davidbgk
/
larlet-fr-david

<!doctype html><!-- This is a valid HTML5 document. -->
<!-- Screen readers, SEO, extensions and so on. -->
<html lang=fr>
<!-- Has to be within the first 1024 bytes, hence before the <title>
  See: https://www.w3.org/TR/2012/CR-html5-20121217/document-metadata.html#charset -->
<meta charset=utf-8>
<!-- Why no `X-UA-Compatible` meta: https://stackoverflow.com/a/6771584 -->
<!-- The viewport meta is quite crowded and we are responsible for that.
  See: https://codepen.io/tigt/post/meta-viewport-for-2015 -->
<meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1,shrink-to-fit=no">
<!-- Required to make a valid HTML5 document. -->
<title>Pouvoir et données — David Larlet</title>
<!-- Generated from https://realfavicongenerator.net/ such a mess. -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/static/david/icons/apple-touch-icon.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/static/david/icons/favicon-32x32.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/static/david/icons/favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json">
<link rel="mask-icon" href="/static/david/icons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/david/icons/favicon.ico">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="David Larlet">
<meta name="application-name" content="David Larlet">
<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c">
<meta name="msapplication-config" content="/static/david/icons/browserconfig.xml">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#f0f0ea">
<!-- That good ol' feed, subscribe :p. -->
<link rel=alternate type="application/atom+xml" title=Feed href="/david/log/">

  <!-- Canonical URL for SEO purposes -->
  <link rel="canonical" href="https://larlet.fr/david/stream/2018/03/27/">

<style>
/* http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/ */
html, body, div, span,
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
a, abbr, address, big, cite, code,
del, dfn, em, img, ins,
small, strike, strong, tt, var,
dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
fieldset, form, label, legend,
table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
article, aside, canvas, details, embed,
figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup,
menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary,
time, mark, audio, video {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
  font: inherit;
  vertical-align: baseline;
}
/* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */
article, aside, details, figcaption, figure,
footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section { display: block; }
body { line-height: 1; }
blockquote, q { quotes: none; }
blockquote:before, blockquote:after,
q:before, q:after {
  content: '';
  content: none;
}
table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
  border-spacing: 0;
}

/* http://practicaltypography.com/equity.html */
/* https://calendar.perfplanet.com/2016/no-font-face-bulletproof-syntax/ */
/* https://www.filamentgroup.com/lab/js-web-fonts.html */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'EquityTextB';
  src: url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Regular-webfont.woff2') format('woff2'),
       url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Regular-webfont.woff') format('woff');
  font-weight: 300;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'EquityTextB';
  src: url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Italic-webfont.woff2') format('woff2'),
       url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Italic-webfont.woff') format('woff');
  font-weight: 300;
  font-style: italic;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'EquityTextB';
  src: url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Bold-webfont.woff2') format('woff2'),
       url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Bold-webfont.woff') format('woff');
  font-weight: 700;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'TriplicateT4c';
  src: url('/static/david/css/fonts/Triplicate-T4-Code-Regular-webfont.woff2') format('woff2'),
       url('/static/david/css/fonts/Triplicate-T4-Code-Regular-webfont.woff') format('woff');
  font-weight: 300;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}

/* http://practice.typekit.com/lesson/caring-about-opentype-features/ */
body {
  /* http://www.cssfontstack.com/ Palatino 99% Win 86% Mac */
  font-family: "EquityTextB", Palatino, serif;
  background-color: #f0f0ea;
  color: #07486c;
  font-kerning: normal;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures contextual;
  font-feature-settings: "kern", "liga", "clig", "calt";
}
pre, code, kbd, samp, var, tt {
  font-family: 'TriplicateT4c', monospace;
}
em {
  font-style: italic;
  color: #323a45;
}
strong {
  font-weight: bold;
  color: black;
}
nav {
  background-color: #323a45;
  color: #f0f0ea;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-around;
  padding: 1rem .5rem;
}
  nav:first-child {
    border-top: 1vh solid #2d7474;
  }
  nav:last-child {
    border-bottom: 1vh solid #2d7474;
  }
  nav a {
    color: #f0f0ea;
  }
  nav abbr {
    border-bottom: 1px dotted white;
  }

h1 {
  border-bottom: .2vh solid #2d7474;
  background-color: #e3e1e1;
  color: #323a45;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 2rem 0 1rem;
  width: 100%;
}
h2 {
  margin: 4rem 0 1rem;
  border-top: .2vh solid #2d7474;
}
h3 {
  text-align: center;
  margin: 3rem 0 .75em;
}
hr {
  height: .4rem;
  width: .4rem;
  border-radius: .4rem;
  background: #07486c;
  margin: 2.5rem auto;
}
time {
  display: bloc;
  background-color: #2d7474;
  color: #e3e1e1;
  padding: .29rem 1rem;
  float: right;
}
ul, ol {
  margin: 2rem;
}
ul {
  list-style-type: square;
}
a {
  text-decoration-skip-ink: auto;
}
article {
  max-width: 50rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  margin: 3rem auto 1rem auto;
}
  article p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
  }
p {
  padding: 0 .5rem;
}
  p + p {
    margin-top: 2rem;
  }

blockquote {
  background-color: #e3e1e1;
  border-left: .5vw solid #2d7474;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 1rem;
  margin: 1.5rem;
}
  blockquote cite {
    font-style: italic;
  }

figure {
  border-top: .2vh solid #2d7474;
  background-color: #e3e1e1;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 1.5rem 0;
  margin: 1rem 0 0;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  width: 100%;
}
  figure img {
    width: 250px;
    height: 250px;
    border: .5vw solid #323a45;
    padding: 1px;
  }
figcaption {
  padding: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
aside {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  background-color: #e3e1e1;
  padding: 1rem 0;
  border-bottom: .2vh solid #07486c;
}
  aside p {
    max-width: 50rem;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }

/* https://fvsch.com/code/css-locks/ */
p, li, pre, code, kbd, samp, var, tt, time {
  font-size: .95rem;
  line-height: calc( 1.5em + 0.2 * 1rem );
}
h1 {
  font-size: 1.7rem;
  line-height: calc( 1.2em + 0.2 * 1rem );
}
h2 {
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  line-height: calc( 1.3em + 0.2 * 1rem );
}
h3 {
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  line-height: calc( 1.4em + 0.2 * 1rem );
}
@media (min-width: 20em) {
  /* The (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) part
     resolves to 0-1rem, depending on the
     viewport width (between 20em and 50em). */
  p, li, pre, code, kbd, samp, var, tt, time {
    font-size: calc( .95rem + .6 * (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) );
    line-height: calc( 1.5em + 0.2 * (100vw - 50rem) / (20 - 50) );
  }
  h1 {
    font-size: calc( 1.7rem + 1.5 * (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) );
    line-height: calc( 1.2em + 0.2 * (100vw - 50rem) / (20 - 50) );
  }
  h2 {
    font-size: calc( 1.5rem + 1.5 * (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) );
    line-height: calc( 1.3em + 0.2 * (100vw - 50rem) / (20 - 50) );
  }
  h3 {
    font-size: calc( 1.35rem + 1.5 * (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) );
    line-height: calc( 1.4em + 0.2 * (100vw - 50rem) / (20 - 50) );
  }
}
@media (min-width: 50em) {
  /* The right part of the addition *must* be a
     rem value. In this example we *could* change
     the whole declaration to font-size:2.5rem,
     but if our baseline value was not expressed
     in rem we would have to use calc. */
  p, li, pre, code, kbd, samp, var, tt, time {
    font-size: calc( .95rem + .6 * 1rem );
    line-height: 1.5em;
  }
  h1 {
    font-size: calc( 1.7rem + 1.5 * 1rem );
    line-height: 1.2em;
  }
  h2 {
    font-size: calc( 1.5rem + 1.5 * 1rem );
    line-height: 1.3em;
  }
  h3 {
    font-size: calc( 1.35rem + 1.5 * 1rem );
    line-height: 1.4em;
  }
  figure img {
    width: 500px;
    height: 500px;
  }
  blockquote {
    margin-left: -1.5rem;
  }
}

figure.unsquared {
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
  figure.unsquared img {
    height: inherit;
  }

/* https://github.com/richleland/pygments-css */
.codehilite{
    background-color: #fdf6e3;
    margin: 1rem auto;
    padding: 1rem;
    overflow-x:auto;
    box-shadow:inset 0 0 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)
}
.codehilite .t{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .w{color:#073642}
.codehilite .err{color:#cb4b16}
.codehilite .k{color:#859900}
.codehilite .kc{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .kd{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .kn{color:#b58900}
.codehilite .kp{color:#859900}
.codehilite .kr{color:#073642}
.codehilite .kt{color:#b58900}
.codehilite .n{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .na{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .nb{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .nc{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .ne{color:#cb4b16}
.codehilite .no{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .nd{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .ni{color:#2aa198;font-weight:bold}
.codehilite .nf{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .nn{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .nt{color:#2aa198;font-weight:bold}
.codehilite .nv{color:#cb4b16}
.codehilite .b{color:#859900}
.codehilite .bp{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .v{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .vc{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .vg{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .vi{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .m{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .mf{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .mh{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .mi{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .mo{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .s{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .sb{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .sc{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .sd{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .s2{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .se{color:#cb4b16}
.codehilite .sh{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .si{color:#cb4b16}
.codehilite .sx{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .sr{color:#cb4b16}
.codehilite .s1{color:#2aa198}
.codehilite .ss{color:#cb4b16}
.codehilite .il{color:#268bd2}
.codehilite .o{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .ow{color:#859900}
.codehilite .p{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .c{color:#93a1a1;font-style:italic}
.codehilite .cm{color:#93a1a1}
.codehilite .cp{color:#93a1a1}
.codehilite .c1{color:#93a1a1}
.codehilite .cs{color:#93a1a1}
.codehilite .hll{background-color:#dc322f}
.codehilite .g{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .gd{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .ge{font-style:italic}
.codehilite .gr{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .gh{color:#586e75;font-weight:bold}
.codehilite .gi{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .go{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .gp{color:#586e75}
.codehilite .gs{font-weight:bold}
.codehilite .gu{color:#586e75;font-weight:bold}
.codehilite .gt{color:#586e75}

@media print {
  body { font-size: 100%; }
  a:after { content: " (" attr(href) ")"; }
  a, a:link, a:visited, a:after {
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-shadow: none !important;
    background-image: none !important;
    background: white;
    color: black;
  }
  abbr[title] { border-bottom: 0; }
  abbr[title]:after { content: " (" attr(title) ")"; }
  img { page-break-inside: avoid; }
  @page { margin: 2cm .5cm; }
  h1, h2, h3 { page-break-after: avoid; }
  p3 { orphans: 3; widows: 3; }
  img {
    max-width: 250px !important;
    max-height: 250px !important;
  }
  nav, aside { display: none; }
}

/* Dark theme */
[lang=en] body {
  background: #323a45;
}
  [lang=en] article,
  [lang=en] article em,
  [lang=en] article strong {
    color: #f0f0ea;
  }
    [lang=en] article a {
      color: #ffbd2b;
    }
    [lang=en] article a:visited {
      color: #ff6b03;
    }
  [lang=en] blockquote,
  [lang=en] figure {
    background: #111930;
    color: #ccc;
  }
</style>
<nav>
  <p>
    <a href="/david/" title="Profil public">David&nbsp;Larlet</a> partage ses <a href="/david/blog/" title="Expériences bienveillantes">réflexions</a> et sa <a href="/david/stream/2019/" title="Pensées (dés)articulées">veille hebdomadaire</a>.
  </p>
</nav>

<h1>Pouvoir et données</h1>
<time>2018-03-27</time>
<article>
  <blockquote>
<p><strong>C’est donc un nouveau type de pouvoir qui apparaît ?</strong></p>
<p>Oui. <strong>Il n’y a même plus la place pour un rapport de pouvoir.</strong> Le pouvoir est une pure puissance spéculative. Celui qui détient les données acquiert un pouvoir de production de l’avenir. L’objet du capitalisme numérique n’est plus l’argent, car l’argent instaure encore une distance entre le signe et la chose. Le numérique est totalement clos sur lui-même.</p>
<p><strong>Il s’agit donc également d’une crise de la représentation ?</strong></p>
<p>C’est une <strong>pathologie de la norme</strong>. Il n’y a plus rien à représenter, plus de distance critique, tout est dans les données. La norme ne préside plus la récolte des données, elle émane des données et de leur traitement.</p>
<p><cite><em><a href="https://www.lecho.be/opinions/general/antoinette-rouvroy-a-mon-sens-zuckerberg-est-depasse/9995228.html">Antoinette Rouvroy: "À mon sens, Zuckerberg est dépassé"</a></em> (<a href="/david/cache/d646900dc9299b3f33e5facdf4009fab/">cache</a>)</cite></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Ce <em>« pouvoir de production de l’avenir »</em> est fascinant à plus d’un titre :</p>
<ul>
<li>si la donnée produit l’avenir, <em>quid</em> d’une erreur de collecte ?</li>
<li>si la donnée produit l’avenir, elle devient rapidement la résultante de sa propre production ;</li>
<li>si la donnée produit l’avenir, tenter de se soustraire à sa collecte influe en direction d’un avenir probablement indésirable ;</li>
<li>si la donnée produit l’avenir, chaque don devient-il un acte politique au même titre que le vote ?</li>
</ul>
<p>À mettre en relation avec la pertinence <a href="/david/stream/2018/03/22/">de moins en moins fantasmée</a> des <em>shadow profiles</em> :</p>
<blockquote>
<p>…the ability to repeatedly and accurately predict the text of individuals provides considerable value to the providers of social media, allowing them to develop profiles to identify and track individuals and even manipulate information exposure. That information is so strongly embedded socially underscores the power of the social network: by knowing who are the social ties of an individual and what are the activities of those ties, our results show that one can in principle accurately profile even those individuals who are not present in the data. </p>
<p><cite><em><a href="https://blog.acolyer.org/2018/03/26/information-flow-reveals-prediction-limits-in-online-social-activity/">Information flow reveals prediction limits in online social activity</a></em> (<a href="/david/cache/5478d4d735fed6ff9754692d05848200/">cache</a>)</cite></p>
</blockquote>
</article>


<nav>
  <p>
    <a rel=prev href="/david/stream/2018/03/26/">← Commun distribué</a> | <a href="/david/stream/2018/" title="Retour à la liste complète">↑</a> | <a  rel=next href="/david/stream/2018/03/28/">Vider son Slack →</a>
  </p>
</nav>


<aside>
  <p>
    Articles choisis :
    <a href="/david/blog/2018/commodite-effondrement/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Commodité et effondrement</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2017/donnees-communs/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Des données aux communs</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2016/accompagner-enfant/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Accompagner un enfant</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2016/senior-developer/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Senior developer</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2016/illusion-sociale/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">L’illusion sociale</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2016/instantane-scopyleft/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Instantané Scopyleft</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2016/enseigner-web/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Enseigner le Web</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2016/simplicite-defaut/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Simplicité par défaut</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2016/minimalisme-esthetique/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Minimalisme et esthétique</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2015/travail-transition/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Travail en transition</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2015/pairmutation-travail/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">La pairmutation du travail</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2015/principes-web/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Principes Web</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2015/travail-transition/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Travail en transition</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2014/un-web-omni-present/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Un web omni-présent</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2014/manifeste-developpeur/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Manifeste de développeur</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2013/confort-convivialite/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Confort et convivialité</a>,
    <a href="/david/blog/2013/testament-numerique/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Testament numérique</a>,
    et <a href="/david/blog/" title="Accéder aux archives">bien d’autres…</a>
  </p>
</aside>


<nav>
  <p>
    <abbr title="Lieu de vie et de potentielles rencontres actuel">Montréal</abbr> ·
    <a href="mailto:david%40larlet.fr" title="Envoyer un courriel">Contact</a> ·
    <a href="http://larlet.com" title="Identité professionnelle">[Travailler ensemble ?]</a> ·
    <abbr title="Alwaysdata, 62 rue Tiquetonne 75002 Paris, +33.184162340">Hébergeur</abbr> ·
    <a href="/david/log/" title="S’abonner aux publications via RSS">Flux</a>
  </p>
</nav>

  <script>
  /* Service workers */
  if (navigator.serviceWorker) {
    window.addEventListener('load', function () {
      var selector = 'a[href^="/david/cache/"], a[rel=prev], a[rel=next]'
      function sendLinks (selector) {
        var links = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(selector)).map(function (link) {
          return link.getAttribute('href')
        })
        links.push(location.pathname)  // Put the current page in cache too.
        navigator.serviceWorker.controller.postMessage({ links: links })
      }
      navigator.serviceWorker.getRegistration()
        .then(function (registration) {
          if (!registration || !navigator.serviceWorker.controller) {
            return navigator.serviceWorker.register('/serviceworker.js')
              .then(navigator.serviceWorker.ready)
              .then(function () {
                console.log('[ServiceWorker] Ready to go!')
              })
              .catch(console.error.bind(console))
          } else {
            console.log('[ServiceWorker] Send links via registration')
            sendLinks(selector)
          }
        })
      navigator.serviceWorker.addEventListener('controllerchange', function () {
        console.log('[ServiceWorker] Send links via controller change')
        sendLinks(selector)
      })
      navigator.serviceWorker.addEventListener('message', function (event) {
        var link = document.querySelector('a[href="' + event.data.link + '"]')
        if (event.data.status && link) {
          link.style.backgroundColor = '#2d7474'
          link.style.color = '#f0f0ea'
          
            link.setAttribute('title', 'En cache pour consultation sans connexion')
          
        }
      })
    })
  } else {
    console.warn('[ServiceWorker] No cache for old browsers.')
  }
</script>