
    font-size: calc( 1.7rem + 1.5 * 1rem );
    line-height: 1.2em;
  }
  h2 {
    font-size: calc( 1.5rem + 1.5 * 1rem );
    line-height: 1.3em;
  }
  h3 {
    font-size: calc( 1.35rem + 1.5 * 1rem );
    line-height: 1.4em;
  }
  figure img {
    width: 500px;
    height: 500px;
  }
  blockquote {
    margin-left: -1.5rem;
  }
}

figure.unsquared {
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
  figure.unsquared img {
    height: inherit;
  }

/* https://github.com/richleland/pygments-css */
.codehilite{
    background-color: #fdf6e3;
    margin: 1rem auto;
    padding: 1rem;
    overflow-x:auto;
    box-shadow:inset 0 0 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)
}
.codehilite .t{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .w{color:#073642}
.codehilite .err{color:#cb4b16}
.codehilite .k{color:#859900}
.codehilite .kc{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .kd{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .kn{color:#b58900}
.codehilite .kp{color:#859900}
.codehilite .kr{color:#073642}
.codehilite .kt{color:#b58900}
.codehilite .n{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .na{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .nb{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .nc{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .ne{color:#cb4b16}
.codehilite .no{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .nd{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .ni{color:#2aa198;font-weight:bold}
.codehilite .nf{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .nn{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .nt{color:#2aa198;font-weight:bold}
.codehilite .nv{color:#cb4b16}
.codehilite .b{color:#859900}
.codehilite .bp{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .v{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .vc{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .vg{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .vi{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .m{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .mf{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .mh{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .mi{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .mo{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .s{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .sb{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .sc{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .sd{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .s2{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .se{color:#cb4b16}
.codehilite .sh{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .si{color:#cb4b16}
.codehilite .sx{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .sr{color:#cb4b16}
.codehilite .s1{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .ss{color:#cb4b16}
.codehilite .il{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .o{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .ow{color:#859900}
.codehilite .p{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .c{color:#93a1a1;font-style:italic}
.codehilite .cm{color:#93a1a1}
.codehilite .cp{color:#93a1a1}
.codehilite .c1{color:#93a1a1}
.codehilite .cs{color:#93a1a1}
.codehilite .hll{background-color:#dc322f}
.codehilite .g{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .gd{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .ge{font-style:italic}
.codehilite .gr{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .gh{color:#586e75;font-weight:bold}
.codehilite .gi{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .go{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .gp{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .gs{font-weight:bold}
.codehilite .gu{color:#586e75;font-weight:bold}
.codehilite .gt{color:#586e75}

@media print {
  body { font-size: 100%; }
  a:after { content: " (" attr(href) ")"; }
  a, a:link, a:visited, a:after {
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-shadow: none !important;
    background-image: none !important;
    background: white;
    color: black;
  }
  abbr[title] { border-bottom: 0; }
  abbr[title]:after { content: " (" attr(title) ")"; }
  img { page-break-inside: avoid; }
  @page { margin: 2cm .5cm; }
  h1, h2, h3 { page-break-after: avoid; }
  p3 { orphans: 3; widows: 3; }
  img {
    max-width: 250px !important;
    max-height: 250px !important;
  }
  nav, aside { display: none; }
}

/* Dark theme */
[lang=en] body {
  background: #323a45;
}
  [lang=en] article,
  [lang=en] article em,
  [lang=en] article strong {
    color: #f0f0ea;
  }
    [lang=en] article a {
      color: #ffbd2b;
    }
    [lang=en] article a:visited {
      color: #ff6b03;
    }
  [lang=en] blockquote,
  [lang=en] figure {
    background: #111930;
    color: #ccc;
  }
</style>
<nav>
  <p>
    <a href="/david/" title="Profil public">David&nbsp;Larlet</a> partage ses <a href="/david/blog/" title="Expériences bienveillantes">réflexions</a> et sa <a href="/david/stream/2019/" title="Pensées (dés)articulées">veille hebdomadaire</a>.
  </p>
</nav>

<h1>Implémentation et Safe Harbor</h1>
<time>2015-10-09</time>
<article>
  <blockquote>
<p><strong>How to Comply</strong>?</p>
<p>Now the question is how to comply with what this is going into. These new rules are more than implementable for Facebook size corporations, but it is incredibly hard to do for small startups. It's also not quite clear what can and what cannot be done with data now. At which point data is considered personal and at which point it is not, is something that differs from country to country and is in some situations even not entirely clear. For instance according to the UK DPA user relationships are personal information if they have "biographical significance".</p>
<p><strong>A Disconnected World</strong></p>
<p>What worries me is that we are taking a huge step back from an interconnected world where people can share information with each other, to more and more incompatible decentralization. Computer games traditionally have already enforced shards where people from different countries could not play together because of legal reasons. For instance many of my Russian friends could never play a computer game with me, because they are forced to play in their own little online world.</p>
<p><cite><em><a href="http://lucumr.pocoo.org/2015/10/6/end-of-safe-harbor/">The End of Safe Harbor and a Scary Path Forward</a></em> (<a href="/david/cache/2d7603b0da4eff5a720982e2d957a803/">cache</a>)</cite></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Armin se pose des questions intéressantes sur l’implémentation de la récente loi européenne et son interprétation dans un contexte numérique qui permet difficilement de s’appuyer sur un stockage physique uniquement (problématiques de flux, de relations complexes, de déplacements des utilisateurs, etc).</p>
<p>Sa conclusion est que seule les <em>startups</em> et petites entreprises vont trinquer, bridant l’innovation en Europe. Pour chaque danger, un nouveau marché : j’imagine que des <strong>CDN de la donnée</strong> (DDN ?) vont apparaitre pour stocker de manière transparente les données d’un service en fonction de la localité.</p>
<p>PS : si vous êtes tenté de mettre la localisation dans l’<code>URL</code> de votre <code>API</code>, les <em>headers</em> sont probablement un meilleur endroit…</p>
</article>


<nav>
  <p>
    <a rel=prev href="/david/stream/2015/10/08/">← Productivité et folklore</a> | <a href="/david/stream/2015/" title="Retour à la liste complète">↑</a> | <a  rel=next href="/david/stream/2015/10/10/">(In)dépendance affective →</a>
  </p>
</nav>


<aside>
  <p>
    Articles choisis :
    <a href="/david/blog/2018/commodite-effondrement/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Commodité et effondrement</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2017/donnees-communs/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Des données aux communs</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2016/accompagner-enfant/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Accompagner un enfant</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2016/senior-developer/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Senior developer</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2016/illusion-sociale/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">L’illusion sociale</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2016/instantane-scopyleft/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Instantané Scopyleft</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2016/enseigner-web/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Enseigner le Web</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2016/simplicite-defaut/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Simplicité par défaut</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2016/minimalisme-esthetique/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Minimalisme et esthétique</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2015/travail-transition/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Travail en transition</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2015/pairmutation-travail/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">La pairmutation du travail</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2015/principes-web/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Principes Web</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2015/travail-transition/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Travail en transition</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2014/un-web-omni-present/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Un web omni-présent</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2014/manifeste-developpeur/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Manifeste de développeur</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2013/confort-convivialite/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Confort et convivialité</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2013/testament-numerique/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Testament numérique</a>,
    et <a href="/david/blog/" title="Accéder aux archives">bien d’autres…</a>
  </p>
</aside>


<nav>
  <p>
    <abbr title="Lieu de vie et de potentielles rencontres actuel">Montréal</abbr> ·
    <a href="mailto:david%40larlet.fr" title="Envoyer un courriel">Contact</a> ·
    <a href="http://larlet.com" title="Identité professionnelle">[Travailler ensemble ?]</a> ·
    <abbr title="Alwaysdata, 62 rue Tiquetonne 75002 Paris, +33.184162340">Hébergeur</abbr> ·
    <a href="/david/log/" title="S’abonner aux publications via RSS">Flux</a>
  </p>
</nav>

  <script>
  /* Service workers */
  if (navigator.serviceWorker) {
    window.addEventListener('load', function () {
      var selector = 'a[href^="/david/cache/"], a[rel=prev], a[rel=next]'
      function sendLinks (selector) {
        var links = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(selector)).map(function (link) {
          return link.getAttribute('href')
        })
        links.push(location.pathname)  // Put the current page in cache too.
        navigator.serviceWorker.controller.postMessage({ links: links })
      }
      navigator.serviceWorker.getRegistration()
        .then(function (registration) {
          if (!registration || !navigator.serviceWorker.controller) {
            return navigator.serviceWorker.register('/serviceworker.js')
              .then(navigator.serviceWorker.ready)
              .then(function () {
                console.log('[ServiceWorker] Ready to go!')
              })
              .catch(console.error.bind(console))
          } else {
            console.log('[ServiceWorker] Send links via registration')
            sendLinks(selector)
          }
        })
      navigator.serviceWorker.addEventListener('controllerchange', function () {
        console.log('[ServiceWorker] Send links via controller change')
        sendLinks(selector)
      })
      navigator.serviceWorker.addEventListener('message', function (event) {
        var link = document.querySelector('a[href="' + event.data.link + '"]')
        if (event.data.status && link) {
          link.style.backgroundColor = '#2d7474'
          link.style.color = '#f0f0ea'
          
            link.setAttribute('title', 'En cache pour consultation sans connexion')
          
        }
      })
    })
  } else {
    console.warn('[ServiceWorker] No cache for old browsers.')
  }
</script>