A place to cache linked articles (think custom and personal wayback machine)
Вы не можете выбрать более 25 тем Темы должны начинаться с буквы или цифры, могут содержать дефисы(-) и должны содержать не более 35 символов.

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181
  1. <!doctype html><!-- This is a valid HTML5 document. -->
  2. <!-- Screen readers, SEO, extensions and so on. -->
  3. <html lang="fr">
  4. <!-- Has to be within the first 1024 bytes, hence before the `title` element
  5. See: https://www.w3.org/TR/2012/CR-html5-20121217/document-metadata.html#charset -->
  6. <meta charset="utf-8">
  7. <!-- Why no `X-UA-Compatible` meta: https://stackoverflow.com/a/6771584 -->
  8. <!-- The viewport meta is quite crowded and we are responsible for that.
  9. See: https://codepen.io/tigt/post/meta-viewport-for-2015 -->
  10. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
  11. <!-- Required to make a valid HTML5 document. -->
  12. <title>The Hippocratic License (archive) — David Larlet</title>
  13. <meta name="description" content="Publication mise en cache pour en conserver une trace.">
  14. <!-- That good ol' feed, subscribe :). -->
  15. <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Feed" href="/david/log/">
  16. <!-- Generated from https://realfavicongenerator.net/ such a mess. -->
  17. <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/static/david/icons2/apple-touch-icon.png">
  18. <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/static/david/icons2/favicon-32x32.png">
  19. <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/static/david/icons2/favicon-16x16.png">
  20. <link rel="manifest" href="/static/david/icons2/site.webmanifest">
  21. <link rel="mask-icon" href="/static/david/icons2/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#07486c">
  22. <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/david/icons2/favicon.ico">
  23. <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#f7f7f7">
  24. <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/static/david/icons2/browserconfig.xml">
  25. <meta name="theme-color" content="#f7f7f7" media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)">
  26. <meta name="theme-color" content="#272727" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)">
  27. <!-- Is that even respected? Retrospectively? What a shAItshow…
  28. https://neil-clarke.com/block-the-bots-that-feed-ai-models-by-scraping-your-website/ -->
  29. <meta name="robots" content="noai, noimageai">
  30. <!-- Documented, feel free to shoot an email. -->
  31. <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/david/css/style_2021-01-20.css">
  32. <!-- See https://www.zachleat.com/web/comprehensive-webfonts/ for the trade-off. -->
  33. <link rel="preload" href="/static/david/css/fonts/triplicate_t4_poly_regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" media="(prefers-color-scheme: light), (prefers-color-scheme: no-preference)" crossorigin>
  34. <link rel="preload" href="/static/david/css/fonts/triplicate_t4_poly_bold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" media="(prefers-color-scheme: light), (prefers-color-scheme: no-preference)" crossorigin>
  35. <link rel="preload" href="/static/david/css/fonts/triplicate_t4_poly_italic.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" media="(prefers-color-scheme: light), (prefers-color-scheme: no-preference)" crossorigin>
  36. <link rel="preload" href="/static/david/css/fonts/triplicate_t3_regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" crossorigin>
  37. <link rel="preload" href="/static/david/css/fonts/triplicate_t3_bold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" crossorigin>
  38. <link rel="preload" href="/static/david/css/fonts/triplicate_t3_italic.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" crossorigin>
  39. <script>
  40. function toggleTheme(themeName) {
  41. document.documentElement.classList.toggle(
  42. 'forced-dark',
  43. themeName === 'dark'
  44. )
  45. document.documentElement.classList.toggle(
  46. 'forced-light',
  47. themeName === 'light'
  48. )
  49. }
  50. const selectedTheme = localStorage.getItem('theme')
  51. if (selectedTheme !== 'undefined') {
  52. toggleTheme(selectedTheme)
  53. }
  54. </script>
  55. <meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow">
  56. <meta content="origin-when-cross-origin" name="referrer">
  57. <!-- Canonical URL for SEO purposes -->
  58. <link rel="canonical" href="https://firstdonoharm.dev/">
  59. <body class="remarkdown h1-underline h2-underline h3-underline em-underscore hr-center ul-star pre-tick" data-instant-intensity="viewport-all">
  60. <article>
  61. <header>
  62. <h1>The Hippocratic License</h1>
  63. </header>
  64. <nav>
  65. <p class="center">
  66. <a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil"><svg class="icon icon-home">
  67. <use xlink:href="/static/david/icons2/symbol-defs-2021-12.svg#icon-home"></use>
  68. </svg> Accueil</a> •
  69. <a href="https://firstdonoharm.dev/" title="Lien vers le contenu original">Source originale</a>
  70. </p>
  71. </nav>
  72. <hr>
  73. <h2 id="hippocratic-license-30-hl3-an-ethical-license-for-open-source-communities">Hippocratic License 3.0 (HL3): An Ethical License for Open Source Communities</h2>
  74. <p>Technological advancement is often <a href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25573370M/Technoculture" rel="noreferer nofollow" target="_blank">shaped by the choices and priorities of the powerful</a>— in particular, the military, governments, and corporate interests. Their distorted priorities are often at odds with the promise of technology as a force for <a href="https://blog.archive.org/2021/09/03/the-sacred-geometry-of-respect-trust-and-equity/" rel="noreferer nofollow" target="_blank">promoting justice and equity worldwide</a>, and this increasingly includes open source technologies.</p>
  75. <p>Traditional open source is based on the <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5010049" rel="noreferer nofollow" target="_blank">flawed premise that technology is fundamentally neutral</a>, and that <a href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.en.html#four-freedoms" rel="noreferer nofollow" target="_blank">unrestricted access to source code</a>— even for <a href="https://opensource.org/faq#evil" rel="noreferer nofollow" target="_blank">explicitly “evil” purposes</a>— is in fact an unqualified good. But around the world, open source developers are starting to realize that the software that they create, with its tremendous potential to change the world for the better, is also being abused to sustain and promote systems of inequity and injustice, globally, and at unprecedented scale.</p>
  76. <p>The Hippocratic License 3.0 (HL3) aims to confront the potential harms and abuses technology can have on fundamental human rights. It empowers open source communities to establish a clear set of ethical standards that licensees must abide by in order to adopt their code. These standards are based on international agreements and authorities on fundamental human rights norms, including the <a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights" rel="noreferer nofollow" target="_blank">United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights</a>, the <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-economic-social-and-cultural-rights" rel="noreferer nofollow" target="_blank">International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights</a>, the <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights" rel="noreferer nofollow" target="_blank">International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights</a>, and the <a href="https://www.ilo.org/" rel="noreferer nofollow" target="_blank">International Labour Organization</a>.</p>
  77. <p>HL3 also offers optional modules that focus on specific areas of concern, such as environmental justice, labor rights, and ethical supply chains. This modular approach lets open source maintainers <a href="/build/" rel="noreferer nofollow">customize the license</a> to reflect the unique needs and challenges of their particular communities.</p>
  78. <p>Healthy open source communities don’t just form around code, but also around <a href="https://ethicalsource.dev/principles" rel="noreferer nofollow" target="_blank">shared values</a> and a vision for how their work can improve the world. The true measure of the success of open source is its impact— how the technologies we develop are leveraged to bring about positive social, cultural, and political change.</p>
  79. <p>To get started, <a href="https://firstdonoharm.dev/build/" rel="noreferer nofollow">customize your license</a>.</p>
  80. </article>
  81. <hr>
  82. <footer>
  83. <p>
  84. <a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil"><svg class="icon icon-home">
  85. <use xlink:href="/static/david/icons2/symbol-defs-2021-12.svg#icon-home"></use>
  86. </svg> Accueil</a> •
  87. <a href="/david/log/" title="Accès au flux RSS"><svg class="icon icon-rss2">
  88. <use xlink:href="/static/david/icons2/symbol-defs-2021-12.svg#icon-rss2"></use>
  89. </svg> Suivre</a> •
  90. <a href="http://larlet.com" title="Go to my English profile" data-instant><svg class="icon icon-user-tie">
  91. <use xlink:href="/static/david/icons2/symbol-defs-2021-12.svg#icon-user-tie"></use>
  92. </svg> Pro</a> •
  93. <a href="mailto:david%40larlet.fr" title="Envoyer un courriel"><svg class="icon icon-mail">
  94. <use xlink:href="/static/david/icons2/symbol-defs-2021-12.svg#icon-mail"></use>
  95. </svg> Email</a> •
  96. <abbr class="nowrap" title="Hébergeur : Alwaysdata, 62 rue Tiquetonne 75002 Paris, +33184162340"><svg class="icon icon-hammer2">
  97. <use xlink:href="/static/david/icons2/symbol-defs-2021-12.svg#icon-hammer2"></use>
  98. </svg> Légal</abbr>
  99. </p>
  100. <template id="theme-selector">
  101. <form>
  102. <fieldset>
  103. <legend><svg class="icon icon-brightness-contrast">
  104. <use xlink:href="/static/david/icons2/symbol-defs-2021-12.svg#icon-brightness-contrast"></use>
  105. </svg> Thème</legend>
  106. <label>
  107. <input type="radio" value="auto" name="chosen-color-scheme" checked> Auto
  108. </label>
  109. <label>
  110. <input type="radio" value="dark" name="chosen-color-scheme"> Foncé
  111. </label>
  112. <label>
  113. <input type="radio" value="light" name="chosen-color-scheme"> Clair
  114. </label>
  115. </fieldset>
  116. </form>
  117. </template>
  118. </footer>
  119. <script src="/static/david/js/instantpage-5.1.0.min.js" type="module"></script>
  120. <script>
  121. function loadThemeForm(templateName) {
  122. const themeSelectorTemplate = document.querySelector(templateName)
  123. const form = themeSelectorTemplate.content.firstElementChild
  124. themeSelectorTemplate.replaceWith(form)
  125. form.addEventListener('change', (e) => {
  126. const chosenColorScheme = e.target.value
  127. localStorage.setItem('theme', chosenColorScheme)
  128. toggleTheme(chosenColorScheme)
  129. })
  130. const selectedTheme = localStorage.getItem('theme')
  131. if (selectedTheme && selectedTheme !== 'undefined') {
  132. form.querySelector(`[value="${selectedTheme}"]`).checked = true
  133. }
  134. }
  135. const prefersColorSchemeDark = '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
  136. window.addEventListener('load', () => {
  137. let hasDarkRules = false
  138. for (const styleSheet of Array.from(document.styleSheets)) {
  139. let mediaRules = []
  140. for (const cssRule of styleSheet.cssRules) {
  141. if (cssRule.type !== CSSRule.MEDIA_RULE) {
  142. continue
  143. }
  144. // WARNING: Safari does not have/supports `conditionText`.
  145. if (cssRule.conditionText) {
  146. if (cssRule.conditionText !== prefersColorSchemeDark) {
  147. continue
  148. }
  149. } else {
  150. if (cssRule.cssText.startsWith(prefersColorSchemeDark)) {
  151. continue
  152. }
  153. }
  154. mediaRules = mediaRules.concat(Array.from(cssRule.cssRules))
  155. }
  156. // WARNING: do not try to insert a Rule to a styleSheet you are
  157. // currently iterating on, otherwise the browser will be stuck
  158. // in a infinite loop…
  159. for (const mediaRule of mediaRules) {
  160. styleSheet.insertRule(mediaRule.cssText)
  161. hasDarkRules = true
  162. }
  163. }
  164. if (hasDarkRules) {
  165. loadThemeForm('#theme-selector')
  166. }
  167. })
  168. </script>
  169. </body>
  170. </html>