|
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548 |
- <!doctype html><!-- This is a valid HTML5 document. -->
- <!-- Screen readers, SEO, extensions and so on. -->
- <html lang=fr>
- <!-- Has to be within the first 1024 bytes, hence before the <title>
- See: https://www.w3.org/TR/2012/CR-html5-20121217/document-metadata.html#charset -->
- <meta charset=utf-8>
- <!-- Why no `X-UA-Compatible` meta: https://stackoverflow.com/a/6771584 -->
- <!-- The viewport meta is quite crowded and we are responsible for that.
- See: https://codepen.io/tigt/post/meta-viewport-for-2015 -->
- <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1,shrink-to-fit=no">
- <!-- Required to make a valid HTML5 document. -->
- <title>Dunbar et méritocratie — David Larlet</title>
- <!-- Generated from https://realfavicongenerator.net/ such a mess. -->
- <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/static/david/icons/apple-touch-icon.png">
- <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/static/david/icons/favicon-32x32.png">
- <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/static/david/icons/favicon-16x16.png">
- <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json">
- <link rel="mask-icon" href="/static/david/icons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5">
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/david/icons/favicon.ico">
- <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="David Larlet">
- <meta name="application-name" content="David Larlet">
- <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c">
- <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/static/david/icons/browserconfig.xml">
- <meta name="theme-color" content="#f0f0ea">
- <!-- That good ol' feed, subscribe :p. -->
- <link rel=alternate type="application/atom+xml" title=Feed href="/david/log/">
-
- <!-- Canonical URL for SEO purposes -->
- <link rel="canonical" href="https://larlet.fr/david/stream/2015/05/19/">
-
- <style>
- /* http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/ */
- html, body, div, span,
- h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
- a, abbr, address, big, cite, code,
- del, dfn, em, img, ins,
- small, strike, strong, tt, var,
- dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
- fieldset, form, label, legend,
- table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
- article, aside, canvas, details, embed,
- figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup,
- menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary,
- time, mark, audio, video {
- margin: 0;
- padding: 0;
- border: 0;
- font-size: 100%;
- font: inherit;
- vertical-align: baseline;
- }
- /* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */
- article, aside, details, figcaption, figure,
- footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section { display: block; }
- body { line-height: 1; }
- blockquote, q { quotes: none; }
- blockquote:before, blockquote:after,
- q:before, q:after {
- content: '';
- content: none;
- }
- table {
- border-collapse: collapse;
- border-spacing: 0;
- }
-
- /* http://practicaltypography.com/equity.html */
- /* https://calendar.perfplanet.com/2016/no-font-face-bulletproof-syntax/ */
- /* https://www.filamentgroup.com/lab/js-web-fonts.html */
- @font-face {
- font-family: 'EquityTextB';
- src: url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Regular-webfont.woff2') format('woff2'),
- url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Regular-webfont.woff') format('woff');
- font-weight: 300;
- font-style: normal;
- font-display: swap;
- }
- @font-face {
- font-family: 'EquityTextB';
- src: url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Italic-webfont.woff2') format('woff2'),
- url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Italic-webfont.woff') format('woff');
- font-weight: 300;
- font-style: italic;
- font-display: swap;
- }
- @font-face {
- font-family: 'EquityTextB';
- src: url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Bold-webfont.woff2') format('woff2'),
- url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Bold-webfont.woff') format('woff');
- font-weight: 700;
- font-style: normal;
- font-display: swap;
- }
- @font-face {
- font-family: 'TriplicateT4c';
- src: url('/static/david/css/fonts/Triplicate-T4-Code-Regular-webfont.woff2') format('woff2'),
- url('/static/david/css/fonts/Triplicate-T4-Code-Regular-webfont.woff') format('woff');
- font-weight: 300;
- font-style: normal;
- font-display: swap;
- }
-
- /* http://practice.typekit.com/lesson/caring-about-opentype-features/ */
- body {
- /* http://www.cssfontstack.com/ Palatino 99% Win 86% Mac */
- font-family: "EquityTextB", Palatino, serif;
- background-color: #f0f0ea;
- color: #07486c;
- font-kerning: normal;
- -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
- -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased;
- text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
- font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures contextual;
- font-feature-settings: "kern", "liga", "clig", "calt";
- }
- pre, code, kbd, samp, var, tt {
- font-family: 'TriplicateT4c', monospace;
- }
- em {
- font-style: italic;
- color: #323a45;
- }
- strong {
- font-weight: bold;
- color: black;
- }
- nav {
- background-color: #323a45;
- color: #f0f0ea;
- display: flex;
- justify-content: space-around;
- padding: 1rem .5rem;
- }
- nav:first-child {
- border-top: 1vh solid #2d7474;
- }
- nav:last-child {
- border-bottom: 1vh solid #2d7474;
- }
- nav a {
- color: #f0f0ea;
- }
- nav abbr {
- border-bottom: 1px dotted white;
- }
-
- h1 {
- border-bottom: .2vh solid #2d7474;
- background-color: #e3e1e1;
- color: #323a45;
- text-align: center;
- padding: 2rem 0 1rem;
- width: 100%;
- }
- h2 {
- margin: 4rem 0 1rem;
- border-top: .2vh solid #2d7474;
- }
- h3 {
- text-align: center;
- margin: 3rem 0 .75em;
- }
- hr {
- height: .4rem;
- width: .4rem;
- border-radius: .4rem;
- background: #07486c;
- margin: 2.5rem auto;
- }
- time {
- display: bloc;
- background-color: #2d7474;
- color: #e3e1e1;
- padding: .29rem 1rem;
- float: right;
- }
- ul, ol {
- margin: 2rem;
- }
- ul {
- list-style-type: square;
- }
- a {
- text-decoration-skip-ink: auto;
- }
- article {
- max-width: 50rem;
- display: flex;
- flex-direction: column;
- margin: 3rem auto 1rem auto;
- }
- article p:last-child {
- margin-bottom: 1rem;
- }
- p {
- padding: 0 .5rem;
- }
- p + p {
- margin-top: 2rem;
- }
-
- blockquote {
- background-color: #e3e1e1;
- border-left: .5vw solid #2d7474;
- display: flex;
- flex-direction: column;
- align-items: center;
- padding: 1rem;
- margin: 1.5rem;
- }
- blockquote cite {
- font-style: italic;
- }
-
- figure {
- border-top: .2vh solid #2d7474;
- background-color: #e3e1e1;
- text-align: center;
- padding: 1.5rem 0;
- margin: 1rem 0 0;
- font-size: 1.5rem;
- width: 100%;
- }
- figure img {
- width: 250px;
- height: 250px;
- border: .5vw solid #323a45;
- padding: 1px;
- }
- figcaption {
- padding: 1rem;
- line-height: 1.4;
- }
- aside {
- display: flex;
- flex-direction: column;
- background-color: #e3e1e1;
- padding: 1rem 0;
- border-bottom: .2vh solid #07486c;
- }
- aside p {
- max-width: 50rem;
- margin: 0 auto;
- }
-
- /* https://fvsch.com/code/css-locks/ */
- p, li, pre, code, kbd, samp, var, tt, time {
- font-size: .95rem;
- line-height: calc( 1.5em + 0.2 * 1rem );
- }
- h1 {
- font-size: 1.7rem;
- line-height: calc( 1.2em + 0.2 * 1rem );
- }
- h2 {
- font-size: 1.6rem;
- line-height: calc( 1.3em + 0.2 * 1rem );
- }
- h3 {
- font-size: 1.35rem;
- line-height: calc( 1.4em + 0.2 * 1rem );
- }
- @media (min-width: 20em) {
- /* The (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) part
- resolves to 0-1rem, depending on the
- viewport width (between 20em and 50em). */
- p, li, pre, code, kbd, samp, var, tt, time {
- font-size: calc( .95rem + .6 * (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) );
- line-height: calc( 1.5em + 0.2 * (100vw - 50rem) / (20 - 50) );
- }
- h1 {
- font-size: calc( 1.7rem + 1.5 * (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) );
- line-height: calc( 1.2em + 0.2 * (100vw - 50rem) / (20 - 50) );
- }
- h2 {
- font-size: calc( 1.5rem + 1.5 * (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) );
- line-height: calc( 1.3em + 0.2 * (100vw - 50rem) / (20 - 50) );
- }
- h3 {
- font-size: calc( 1.35rem + 1.5 * (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) );
- line-height: calc( 1.4em + 0.2 * (100vw - 50rem) / (20 - 50) );
- }
- }
- @media (min-width: 50em) {
- /* The right part of the addition *must* be a
- rem value. In this example we *could* change
- the whole declaration to font-size:2.5rem,
- but if our baseline value was not expressed
- in rem we would have to use calc. */
- p, li, pre, code, kbd, samp, var, tt, time {
- font-size: calc( .95rem + .6 * 1rem );
- line-height: 1.5em;
- }
- h1 {
- font-size: calc( 1.7rem + 1.5 * 1rem );
- line-height: 1.2em;
- }
- h2 {
- font-size: calc( 1.5rem + 1.5 * 1rem );
- line-height: 1.3em;
- }
- h3 {
- font-size: calc( 1.35rem + 1.5 * 1rem );
- line-height: 1.4em;
- }
- figure img {
- width: 500px;
- height: 500px;
- }
- blockquote {
- margin-left: -1.5rem;
- }
- }
-
- figure.unsquared {
- margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
- }
- figure.unsquared img {
- height: inherit;
- }
-
- /* https://github.com/richleland/pygments-css */
- .codehilite{
- background-color: #fdf6e3;
- margin: 1rem auto;
- padding: 1rem;
- overflow-x:auto;
- box-shadow:inset 0 0 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)
- }
- .codehilite .t{color:#586e75}
- .codehilite .w{color:#073642}
- .codehilite .err{color:#cb4b16}
- .codehilite .k{color:#859900}
- .codehilite .kc{color:#2aa198}
- .codehilite .kd{color:#268bd2}
- .codehilite .kn{color:#b58900}
- .codehilite .kp{color:#859900}
- .codehilite .kr{color:#073642}
- .codehilite .kt{color:#b58900}
- .codehilite .n{color:#586e75}
- .codehilite .na{color:#2aa198}
- .codehilite .nb{color:#268bd2}
- .codehilite .nc{color:#268bd2}
- .codehilite .ne{color:#cb4b16}
- .codehilite .no{color:#2aa198}
- .codehilite .nd{color:#2aa198}
- .codehilite .ni{color:#2aa198;font-weight:bold}
- .codehilite .nf{color:#268bd2}
- .codehilite .nn{color:#586e75}
- .codehilite .nt{color:#2aa198;font-weight:bold}
- .codehilite .nv{color:#cb4b16}
- .codehilite .b{color:#859900}
- .codehilite .bp{color:#586e75}
- .codehilite .v{color:#586e75}
- .codehilite .vc{color:#586e75}
- .codehilite .vg{color:#268bd2}
- .codehilite .vi{color:#268bd2}
- .codehilite .m{color:#268bd2}
- .codehilite .mf{color:#268bd2}
- .codehilite .mh{color:#268bd2}
- .codehilite .mi{color:#268bd2}
- .codehilite .mo{color:#268bd2}
- .codehilite .s{color:#2aa198}
- .codehilite .sb{color:#2aa198}
- .codehilite .sc{color:#2aa198}
- .codehilite .sd{color:#2aa198}
- .codehilite .s2{color:#2aa198}
- .codehilite .se{color:#cb4b16}
- .codehilite .sh{color:#2aa198}
- .codehilite .si{color:#cb4b16}
- .codehilite .sx{color:#2aa198}
- .codehilite .sr{color:#cb4b16}
- .codehilite .s1{color:#2aa198}
- .codehilite .ss{color:#cb4b16}
- .codehilite .il{color:#268bd2}
- .codehilite .o{color:#586e75}
- .codehilite .ow{color:#859900}
- .codehilite .p{color:#586e75}
- .codehilite .c{color:#93a1a1;font-style:italic}
- .codehilite .cm{color:#93a1a1}
- .codehilite .cp{color:#93a1a1}
- .codehilite .c1{color:#93a1a1}
- .codehilite .cs{color:#93a1a1}
- .codehilite .hll{background-color:#dc322f}
- .codehilite .g{color:#586e75}
- .codehilite .gd{color:#586e75}
- .codehilite .ge{font-style:italic}
- .codehilite .gr{color:#586e75}
- .codehilite .gh{color:#586e75;font-weight:bold}
- .codehilite .gi{color:#586e75}
- .codehilite .go{color:#586e75}
- .codehilite .gp{color:#586e75}
- .codehilite .gs{font-weight:bold}
- .codehilite .gu{color:#586e75;font-weight:bold}
- .codehilite .gt{color:#586e75}
-
- @media print {
- body { font-size: 100%; }
- a:after { content: " (" attr(href) ")"; }
- a, a:link, a:visited, a:after {
- text-decoration: underline;
- text-shadow: none !important;
- background-image: none !important;
- background: white;
- color: black;
- }
- abbr[title] { border-bottom: 0; }
- abbr[title]:after { content: " (" attr(title) ")"; }
- img { page-break-inside: avoid; }
- @page { margin: 2cm .5cm; }
- h1, h2, h3 { page-break-after: avoid; }
- p3 { orphans: 3; widows: 3; }
- img {
- max-width: 250px !important;
- max-height: 250px !important;
- }
- nav, aside { display: none; }
- }
-
- /* Dark theme */
- [lang=en] body {
- background: #323a45;
- }
- [lang=en] article,
- [lang=en] article em,
- [lang=en] article strong {
- color: #f0f0ea;
- }
- [lang=en] article a {
- color: #ffbd2b;
- }
- [lang=en] article a:visited {
- color: #ff6b03;
- }
- [lang=en] blockquote,
- [lang=en] figure {
- background: #111930;
- color: #ccc;
- }
- </style>
- <nav>
- <p>
- <a href="/david/" title="Profil public">David Larlet</a> partage ses <a href="/david/blog/" title="Expériences bienveillantes">réflexions</a> et sa <a href="/david/stream/2019/" title="Pensées (dés)articulées">veille hebdomadaire</a>.
- </p>
- </nav>
-
- <h1>Dunbar et méritocratie</h1>
- <time>2015-05-19</time>
- <article>
- <blockquote>
- <p>Pour qu’un réseau soit égalitaire, il faudrait, dans le modèle mathématique développé par le chercheur et pour une population de la taille de celle des Etats-Unis, que chaque point soit en contact avec 17.000 autres (un point du réseau peut être un individu, un livre, une entreprise, un site internet, etc.) Autre exemple pris par le chercheur, plus parlant pour nos vies numériques: dans un réseau où chacun est connecté à 150 personnes, ce qui correspond à la limite établie du nombre de personnes avec lesquelles nous pouvons <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunbar%27s_number">entretenir des relations</a>, la taille du réseau qui préserverait une méritocratie parfaite ne pourrait excéder… 22.000 personnes.</p>
- <p><cite><em><a href="http://www.slate.fr/story/95111/numeros-deux-internet">Y a-t-il une place pour les numéros deux sur Internet?</a></em> (<a href="/david/cache/b696af21a15e2ad8178714f26a6f345e/">cache</a>)</cite></p>
- </blockquote>
- <p>Très intéressant article partagé par <a href="http://linuxfr.org/users/aurelieng">Aurélien</a> pour alimenter ma réflexion sur <a href="/david/stream/2015/05/12/">le travail</a> et qui me donne un ordre de grandeur d’un réseau à taille humaine. Un réseau qui permet encore de se passer de la <em>topocratie</em> (un système dans lequel la place dans le réseau plutôt que le talent individuel assure la réussite). La taille de ville idéale ? Comment expliquer le fait que les entreprises deviennent beaucoup plus rapidement pyramidales ? Pour quel sentiment de contrôle ? D’efficacité ?</p>
- <p>En parallèle, j’ai commencé à lire le <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tienne_de_La_Bo%C3%A9tie#Discours_de_la_servitude_volontaire">Discours de la servitude volontaire</a> d’Étienne de la Boétie.</p>
- </article>
-
-
- <nav>
- <p>
- <a rel=prev href="/david/stream/2015/05/18/">← Retrouver l’espoir</a> | <a href="/david/stream/2015/" title="Retour à la liste complète">↑</a> | <a rel=next href="/david/stream/2015/05/20/">Python et cache →</a>
- </p>
- </nav>
-
-
-
-
- <aside>
- <p>
- Articles choisis :
- <a href="/david/blog/2018/commodite-effondrement/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Commodité et effondrement</a>,
- <a href="/david/blog/2017/donnees-communs/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Des données aux communs</a>,
- <a href="/david/blog/2016/accompagner-enfant/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Accompagner un enfant</a>,
- <a href="/david/blog/2016/senior-developer/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Senior developer</a>,
- <a href="/david/blog/2016/illusion-sociale/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">L’illusion sociale</a>,
- <a href="/david/blog/2016/instantane-scopyleft/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Instantané Scopyleft</a>,
- <a href="/david/blog/2016/enseigner-web/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Enseigner le Web</a>,
- <a href="/david/blog/2016/simplicite-defaut/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Simplicité par défaut</a>,
- <a href="/david/blog/2016/minimalisme-esthetique/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Minimalisme et esthétique</a>,
- <a href="/david/blog/2015/travail-transition/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Travail en transition</a>,
- <a href="/david/blog/2015/pairmutation-travail/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">La pairmutation du travail</a>,
- <a href="/david/blog/2015/principes-web/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Principes Web</a>,
- <a href="/david/blog/2015/travail-transition/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Travail en transition</a>,
- <a href="/david/blog/2014/un-web-omni-present/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Un web omni-présent</a>,
- <a href="/david/blog/2014/manifeste-developpeur/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Manifeste de développeur</a>,
- <a href="/david/blog/2013/confort-convivialite/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Confort et convivialité</a>,
- <a href="/david/blog/2013/testament-numerique/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Testament numérique</a>,
- et <a href="/david/blog/" title="Accéder aux archives">bien d’autres…</a>
- </p>
- </aside>
-
-
-
- <nav>
- <p>
- <abbr title="Lieu de vie et de potentielles rencontres actuel">Montréal</abbr> ·
- <a href="mailto:david%40larlet.fr" title="Envoyer un courriel">Contact</a> ·
- <a href="http://larlet.com" title="Identité professionnelle">[Travailler ensemble ?]</a> ·
- <abbr title="Alwaysdata, 62 rue Tiquetonne 75002 Paris, +33.184162340">Hébergeur</abbr> ·
- <a href="/david/log/" title="S’abonner aux publications via RSS">Flux</a>
- </p>
- </nav>
-
- <script>
- /* Service workers */
- if (navigator.serviceWorker) {
- window.addEventListener('load', function () {
- var selector = 'a[href^="/david/cache/"], a[rel=prev], a[rel=next]'
- function sendLinks (selector) {
- var links = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(selector)).map(function (link) {
- return link.getAttribute('href')
- })
- links.push(location.pathname) // Put the current page in cache too.
- navigator.serviceWorker.controller.postMessage({ links: links })
- }
- navigator.serviceWorker.getRegistration()
- .then(function (registration) {
- if (!registration || !navigator.serviceWorker.controller) {
- return navigator.serviceWorker.register('/serviceworker.js')
- .then(navigator.serviceWorker.ready)
- .then(function () {
- console.log('[ServiceWorker] Ready to go!')
- })
- .catch(console.error.bind(console))
- } else {
- console.log('[ServiceWorker] Send links via registration')
- sendLinks(selector)
- }
- })
- navigator.serviceWorker.addEventListener('controllerchange', function () {
- console.log('[ServiceWorker] Send links via controller change')
- sendLinks(selector)
- })
- navigator.serviceWorker.addEventListener('message', function (event) {
- var link = document.querySelector('a[href="' + event.data.link + '"]')
- if (event.data.status && link) {
- link.style.backgroundColor = '#2d7474'
- link.style.color = '#f0f0ea'
-
- link.setAttribute('title', 'En cache pour consultation sans connexion')
-
- }
- })
- })
- } else {
- console.warn('[ServiceWorker] No cache for old browsers.')
- }
- </script>
|