A place to cache linked articles (think custom and personal wayback machine)
Ви не можете вибрати більше 25 тем Теми мають розпочинатися з літери або цифри, можуть містити дефіси (-) і не повинні перевищувати 35 символів.

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187
  1. <!doctype html><!-- This is a valid HTML5 document. -->
  2. <!-- Screen readers, SEO, extensions and so on. -->
  3. <html lang="fr">
  4. <!-- Has to be within the first 1024 bytes, hence before the `title` element
  5. See: https://www.w3.org/TR/2012/CR-html5-20121217/document-metadata.html#charset -->
  6. <meta charset="utf-8">
  7. <!-- Why no `X-UA-Compatible` meta: https://stackoverflow.com/a/6771584 -->
  8. <!-- The viewport meta is quite crowded and we are responsible for that.
  9. See: https://codepen.io/tigt/post/meta-viewport-for-2015 -->
  10. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
  11. <!-- Required to make a valid HTML5 document. -->
  12. <title>Setting up a personal Fediverse ID / Mastodon instance (archive) — David Larlet</title>
  13. <meta name="description" content="Publication mise en cache pour en conserver une trace.">
  14. <!-- That good ol' feed, subscribe :). -->
  15. <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Feed" href="/david/log/">
  16. <!-- Generated from https://realfavicongenerator.net/ such a mess. -->
  17. <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/static/david/icons2/apple-touch-icon.png">
  18. <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/static/david/icons2/favicon-32x32.png">
  19. <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/static/david/icons2/favicon-16x16.png">
  20. <link rel="manifest" href="/static/david/icons2/site.webmanifest">
  21. <link rel="mask-icon" href="/static/david/icons2/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#07486c">
  22. <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/david/icons2/favicon.ico">
  23. <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#f7f7f7">
  24. <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/static/david/icons2/browserconfig.xml">
  25. <meta name="theme-color" content="#f7f7f7" media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)">
  26. <meta name="theme-color" content="#272727" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)">
  27. <!-- Documented, feel free to shoot an email. -->
  28. <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/david/css/style_2021-01-20.css">
  29. <!-- See https://www.zachleat.com/web/comprehensive-webfonts/ for the trade-off. -->
  30. <link rel="preload" href="/static/david/css/fonts/triplicate_t4_poly_regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" media="(prefers-color-scheme: light), (prefers-color-scheme: no-preference)" crossorigin>
  31. <link rel="preload" href="/static/david/css/fonts/triplicate_t4_poly_bold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" media="(prefers-color-scheme: light), (prefers-color-scheme: no-preference)" crossorigin>
  32. <link rel="preload" href="/static/david/css/fonts/triplicate_t4_poly_italic.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" media="(prefers-color-scheme: light), (prefers-color-scheme: no-preference)" crossorigin>
  33. <link rel="preload" href="/static/david/css/fonts/triplicate_t3_regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" crossorigin>
  34. <link rel="preload" href="/static/david/css/fonts/triplicate_t3_bold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" crossorigin>
  35. <link rel="preload" href="/static/david/css/fonts/triplicate_t3_italic.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" crossorigin>
  36. <script>
  37. function toggleTheme(themeName) {
  38. document.documentElement.classList.toggle(
  39. 'forced-dark',
  40. themeName === 'dark'
  41. )
  42. document.documentElement.classList.toggle(
  43. 'forced-light',
  44. themeName === 'light'
  45. )
  46. }
  47. const selectedTheme = localStorage.getItem('theme')
  48. if (selectedTheme !== 'undefined') {
  49. toggleTheme(selectedTheme)
  50. }
  51. </script>
  52. <meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow">
  53. <meta content="origin-when-cross-origin" name="referrer">
  54. <!-- Canonical URL for SEO purposes -->
  55. <link rel="canonical" href="https://jacobian.org/til/my-mastodon-instance/">
  56. <body class="remarkdown h1-underline h2-underline h3-underline em-underscore hr-center ul-star pre-tick" data-instant-intensity="viewport-all">
  57. <article>
  58. <header>
  59. <h1>Setting up a personal Fediverse ID / Mastodon instance</h1>
  60. </header>
  61. <nav>
  62. <p class="center">
  63. <a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil"><svg class="icon icon-home">
  64. <use xlink:href="/static/david/icons2/symbol-defs-2021-12.svg#icon-home"></use>
  65. </svg> Accueil</a> •
  66. <a href="https://jacobian.org/til/my-mastodon-instance/" title="Lien vers le contenu original">Source originale</a>
  67. </p>
  68. </nav>
  69. <hr>
  70. <p>Elon buying Twitter kicked me towards finally setting up a <a href="https://www.lawfareblog.com/what-earth-fediverse">Fediverse</a> presence, something I’ve been meaning on doing for a while.</p>
  71. <p>It was important for me to do this in a way that maintains control over my own identity. The easy way would have been to create an account on <a href="https://mastodon.social">mastodon.social</a>, or one of the private Mastodon instances that friends of mine host. But if I did that, it wouldn’t be fixing the main problem with Twitter: that I don’t own my own identity. In other words, it was important to me that I be <code>@<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a8c2c9cbc7cae8c2c9cbc7cac1c9c686c7dacf">[email protected]</a></code>, not <code>@<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="0d676c6e626f4d7e626068206962606c646320686162632060646a6579206f7874236e6260">[email protected]</a></code>.</p>
  72. <p>I <em>also</em> very much didn’t want to operate a server. I experimented with a few of them – even got about 80% of the way toward a working Django implementation – but ultimately my desire to fuck with computers on the weekend is almost nil. I wanted to pay someone else to do the hosting.</p>
  73. <p>This turned out to be significantly easier than I had thought. I signed up for <a href="https://masto.host/">masto.host</a>, a paid Mastodon service (on the cheapest plan, $6/mo). I set up my instance as <a href="https://social.jacobian.org">social.jacobian.org</a>, which involved setting up a <code>CNAME</code> to, easy. There was some simple initial configuration of the Mastodon server – I did things like turn off public signup, tweak some of the privacy settings, and (of course) enable 2FA on my admin account. Pretty simple, took about 15 minutes from putting in my credit card to having a functioning server.</p>
  74. <p>That page only describes <code>host-meta</code>, but elsewhere I saw references to a couple of other routes: <code>/.well-known/webfinger</code> and <code>/.well-known/nodeinfo</code>. Initially I only redirected <code>host-meta</code>, and it seemed to work fine, but eventually I added the other two routes as well. I’m not sure if this was necessary, but it seemed like a good idea.</p>
  75. <p>I’m on Cloudflare Pages, so involved adding three lines to my redirect rules file (<code>_redirects</code>):</p>
  76. <pre tabindex="0"><code>/.well-known/host-meta* https://social.jacobian.org/.well-known/host-meta:splat 301
  77. /.well-known/webfinger* https://social.jacobian.org/.well-known/webfinger:splat 301
  78. /.well-known/nodeinfo* https://social.jacobian.org/.well-known/nodeinfo:splat 301
  79. </code></pre>
  80. <p>Finally, masto.host needs to do some config on the backend. I sent them an email, and they’d made the changes within an hour.</p>
  81. <p>So yeah, I’m on the Fediverse now. Follow me: <code>@<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="4c262d2f232e0c262d2f232e252d2262233e2b">[email protected]</a></code> / <a href="https://social.jacobian.org/@jacob">https://social.jacobian.org/@jacob</a>.</p>
  82. <h2 id="other-implementations">Other implementations</h2>
  83. <p><a href="https://aeracode.org/2022/11/01/fediverse-custom-domains/">Andrew did the same thing on a Django site</a>.</p>
  84. <h2 id="next-steps-syncing-twitter-and-mastodon">Next steps: syncing Twitter and Mastodon</h2>
  85. <p>The next step for me was setting up bidirectional sync to publish content in both places. <a href="https://jacobian.org/til/mastodon-twitter-sync-github-actions/">Here’s how I did that</a>.</p>
  86. </article>
  87. <hr>
  88. <footer>
  89. <p>
  90. <a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil"><svg class="icon icon-home">
  91. <use xlink:href="/static/david/icons2/symbol-defs-2021-12.svg#icon-home"></use>
  92. </svg> Accueil</a> •
  93. <a href="/david/log/" title="Accès au flux RSS"><svg class="icon icon-rss2">
  94. <use xlink:href="/static/david/icons2/symbol-defs-2021-12.svg#icon-rss2"></use>
  95. </svg> Suivre</a> •
  96. <a href="http://larlet.com" title="Go to my English profile" data-instant><svg class="icon icon-user-tie">
  97. <use xlink:href="/static/david/icons2/symbol-defs-2021-12.svg#icon-user-tie"></use>
  98. </svg> Pro</a> •
  99. <a href="mailto:david%40larlet.fr" title="Envoyer un courriel"><svg class="icon icon-mail">
  100. <use xlink:href="/static/david/icons2/symbol-defs-2021-12.svg#icon-mail"></use>
  101. </svg> Email</a> •
  102. <abbr class="nowrap" title="Hébergeur : Alwaysdata, 62 rue Tiquetonne 75002 Paris, +33184162340"><svg class="icon icon-hammer2">
  103. <use xlink:href="/static/david/icons2/symbol-defs-2021-12.svg#icon-hammer2"></use>
  104. </svg> Légal</abbr>
  105. </p>
  106. <template id="theme-selector">
  107. <form>
  108. <fieldset>
  109. <legend><svg class="icon icon-brightness-contrast">
  110. <use xlink:href="/static/david/icons2/symbol-defs-2021-12.svg#icon-brightness-contrast"></use>
  111. </svg> Thème</legend>
  112. <label>
  113. <input type="radio" value="auto" name="chosen-color-scheme" checked> Auto
  114. </label>
  115. <label>
  116. <input type="radio" value="dark" name="chosen-color-scheme"> Foncé
  117. </label>
  118. <label>
  119. <input type="radio" value="light" name="chosen-color-scheme"> Clair
  120. </label>
  121. </fieldset>
  122. </form>
  123. </template>
  124. </footer>
  125. <script src="/static/david/js/instantpage-5.1.0.min.js" type="module"></script>
  126. <script>
  127. function loadThemeForm(templateName) {
  128. const themeSelectorTemplate = document.querySelector(templateName)
  129. const form = themeSelectorTemplate.content.firstElementChild
  130. themeSelectorTemplate.replaceWith(form)
  131. form.addEventListener('change', (e) => {
  132. const chosenColorScheme = e.target.value
  133. localStorage.setItem('theme', chosenColorScheme)
  134. toggleTheme(chosenColorScheme)
  135. })
  136. const selectedTheme = localStorage.getItem('theme')
  137. if (selectedTheme && selectedTheme !== 'undefined') {
  138. form.querySelector(`[value="${selectedTheme}"]`).checked = true
  139. }
  140. }
  141. const prefersColorSchemeDark = '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
  142. window.addEventListener('load', () => {
  143. let hasDarkRules = false
  144. for (const styleSheet of Array.from(document.styleSheets)) {
  145. let mediaRules = []
  146. for (const cssRule of styleSheet.cssRules) {
  147. if (cssRule.type !== CSSRule.MEDIA_RULE) {
  148. continue
  149. }
  150. // WARNING: Safari does not have/supports `conditionText`.
  151. if (cssRule.conditionText) {
  152. if (cssRule.conditionText !== prefersColorSchemeDark) {
  153. continue
  154. }
  155. } else {
  156. if (cssRule.cssText.startsWith(prefersColorSchemeDark)) {
  157. continue
  158. }
  159. }
  160. mediaRules = mediaRules.concat(Array.from(cssRule.cssRules))
  161. }
  162. // WARNING: do not try to insert a Rule to a styleSheet you are
  163. // currently iterating on, otherwise the browser will be stuck
  164. // in a infinite loop…
  165. for (const mediaRule of mediaRules) {
  166. styleSheet.insertRule(mediaRule.cssText)
  167. hasDarkRules = true
  168. }
  169. }
  170. if (hasDarkRules) {
  171. loadThemeForm('#theme-selector')
  172. }
  173. })
  174. </script>
  175. </body>
  176. </html>