davidbgk
/
larlet-fr-david

<!doctype html><!-- This is a valid HTML5 document. -->
<!-- Screen readers, SEO, extensions and so on. -->
<html lang=fr>
<!-- Has to be within the first 1024 bytes, hence before the <title>
  See: https://www.w3.org/TR/2012/CR-html5-20121217/document-metadata.html#charset -->
<meta charset=utf-8>
<!-- Why no `X-UA-Compatible` meta: https://stackoverflow.com/a/6771584 -->
<!-- The viewport meta is quite crowded and we are responsible for that.
  See: https://codepen.io/tigt/post/meta-viewport-for-2015 -->
<meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1,shrink-to-fit=no">
<!-- Required to make a valid HTML5 document. -->
<title>Apprentissage et bonheur — David Larlet</title>
<!-- Generated from https://realfavicongenerator.net/ such a mess. -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/static/david/icons/apple-touch-icon.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/static/david/icons/favicon-32x32.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/static/david/icons/favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json">
<link rel="mask-icon" href="/static/david/icons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/david/icons/favicon.ico">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="David Larlet">
<meta name="application-name" content="David Larlet">
<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c">
<meta name="msapplication-config" content="/static/david/icons/browserconfig.xml">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#f0f0ea">
<!-- That good ol' feed, subscribe :p. -->
<link rel=alternate type="application/atom+xml" title=Feed href="/david/log/">

  <!-- Canonical URL for SEO purposes -->
  <link rel="canonical" href="https://larlet.fr/david/stream/2015/11/26/">

<style>
/* http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/ */
html, body, div, span,
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
a, abbr, address, big, cite, code,
del, dfn, em, img, ins,
small, strike, strong, tt, var,
dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
fieldset, form, label, legend,
table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
article, aside, canvas, details, embed,
figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup,
menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary,
time, mark, audio, video {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
  font: inherit;
  vertical-align: baseline;
}
/* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */
article, aside, details, figcaption, figure,
footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section { display: block; }
body { line-height: 1; }
blockquote, q { quotes: none; }
blockquote:before, blockquote:after,
q:before, q:after {
  content: '';
  content: none;
}
table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
  border-spacing: 0;
}

/* http://practicaltypography.com/equity.html */
/* https://calendar.perfplanet.com/2016/no-font-face-bulletproof-syntax/ */
/* https://www.filamentgroup.com/lab/js-web-fonts.html */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'EquityTextB';
  src: url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Regular-webfont.woff2') format('woff2'),
       url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Regular-webfont.woff') format('woff');
  font-weight: 300;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'EquityTextB';
  src: url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Italic-webfont.woff2') format('woff2'),
       url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Italic-webfont.woff') format('woff');
  font-weight: 300;
  font-style: italic;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'EquityTextB';
  src: url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Bold-webfont.woff2') format('woff2'),
       url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Bold-webfont.woff') format('woff');
  font-weight: 700;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'TriplicateT4c';
  src: url('/static/david/css/fonts/Triplicate-T4-Code-Regular-webfont.woff2') format('woff2'),
       url('/static/david/css/fonts/Triplicate-T4-Code-Regular-webfont.woff') format('woff');
  font-weight: 300;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}

/* http://practice.typekit.com/lesson/caring-about-opentype-features/ */
body {
  /* http://www.cssfontstack.com/ Palatino 99% Win 86% Mac */
  font-family: "EquityTextB", Palatino, serif;
  background-color: #f0f0ea;
  color: #07486c;
  font-kerning: normal;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures contextual;
  font-feature-settings: "kern", "liga", "clig", "calt";
}
pre, code, kbd, samp, var, tt {
  font-family: 'TriplicateT4c', monospace;
}
em {
  font-style: italic;
  color: #323a45;
}
strong {
  font-weight: bold;
  color: black;
}
nav {
  background-color: #323a45;
  color: #f0f0ea;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-around;
  padding: 1rem .5rem;
}
  nav:first-child {
    border-top: 1vh solid #2d7474;
  }
  nav:last-child {
    border-bottom: 1vh solid #2d7474;
  }
  nav a {
    color: #f0f0ea;
  }
  nav abbr {
    border-bottom: 1px dotted white;
  }

h1 {
  border-bottom: .2vh solid #2d7474;
  background-color: #e3e1e1;
  color: #323a45;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 2rem 0 1rem;
  width: 100%;
}
h2 {
  margin: 4rem 0 1rem;
  border-top: .2vh solid #2d7474;
}
h3 {
  text-align: center;
  margin: 3rem 0 .75em;
}
hr {
  height: .4rem;
  width: .4rem;
  border-radius: .4rem;
  background: #07486c;
  margin: 2.5rem auto;
}
time {
  display: bloc;
  background-color: #2d7474;
  color: #e3e1e1;
  padding: .29rem 1rem;
  float: right;
}
ul, ol {
  margin: 2rem;
}
ul {
  list-style-type: square;
}
a {
  text-decoration-skip-ink: auto;
}
article {
  max-width: 50rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  margin: 3rem auto 1rem auto;
}
  article p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
  }
p {
  padding: 0 .5rem;
}
  p + p {
    margin-top: 2rem;
  }

blockquote {
  background-color: #e3e1e1;
  border-left: .5vw solid #2d7474;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 1rem;
  margin: 1.5rem;
}
  blockquote cite {
    font-style: italic;
  }

figure {
  border-top: .2vh solid #2d7474;
  background-color: #e3e1e1;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 1.5rem 0;
  margin: 1rem 0 0;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  width: 100%;
}
  figure img {
    width: 250px;
    height: 250px;
    border: .5vw solid #323a45;
    padding: 1px;
  }
figcaption {
  padding: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
aside {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  background-color: #e3e1e1;
  padding: 1rem 0;
  border-bottom: .2vh solid #07486c;
}
  aside p {
    max-width: 50rem;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }

/* https://fvsch.com/code/css-locks/ */
p, li, pre, code, kbd, samp, var, tt, time {
  font-size: .95rem;
  line-height: calc( 1.5em + 0.2 * 1rem );
}
h1 {
  font-size: 1.7rem;
  line-height: calc( 1.2em + 0.2 * 1rem );
}
h2 {
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  line-height: calc( 1.3em + 0.2 * 1rem );
}
h3 {
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  line-height: calc( 1.4em + 0.2 * 1rem );
}
@media (min-width: 20em) {
  /* The (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) part
     resolves to 0-1rem, depending on the
     viewport width (between 20em and 50em). */
  p, li, pre, code, kbd, samp, var, tt, time {
    font-size: calc( .95rem + .6 * (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) );
    line-height: calc( 1.5em + 0.2 * (100vw - 50rem) / (20 - 50) );
  }
  h1 {
    font-size: calc( 1.7rem + 1.5 * (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) );
    line-height: calc( 1.2em + 0.2 * (100vw - 50rem) / (20 - 50) );
  }
  h2 {
    font-size: calc( 1.5rem + 1.5 * (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) );
    line-height: calc( 1.3em + 0.2 * (100vw - 50rem) / (20 - 50) );
  }
  h3 {
    font-size: calc( 1.35rem + 1.5 * (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) );
    line-height: calc( 1.4em + 0.2 * (100vw - 50rem) / (20 - 50) );
  }
}
@media (min-width: 50em) {
  /* The right part of the addition *must* be a
     rem value. In this example we *could* change
     the whole declaration to font-size:2.5rem,
     but if our baseline value was not expressed
     in rem we would have to use calc. */
  p, li, pre, code, kbd, samp, var, tt, time {
    font-size: calc( .95rem + .6 * 1rem );
    line-height: 1.5em;
  }
  h1 {
    font-size: calc( 1.7rem + 1.5 * 1rem );
    line-height: 1.2em;
  }
  h2 {
    font-size: calc( 1.5rem + 1.5 * 1rem );
    line-height: 1.3em;
  }
  h3 {
    font-size: calc( 1.35rem + 1.5 * 1rem );
    line-height: 1.4em;
  }
  figure img {
    width: 500px;
    height: 500px;
  }
  blockquote {
    margin-left: -1.5rem;
  }
}

figure.unsquared {
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
  figure.unsquared img {
    height: inherit;
  }

/* https://github.com/richleland/pygments-css */
.codehilite{
    background-color: #fdf6e3;
    margin: 1rem auto;
    padding: 1rem;
    overflow-x:auto;
    box-shadow:inset 0 0 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)
}
.codehilite .t{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .w{color:#073642}
.codehilite .err{color:#cb4b16}
.codehilite .k{color:#859900}
.codehilite .kc{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .kd{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .kn{color:#b58900}
.codehilite .kp{color:#859900}
.codehilite .kr{color:#073642}
.codehilite .kt{color:#b58900}
.codehilite .n{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .na{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .nb{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .nc{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .ne{color:#cb4b16}
.codehilite .no{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .nd{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .ni{color:#2aa198;font-weight:bold}
.codehilite .nf{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .nn{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .nt{color:#2aa198;font-weight:bold}
.codehilite .nv{color:#cb4b16}
.codehilite .b{color:#859900}
.codehilite .bp{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .v{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .vc{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .vg{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .vi{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .m{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .mf{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .mh{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .mi{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .mo{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .s{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .sb{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .sc{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .sd{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .s2{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .se{color:#cb4b16}
.codehilite .sh{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .si{color:#cb4b16}
.codehilite .sx{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .sr{color:#cb4b16}
.codehilite .s1{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .ss{color:#cb4b16}
.codehilite .il{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .o{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .ow{color:#859900}
.codehilite .p{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .c{color:#93a1a1;font-style:italic}
.codehilite .cm{color:#93a1a1}
.codehilite .cp{color:#93a1a1}
.codehilite .c1{color:#93a1a1}
.codehilite .cs{color:#93a1a1}
.codehilite .hll{background-color:#dc322f}
.codehilite .g{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .gd{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .ge{font-style:italic}
.codehilite .gr{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .gh{color:#586e75;font-weight:bold}
.codehilite .gi{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .go{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .gp{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .gs{font-weight:bold}
.codehilite .gu{color:#586e75;font-weight:bold}
.codehilite .gt{color:#586e75}

@media print {
  body { font-size: 100%; }
  a:after { content: " (" attr(href) ")"; }
  a, a:link, a:visited, a:after {
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-shadow: none !important;
    background-image: none !important;
    background: white;
    color: black;
  }
  abbr[title] { border-bottom: 0; }
  abbr[title]:after { content: " (" attr(title) ")"; }
  img { page-break-inside: avoid; }
  @page { margin: 2cm .5cm; }
  h1, h2, h3 { page-break-after: avoid; }
  p3 { orphans: 3; widows: 3; }
  img {
    max-width: 250px !important;
    max-height: 250px !important;
  }
  nav, aside { display: none; }
}

/* Dark theme */
[lang=en] body {
  background: #323a45;
}
  [lang=en] article,
  [lang=en] article em,
  [lang=en] article strong {
    color: #f0f0ea;
  }
    [lang=en] article a {
      color: #ffbd2b;
    }
    [lang=en] article a:visited {
      color: #ff6b03;
    }
  [lang=en] blockquote,
  [lang=en] figure {
    background: #111930;
    color: #ccc;
  }
</style>
<nav>
  <p>
    <a href="/david/" title="Profil public">David&nbsp;Larlet</a> partage ses <a href="/david/blog/" title="Expériences bienveillantes">réflexions</a> et sa <a href="/david/stream/2019/" title="Pensées (dés)articulées">veille hebdomadaire</a>.
  </p>
</nav>

<h1>Apprentissage et bonheur</h1>
<time>2015-11-26</time>
<article>
  <blockquote>
<p>Pour Arthur Poropat, ces études montrent qu’il est important d’être conscient qu’apprendre nécessite de faire des efforts. Les mauvaises notes ne signifient pas que vous êtes bêtes ou que l’enseignant est mauvais, mais d’abord que vous avez besoin de travailler. Apprendre ne rend pas heureux. </p>
<p><cite><em><a href="http://alireailleurs.tumblr.com/post/133917327599/les-%C3%A9tudiants-ne-savent-pas-ce-qui-est-le-mieux">Les étudiants ne savent pas ce qui est le mieux pour apprendre</a></em> (<a href="/david/cache/bb9f24ae6cf155e51f5f001bf99b3bca/">cache</a>)</cite></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Cette lecture m’a rendu malheureux. N’y a-t-il pas du bonheur dans l’effort et dans son résultat ? Est-ce qu’en ne donnant aux étudiant <a href="http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2008/08/JOURDE/16204">que ce qu’ils demandent</a> (<a href="/david/cache/4157e03bc945168d899762c8f583a526/">cache</a>) on tombe dans la facilité ? Ce n’est pas ce que j’ai pu constater <a href="/david/pro/enseignement/">dans mes cours</a>. Au contraire, c’est généralement l’effet inverse qui se produit avec <strong>une soif d’aller au-delà de leurs compétences sur le temps qui nous est imparti.</strong></p>
<p>Malgré cela, il va falloir que je leur mette des notes, et ça me fait bien suer…</p>
</article>


<nav>
  <p>
    <a rel=prev href="/david/stream/2015/11/25/">← Pas de favoritisme</a> | <a href="/david/stream/2015/" title="Retour à la liste complète">↑</a> | <a  rel=next href="/david/stream/2015/11/27/">Deux ans →</a>
  </p>
</nav>


<aside>
  <p>
    Articles choisis :
    <a href="/david/blog/2018/commodite-effondrement/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Commodité et effondrement</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2017/donnees-communs/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Des données aux communs</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2016/accompagner-enfant/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Accompagner un enfant</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2016/senior-developer/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Senior developer</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2016/illusion-sociale/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">L’illusion sociale</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2016/instantane-scopyleft/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Instantané Scopyleft</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2016/enseigner-web/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Enseigner le Web</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2016/simplicite-defaut/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Simplicité par défaut</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2016/minimalisme-esthetique/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Minimalisme et esthétique</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2015/travail-transition/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Travail en transition</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2015/pairmutation-travail/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">La pairmutation du travail</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2015/principes-web/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Principes Web</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2015/travail-transition/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Travail en transition</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2014/un-web-omni-present/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Un web omni-présent</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2014/manifeste-developpeur/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Manifeste de développeur</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2013/confort-convivialite/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Confort et convivialité</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2013/testament-numerique/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Testament numérique</a>,
    et <a href="/david/blog/" title="Accéder aux archives">bien d’autres…</a>
  </p>
</aside>


<nav>
  <p>
    <abbr title="Lieu de vie et de potentielles rencontres actuel">Montréal</abbr> ·
    <a href="mailto:david%40larlet.fr" title="Envoyer un courriel">Contact</a> ·
    <a href="http://larlet.com" title="Identité professionnelle">[Travailler ensemble ?]</a> ·
    <abbr title="Alwaysdata, 62 rue Tiquetonne 75002 Paris, +33.184162340">Hébergeur</abbr> ·
    <a href="/david/log/" title="S’abonner aux publications via RSS">Flux</a>
  </p>
</nav>

  <script>
  /* Service workers */
  if (navigator.serviceWorker) {
    window.addEventListener('load', function () {
      var selector = 'a[href^="/david/cache/"], a[rel=prev], a[rel=next]'
      function sendLinks (selector) {
        var links = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(selector)).map(function (link) {
          return link.getAttribute('href')
        })
        links.push(location.pathname)  // Put the current page in cache too.
        navigator.serviceWorker.controller.postMessage({ links: links })
      }
      navigator.serviceWorker.getRegistration()
        .then(function (registration) {
          if (!registration || !navigator.serviceWorker.controller) {
            return navigator.serviceWorker.register('/serviceworker.js')
              .then(navigator.serviceWorker.ready)
              .then(function () {
                console.log('[ServiceWorker] Ready to go!')
              })
              .catch(console.error.bind(console))
          } else {
            console.log('[ServiceWorker] Send links via registration')
            sendLinks(selector)
          }
        })
      navigator.serviceWorker.addEventListener('controllerchange', function () {
        console.log('[ServiceWorker] Send links via controller change')
        sendLinks(selector)
      })
      navigator.serviceWorker.addEventListener('message', function (event) {
        var link = document.querySelector('a[href="' + event.data.link + '"]')
        if (event.data.status && link) {
          link.style.backgroundColor = '#2d7474'
          link.style.color = '#f0f0ea'
          
            link.setAttribute('title', 'En cache pour consultation sans connexion')
          
        }
      })
    })
  } else {
    console.warn('[ServiceWorker] No cache for old browsers.')
  }
</script>