davidbgk
/
larlet-fr-david


			
				
					
						
						
							123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452
							<!DOCTYPE html><!-- This is a valid HTML5 document. -->
<!-- Screen readers, SEO, extensions and so on. -->
<html lang="fr">
  <!-- Has to be within the first 1024 bytes, hence before the `title` element
  See: https://www.w3.org/TR/2012/CR-html5-20121217/document-metadata.html#charset -->
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <!-- Why no `X-UA-Compatible` meta: https://stackoverflow.com/a/6771584 -->
  <!-- The viewport meta is quite crowded and we are responsible for that.
  See: https://codepen.io/tigt/post/meta-viewport-for-2015 -->
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
  <!-- Required to make a valid HTML5 document. -->
  <title>
    Cargo
  — David Larlet</title>
  <script>
    function toggleTheme(themeName) {
      document.documentElement.classList.toggle(
        'forced-dark',
        themeName === 'dark'
      )
      document.documentElement.classList.toggle(
        'forced-light',
        themeName === 'light'
      )
    }
    const selectedTheme = localStorage.getItem('theme')
    if (selectedTheme !== 'undefined') {
      toggleTheme(selectedTheme)
    }
  </script>
  <!-- Documented, feel free to shoot an email. -->
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/david/css/style_2024-03-09.css">
  <!-- See https://www.zachleat.com/web/comprehensive-webfonts/ for the trade-off. -->
  <link rel="preload"
        href="/static/david/css/fonts/century_supra_ot_a_regular.woff2"
        as="font"
        type="font/woff2"
        media="(prefers-color-scheme: light), (prefers-color-scheme: no-preference)"
        crossorigin>
  <link rel="preload"
        href="/static/david/css/fonts/century_supra_ot_a_bold.woff2"
        as="font"
        type="font/woff2"
        media="(prefers-color-scheme: light), (prefers-color-scheme: no-preference)"
        crossorigin>
  <link rel="preload"
        href="/static/david/css/fonts/century_supra_ot_a_italic.woff2"
        as="font"
        type="font/woff2"
        media="(prefers-color-scheme: light), (prefers-color-scheme: no-preference)"
        crossorigin>
  <link rel="preload"
        href="/static/david/css/fonts/century_supra_ot_b_regular.woff2"
        as="font"
        type="font/woff2"
        media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
        crossorigin>
  <link rel="preload"
        href="/static/david/css/fonts/century_supra_ot_b_bold.woff2"
        as="font"
        type="font/woff2"
        media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
        crossorigin>
  <link rel="preload"
        href="/static/david/css/fonts/century_supra_ot_b_italic.woff2"
        as="font"
        type="font/woff2"
        media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
        crossorigin>
  <meta name="description" content="I think the actual harm of signing git commits is to perpetuate an engineering culture of unquestioningly cargo-culting sophisticated and complex tools like cryptographic signatures into new contexts where they have no use.">
  <!-- That good ol' feed, subscribe :). -->
  <link rel="alternate"
        type="application/atom+xml"
        title="Feed"
        href="/david/log/">
  <!-- Generated from https://realfavicongenerator.net/ such a mess. -->
  <link rel="apple-touch-icon"
        sizes="180x180"
        href="/static/david/icons2/apple-touch-icon.png">
  <link rel="icon"
        type="image/png"
        sizes="32x32"
        href="/static/david/icons2/favicon-32x32.png">
  <link rel="icon"
        type="image/png"
        sizes="16x16"
        href="/static/david/icons2/favicon-16x16.png">
  <link rel="manifest" href="/static/david/icons2/site.webmanifest">
  <link rel="mask-icon"
        href="/static/david/icons2/safari-pinned-tab.svg"
        color="#07486c">
  <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/david/icons2/favicon.ico">
  <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#f7f7f7">
  <meta name="msapplication-config"
        content="/static/david/icons2/browserconfig.xml">
  <meta name="theme-color"
        content="#f7f7f7"
        media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)">
  <meta name="theme-color"
        content="#272727"
        media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)">
  <!-- Is that even respected? Retrospectively? What a shAItshow…
  https://neil-clarke.com/block-the-bots-that-feed-ai-models-by-scraping-your-website/ -->
  <meta name="robots" content="noai, noimageai">
  
<style type="text/css">
  .tippy-content {
    min-width: 280px;
    padding: .5rem;
    font-size: calc(var(--fluid-0) * 0.8);
    font-family: var(--labor-font);
    letter-spacing: initial;
    text-align: left;
  }
  .tippy-content h3 {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  .tippy-content h3 img {
    max-width: 2rem;
    max-height: 2rem;
    display: inline-block;
  }
  .tippy-content .tippy-links {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-around;
  }
  .tippy-content a {
    padding: .4rem;
    color: #F06048;
  }
</style>

  <body data-instant-intensity="viewport-all">
    <article>
      
  <header>
    <hgroup>
      <h1>Cargo</h1>
      <p>Le <time datetime="2024-01-26">26 janvier 2024</time></p>
    </hgroup>
  </header>
  <nav>
    <p>
      
        <a rel="prev"
           href="/david/2024/01/25/"
           title="Publication précédente : Stratégie">← Précédent</a> •
      
      <a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" rel="up">Accueil</a>
      •
      <a href="/david/recherche/"
         title="Aller à la page de recherche"
         rel="search" data-no-instant>Recherche</a>
      
        • <a rel="next"
            href="/david/2024/01/27/"
            title="Publication suivante : Jour 1">Suivant →</a>
      
    </p>
  </nav>
  

<blockquote lang="en">
<p>I think the actual harm of signing git commits is to perpetuate an engineering culture of unquestioningly cargo-culting sophisticated and complex tools like cryptographic signatures into new contexts where they have no&nbsp;use.</p>
<p>Just from a baseline utilitarian philosophical perspective, for a given action A, all else being equal, it’s always better not to do A, because taking an action always has some non-zero opportunity cost even if it is just the time taken to do it. Epsilon cost and zero benefit is still a net harm. This is even more true in the context of a complex system. Any action taken in response to a rule in a system is going to interact with all the other rules in that system. You have to pay complexity-rent on every new rule. <mark>So an apparently-useless embellishment like signing commits can have potentially far-reaching consequences in the&nbsp;future.</mark></p>
<p><cite><em><a data-link-domain="blog.glyph.im" href="https://blog.glyph.im/2024/01/unsigned-commits.html" hreflang="en"
            title="Consultation de l’article (anglais)">Unsigned Commits</a>
            <a href="/david/cache/2024/ce5fdc61fd66cdb9ce548fb543eba986/" hreflang="en"
                data-tippy data-description="Deciphering Glyph, the blog of Glyph Lefkowitz."
                data-source="https://blog.glyph.im/2024/01/unsigned-commits.html"
                data-date="2024-01-25"
                data-favicon="https://blog.glyph.im/images/favicon.ico"
                data-domain="blog.glyph.im"
                ><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
                    width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"
                    stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="square"
                    stroke-linejoin="round"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"></circle>
                    <path d="M9.09 9a3 3 0 0 1 5.83 1c0 2-3 3-3 3"></path>
                    <line x1="12" y1="17" x2="12.01" y2="17"></line>
                </svg>
                <span class="sr-only">[archive]</span></a></em></cite></p>
</blockquote>
<p>J’avoue avoir sauté sur l’occasion lorsque j’en ai eu la possibilité avec <a data-link-domain="git-tower.com" href="https://www.git-tower.com/help/guides/integration/gpg/mac">mon client git</a> pour avoir le badge vert sur Microsoft GitHub et Gitlab sans trop me poser de questions. C’était peut-être une erreur et je vais faire mûrir ma réflexion maintenant qu’on m’a mis le nez&nbsp;dedans.</p>
<p>Entre <em>refus de parvenir</em> et auto-défense&nbsp;numérique.</p>
<a href="#hr-50" title="Lien vers cette section de la page"><hr id="hr-50" /></a>

<blockquote>
<p>Cette lutte ne créera pas un mouvement de masse…<br />
Mais elle est un ingrédient, parmi de nombreuses autres luttes territoriales, qui toutes façonnent ces mêmes possibilités affectives…<br />
Se sentir coïncider non pas avec soi-même mais avec un milieu de vie…<br />
Se sentir maillé à un vaste collectif d’humains et de non-humains…<br />
Des affects, qui constituent la nécessaire force motrice du mouvement que nous espérons voir&nbsp;croître.</p>
<p><cite><em><a data-link-domain="puntish.blogspot.com" href="http://puntish.blogspot.com/2024/01/defendre-le-glacier-de-la-grave.html">Défendre le glacier de La&nbsp;Grave</a></em></cite></p>
</blockquote>
<p>La justesse d’Alessandro Pignocchi et les couleurs de ses&nbsp;aquarelles&nbsp;💚.</p>
<a href="#hr-51" title="Lien vers cette section de la page"><hr id="hr-51" /></a>

<blockquote lang="en">
<p>Every time I have told someone “I want to replace PDF“, the statement has been met with extreme skepticism. Hopefully this document has convinced you that <mark>HTML-via-EPUB could potentially be a viable</mark> and desirable document format for the&nbsp;future.</p>
<p><cite><em><a data-link-domain="willcrichton.net" href="https://willcrichton.net/notes/portable-epubs/" hreflang="en"
            title="Consultation de l’article (anglais)">Portable EPUBs</a>
            <a href="/david/cache/2024/ffaf50bf5d5e4cf870a618b518ee5ba7/" hreflang="en"
                data-tippy data-description="A proposal for the next generation of portable documents."
                data-source="https://willcrichton.net/notes/portable-epubs/"
                data-date="2024-01-25"
                data-favicon=""
                data-domain="willcrichton.net"
                ><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
                    width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"
                    stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="square"
                    stroke-linejoin="round"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"></circle>
                    <path d="M9.09 9a3 3 0 0 1 5.83 1c0 2-3 3-3 3"></path>
                    <line x1="12" y1="17" x2="12.01" y2="17"></line>
                </svg>
                <span class="sr-only">[archive]</span></a></em></cite></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Superbe initiative qui rappelle cruellement ce <a data-link-domain="xkcd.com" href="https://xkcd.com/927/">célèbre XKCD</a> mais qui m’est franchement bien plus utilisable qu’un PDF, quel que soit le lecteur… à part pour en récupérer la source avec mon extracteur maison. Cela me fait découvrir <a data-link-domain="nota-lang.org" href="https://nota-lang.org/">Nota</a> au&nbsp;passage.</p>
<p>Un simple individu peut-il faire bouger des choses dans le&nbsp;domaine&#8239;?</p>
<a href="#hr-52" title="Lien vers cette section de la page"><hr id="hr-52" /></a>

<blockquote>
<p>Les sites et outils numériques que je&nbsp;propose</p>
<p><cite><em><a data-link-domain="eyssette.github.io" href="https://eyssette.github.io/">Cédric&nbsp;Eyssette</a></em></cite></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Beaucoup de belles et frugales choses (autour de markdown) à explorer sur cet&nbsp;espace.</p>

  
    <nav>
      <p>
        
          <a href="/david/2024/gratitude/"
             title="Liste de tous les articles 2024 associés à cette étiquette"
             rel="tag">#gratitude</a>
        
          <a href="/david/2024/partage/"
             title="Liste de tous les articles 2024 associés à cette étiquette"
             rel="tag">#partage</a>
        
          <a href="/david/2024/psychologie/"
             title="Liste de tous les articles 2024 associés à cette étiquette"
             rel="tag">#psychologie</a>
        
        <a href="/david/2024/#tags" title="Liste de toutes les étiquettes 2024">tous ?</a>
      </p>
    </nav>
  
  <nav>
    <p>
      
        <a rel="prev"
           href="/david/2024/01/25/"
           title="Publication précédente : Stratégie">← Précédent</a> •
      
      <a href="/david/2024/" title="Liste des publications récentes">↑ En 2024</a>
      
        • <a rel="next"
            href="/david/2024/01/27/"
            title="Publication suivante : Jour 1">Suivant →</a>
      
    </p>
  </nav>

      
        <form action="/david/recherche/" method="get">
          <fieldset>
            <legend>Recherche</legend>
            <label for="input-search">Termes de votre recherche :</label>
            <input id="input-search" type="search" name="s" aria-describedby="indexation-infos" required>
            <input type="submit" value="Chercher">
            <p id="indexation-infos">
              <small>
                Seuls les contenus de ces 8 dernières années sont indexés.
              </small>
            </p>
          </fieldset>
        </form>
      
      <aside>
        <theme-toggle></theme-toggle>
      </aside>
    </article>
    <hr>
    <footer>
      <p>
        <a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil">Accueil</a>
        •
        <a href="/david/log/" title="Accès au flux RSS">Suivre</a>
        •
        <a href="http://larlet.com"
           title="Go to my English profile"
           data-instant>Pro</a>
        •
        <a href="mailto:david%40larlet.fr" title="Envoyer un courriel">Email</a>
        •
        <abbr title="Hébergeur : Alwaysdata, 62 rue Tiquetonne 75002 Paris, +33184162340">Légal</abbr>
      </p>
      <template id="theme-selector">
        <form>
          <style type="text/css">
            fieldset div {
              text-align: center;
            }
          </style>
          <fieldset>
            <legend>Thème</legend>
            <div>
              <label>
                <input type="radio" value="auto" name="chosen-color-scheme" checked>
                Auto
              </label>
              <label>
                <input type="radio" value="dark" name="chosen-color-scheme">
                Foncé
              </label>
              <label>
                <input type="radio" value="light" name="chosen-color-scheme">
                Clair
              </label>
            </div>
          </fieldset>
        </form>
      </template>
    </footer>
    <script src="/static/david/js/instantpage-5.1.0.min.js" type="module"></script>
    <script>
      class ThemeToggle extends HTMLElement {
        constructor() {
          super()
          const themeSelectorTemplate = document.querySelector('#theme-selector')
          const form = themeSelectorTemplate.content.firstElementChild
          this.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' })
          this.shadowRoot.appendChild(form.cloneNode(true))
        }

        connectedCallback() {
          const form = this.shadowRoot.querySelector('form')
          form.addEventListener('change', (e) => {
            const chosenColorScheme = e.target.value
            localStorage.setItem('theme', chosenColorScheme)
            toggleTheme(chosenColorScheme)
          })

          const selectedTheme = localStorage.getItem('theme')
          if (selectedTheme && selectedTheme !== 'undefined') {
            form.querySelector(`[value="${selectedTheme}"]`).checked = true
          }
        }
      }

      const prefersColorSchemeDark = '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
      window.addEventListener('load', () => {
        let colorsLayer = undefined
        let hasDarkRules = false
        for (const styleSheet of Array.from(document.styleSheets)) {
          let mediaRules = []
          for (const layerRule of styleSheet.cssRules) {
            if (!(layerRule instanceof CSSLayerBlockRule)) {
              continue
            }
            if (layerRule.name === 'colors') {
              colorsLayer = layerRule
            }
            for (const cssRule of layerRule.cssRules) {
              if (cssRule.type !== CSSRule.MEDIA_RULE) {
                continue
              }
              // WARNING: Safari does not have/supports `conditionText`.
              if (cssRule.conditionText) {
                if (cssRule.conditionText !== prefersColorSchemeDark) {
                  continue
                }
              } else {
                if (cssRule.cssText.startsWith(prefersColorSchemeDark)) {
                  continue
                }
              }
              mediaRules = mediaRules.concat(Array.from(cssRule.cssRules))
            }
          }

          // WARNING: do not try to insert a Rule to a styleSheet you are
          // currently iterating on, otherwise the browser will be stuck
          // in a infinite loop…
          for (const mediaRule of mediaRules) {
            // Safari requires the `0` second parameter (even if default).
            colorsLayer.insertRule(mediaRule.cssText, 0)
            hasDarkRules = true
          }
        }

        if (hasDarkRules) {
          if ('customElements' in window && !customElements.get('theme-toggle')) {
            customElements.define('theme-toggle', ThemeToggle)
          }
        }
      })
    </script>
    
  <script src="/static/david/js/popper-2.11.8.min.js"></script>
  <script src="/static/david/js/tippy-bundle-6.3.7.umd.min.js"></script>
  <script>
    tippy('[data-tippy]', {
      content(reference) {
        reference.addEventListener('click', (e) => e.preventDefault())
        return `
        <h3 lang="fr">
          <img src="${reference.dataset.favicon}" loading="lazy">
          <a href="${reference.dataset.source}"
            >Article sur ${reference.dataset.domain}</a></h3>
        <p lang="${reference.hreflang}"><em>${reference.dataset.description}</em></p>
        <div class="tippy-links" lang="fr">
          <a href="${reference.href}">Archive au ${reference.dataset.date}</a>
        </div>
        `
      },
      allowHTML: true,
      interactive: true,
      delay: [150, 700],
      hideOnClick: false
    })
  </script>
  <script type="module">
    import { annotate } from '/static/david/js/rough-notation-0.5.1.esm.min.js'

    const markObserver = new IntersectionObserver((entries, observer) => {
      const computedStyle = getComputedStyle(document.documentElement)
      const markBackground = computedStyle.getPropertyValue('--mark-background')
      for (const entry of entries) {
        if (entry.intersectionRatio === 0) continue
        const markElement = entry.target
        markElement.style.backgroundColor = 'inherit'
        const annotation = annotate(
          markElement, {
            type: 'highlight',
            multiline: true,
            color: markBackground,
            // animate: !window.matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches
            animate: false
          }
        )
        annotation.show()
        observer.unobserve(markElement)
      }
    }, {threshold: 1.0})

    for (const markElement of document.querySelectorAll('mark')) {
      markObserver.observe(markElement)
    }
  </script>

  </body>
</html>