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  445. <h1 class="single">
  446. <span><a id="jumper" href="#jumpto" title="Un peu perdu ?">?</a></span>
  447. Classements et listes
  448. <time>Publié le 16 avril 2016</time>
  449. </h1>
  450. <article class="single">
  451. <blockquote>
  452. <p>We have also learned something very disturbing – that search engines are influencing far more than what people buy and whom they vote for. We now have evidence suggesting that on virtually all issues where people are initially undecided, search rankings are impacting almost every decision that people make. They are having an impact on the opinions, beliefs, attitudes and behaviours of internet users worldwide – entirely without people’s knowledge that this is occurring. This is happening with or without deliberate intervention by company officials; even so-called ‘organic’ search processes regularly generate search results that favour one point of view, and that in turn has the potential to tip the opinions of millions of people who are undecided on an issue. In one of our recent experiments, biased search results shifted people’s opinions about the value of fracking by 33.9 per cent.</p>
  453. <p><cite><em><a href="https://aeon.co/essays/how-the-internet-flips-elections-and-alters-our-thoughts">How the internet flips elections and alters our thoughts</a></em> (<a href="/david/cache/e9265c0f50ed97b532690cd93ba3c770/">cache</a>)</cite></p>
  454. </blockquote>
  455. <p>L’article est effrayant. Je me demande dans quelle mesure notre opinion est dictée par le classement de ce qui nous entoure sous forme de listes. Imaginons un instant qu’il n’y ait plus la possibilité de faire des listes en <code>HTML</code>, quelles auraient été les conséquences dans la représentation d’un résultat de recherche ? Est-ce que la représentation d’un graphe aurait laissée davantage de choix au libre arbitre ? Est-ce qu’une navigation en trois dimensions produit inconsciemment d’autres cheminements de pensées ?</p>
  456. <blockquote>
  457. <p>Le premier qui, ayant fait un classement, s’avisa de dire : <em>Ceci est à vous</em>, et trouva des gens assez simples pour le croire, fut le vrai fondateur de la société numérique.</p>
  458. </blockquote>
  459. <p>Les GAFA et leurs bulles filtrantes n’ont pour seul modèle économique que de savoir faire une liste personnalisée. <em>C’est un piège !</em> Cassons ces classements issus du siècle dernier fondé sur la compétition. Émancipons-nous d’une représentation du monde à une seule dimension. <strong>Le numérique nous autorise à créer de nouvelles façons de voir et de penser, saisissons cette chance !</strong></p>
  460. <h3>Quelques jours plus tard…</h3>
  461. <blockquote>
  462. <p>“It wasn’t trending news at all,” said the former curator who logged conservative news omissions. “It was an opinion.”</p>
  463. <p><cite><em><a href="http://gizmodo.com/former-facebook-workers-we-routinely-suppressed-conser-1775461006">Former Facebook Workers: We Routinely Suppressed Conservative News</a></em> (<a href="/david/cache/c96d641cce64a08245d4c99a1cb99603/">cache</a>)</cite></p>
  464. </blockquote>
  465. <p>Cela ne semble pas être de la science fiction. Voir aussi <a href="https://twitter.com/danbarker/status/739410265649864704">l’image de ce tweet</a>.</p>
  466. </article>
  467. <figure class="image" property="schema:image">
  468. <img src="/static/david/blog/2016/classements-listes.jpg" alt="" />
  469. </figure>
  470. <nav id="jumpto">
  471. <p>
  472. <a rel=prev href="/david/blog/2016/information-etats/">← Information et états</a> | <a href="/david/blog/" title="Retour à la liste des expériences">↑</a> | <a rel=next href="/david/blog/2016/simplicite-defaut/">Simplicité par défaut →</a>
  473. </p>
  474. </nav>
  475. <footer>
  476. <div>
  477. <img src="/static/david/david-larlet-avatar.jpg" loading="lazy" class="avatar" width="200" height="200">
  478. <p>
  479. Bonjour/Hi!
  480. Je suis <a href="/david/" title="Profil public">David&nbsp;Larlet</a>, je vis actuellement à Montréal et j’alimente cet espace depuis 15 ans. <br>
  481. Si tu as apprécié cette lecture, n’hésite pas à poursuivre ton exploration. Par exemple via les <a href="/david/blog/" title="Expériences bienveillantes">réflexions bimestrielles</a>, la <a href="/david/stream/2019/" title="Pensées (dés)articulées">veille hebdomadaire</a> ou en t’abonnant au <a href="/david/log/" title="S’abonner aux publications via RSS">flux RSS</a> (<a href="/david/blog/2019/flux-rss/" title="Tiens c’est quoi un flux RSS ?">so 2005</a>).
  482. </p>
  483. <p>
  484. Je m’intéresse à la place que je peux avoir dans ce monde. En tant qu’humain, en tant que membre d’une famille et en tant qu’associé d’une coopérative. De temps en temps, je fais aussi des <a href="https://github.com/davidbgk" title="Principalement sur Github mais aussi ailleurs">trucs techniques</a>. Et encore plus rarement, <a href="/david/talks/" title="En ce moment je laisse plutôt la place aux autres">j’en parle</a>.
  485. </p>
  486. <p>
  487. Les dernières publications hebdomadaires sont :
  488. </p>
  489. <ul class="with_columns">
  490. <li>
  491. <a href="/david/stream/2019/12/31/">Merci</a>
  492. </li>
  493. <li>
  494. <a href="/david/stream/2019/12/27/">Intemporels</a>
  495. </li>
  496. <li>
  497. <a href="/david/stream/2019/12/24/">Outils</a>
  498. </li>
  499. <li>
  500. <a href="/david/stream/2019/12/17/">Origines</a>
  501. </li>
  502. <li>
  503. <a href="/david/stream/2019/12/10/">Publier</a>
  504. </li>
  505. <li>
  506. <a href="/david/stream/2019/12/03/">En forêt</a>
  507. </li>
  508. <li>
  509. <a href="/david/stream/2019/11/26/">Ecocentric</a>
  510. </li>
  511. <li>
  512. <a href="/david/stream/2019/11/19/">Se livrer</a>
  513. </li>
  514. <li>
  515. <a href="/david/stream/2019/11/12/">Dépendances</a>
  516. </li>
  517. <li>
  518. <a href="/david/stream/2019/11/05/">Positif</a>
  519. </li>
  520. <li>
  521. <a href="/david/stream/2019/10/29/">Dettes</a>
  522. </li>
  523. <li>
  524. <a href="/david/stream/2019/10/22/">Privilèges</a>
  525. </li>
  526. <li>
  527. <a href="/david/stream/2019/10/15/">Discrétion</a>
  528. </li>
  529. <li>
  530. <a href="/david/stream/2019/10/08/">Désespérance</a>
  531. </li>
  532. <li>
  533. <a href="/david/stream/2019/10/01/">Présent</a>
  534. </li>
  535. <li>
  536. <a href="/david/stream/2019/09/24/">Manifester</a>
  537. </li>
  538. <li>
  539. <a href="/david/stream/2019/09/17/">Arpenter</a>
  540. </li>
  541. <li>
  542. <a href="/david/stream/2019/09/10/">Nostalgie</a>
  543. </li>
  544. <li>
  545. <a href="/david/stream/2019/09/03/">Déconstruire</a>
  546. </li>
  547. <li>
  548. <a href="/david/stream/2019/08/27/">Documenter</a>
  549. </li>
  550. <li>
  551. <a href="/david/stream/2019/08/20/">Frustration</a>
  552. </li>
  553. <li>
  554. <a href="/david/stream/2019/08/13/">Holisme</a>
  555. </li>
  556. <li>
  557. <a href="/david/stream/2019/08/06/">1%</a>
  558. </li>
  559. <li>
  560. <a href="/david/stream/2019/07/30/">Exemplarité</a>
  561. </li>
  562. <li>
  563. <a href="/david/stream/2019/07/23/">Timelines</a>
  564. </li>
  565. <li>
  566. <a href="/david/stream/2019/07/16/">Écoute</a>
  567. </li>
  568. <li>
  569. <a href="/david/stream/2019/07/02/">Anxiété</a>
  570. </li>
  571. <li>
  572. <a href="/david/stream/2019/06/21/">À lier</a>
  573. </li>
  574. <li>
  575. <a href="/david/stream/2019/06/14/">Pauvreté</a>
  576. </li>
  577. <li>
  578. <a href="/david/stream/2019/06/07/">Amateur</a>
  579. </li>
  580. <li>
  581. <a href="/david/stream/2019/05/31/">Pollution</a>
  582. </li>
  583. <li>
  584. <a href="/david/stream/2019/05/24/">Apaisement</a>
  585. </li>
  586. <li>
  587. <a href="/david/stream/2019/05/10/">Folie</a>
  588. </li>
  589. <li>
  590. <a href="/david/stream/2019/05/03/">Sympathie</a>
  591. </li>
  592. <li>
  593. <a href="/david/stream/2019/04/12/">Péremption</a>
  594. </li>
  595. <li>
  596. <a href="/david/stream/2019/04/05/">Définitions</a>
  597. </li>
  598. <li>
  599. <a href="/david/stream/2019/03/29/">Acceptation</a>
  600. </li>
  601. <li>
  602. <a href="/david/stream/2019/03/22/">Dissonance</a>
  603. </li>
  604. <li>
  605. <a href="/david/stream/2019/03/15/">Reconnaissance</a>
  606. </li>
  607. <li>
  608. <a href="/david/stream/2019/03/08/">Lecture</a>
  609. </li>
  610. <li>
  611. <a href="/david/stream/2019/03/01/">Journaux</a>
  612. </li>
  613. <li>
  614. <a href="/david/stream/2019/02/22/">Écriture</a>
  615. </li>
  616. <li>
  617. <a href="/david/stream/2019/02/15/">Kyriarchie</a>
  618. </li>
  619. <li>
  620. <a href="/david/stream/2019/02/08/">Mots-serrures</a>
  621. </li>
  622. <li>
  623. <a href="/david/stream/2019/02/01/">Sans voie</a>
  624. </li>
  625. <li>
  626. <a href="/david/stream/2019/01/25/">Auto-diagnostic</a>
  627. </li>
  628. <li>
  629. <a href="/david/stream/2019/01/18/">Agilité</a>
  630. </li>
  631. <li>
  632. <a href="/david/stream/2019/01/11/">Métaphores</a>
  633. </li>
  634. <li>
  635. <a href="/david/stream/2019/01/04/">Balbutiements</a>
  636. </li>
  637. </ul>
  638. <p>
  639. Voici quelques articles choisis :
  640. <a href="/david/blog/2019/faire-equipe/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Faire équipe</a>,
  641. <a href="/david/blog/2018/bivouac-automnal/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Bivouac automnal</a>,
  642. <a href="/david/blog/2018/commodite-effondrement/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Commodité et effondrement</a>,
  643. <a href="/david/blog/2017/donnees-communs/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Des données aux communs</a>,
  644. <a href="/david/blog/2016/accompagner-enfant/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Accompagner un enfant</a>,
  645. <a href="/david/blog/2016/senior-developer/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Senior developer</a>,
  646. <a href="/david/blog/2016/illusion-sociale/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">L’illusion sociale</a>,
  647. <a href="/david/blog/2016/instantane-scopyleft/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Instantané Scopyleft</a>,
  648. <a href="/david/blog/2016/enseigner-web/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Enseigner le Web</a>,
  649. <a href="/david/blog/2016/simplicite-defaut/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Simplicité par défaut</a>,
  650. <a href="/david/blog/2016/minimalisme-esthetique/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Minimalisme et esthétique</a>,
  651. <a href="/david/blog/2014/un-web-omni-present/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Un web omni-présent</a>,
  652. <a href="/david/blog/2014/manifeste-developpeur/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Manifeste de développeur</a>,
  653. <a href="/david/blog/2013/confort-convivialite/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Confort et convivialité</a>,
  654. <a href="/david/blog/2013/testament-numerique/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Testament numérique</a>,
  655. et <a href="/david/blog/" title="Accéder aux archives">bien d’autres…</a>
  656. </p>
  657. <p>
  658. On peut <a href="mailto:david%40larlet.fr" title="Envoyer un courriel">échanger par courriel</a>. Si éventuellement tu souhaites que l’on travaille ensemble, tu devrais commencer par consulter le <a href="http://larlet.com">profil dédié à mon activité professionnelle</a> et/ou contacter directement <a href="http://scopyleft.fr/">scopyleft</a>, la <abbr title="Société coopérative et participative">SCOP</abbr> dont je fais partie depuis six ans. Je recommande au préalable de lire <a href="/david/blog/2018/cout-site/" title="Attention ce qui va suivre peut vous choquer">combien coûte un site</a> et pourquoi je suis plutôt favorable à une <a href="/david/pro/devis/" title="Discutons-en !">non-demande de devis</a>.
  659. </p>
  660. <p>
  661. Je ne traque pas ta navigation mais mon
  662. <abbr title="Alwaysdata, 62 rue Tiquetonne 75002 Paris, +33.184162340">hébergeur</abbr>
  663. conserve des logs d’accès.
  664. </p>
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