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  12. <title>In Loving Memory of Square Checkbox (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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  60. <article>
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  62. <h1>In Loving Memory of Square Checkbox</h1>
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  71. Mis en cache le 2024-01-28
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  74. <hr>
  75. <p>This is a checkbox:</p>
  76. <figure>
  77. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/checkbox@2x.png?t=1706441704"> </figure>
  78. <p>It’s square, it has a checkmark inside, and its distinguishing feature is that you can select any number of them at the same time:</p>
  79. <figure>
  80. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/checkboxes@2x.png?t=1706441704"> </figure>
  81. <p>Different operating systems rendered them differently during their evolution:</p>
  82. <figure>
  83. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/checkbox_macos_sonoma@2x.png?t=1706441704"><figcaption>macOS Sonoma (2023)</figcaption> </figure>
  84. <figure>
  85. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/checkbox_os_x_maverics@2x.png?t=1706441704"><figcaption>OS X Mavericks (2013)</figcaption> </figure>
  86. <figure>
  87. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/checkbox_os_x_leopard@2x.png?t=1706441704"><figcaption>OS X Leopard (2007)</figcaption> </figure>
  88. <figure>
  89. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/checkbox_mac_os_9@2x.png?t=1706441704"><figcaption>Mac OS 9 (1999)</figcaption> </figure>
  90. <figure>
  91. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/checkbox_mac_os_7.5@2x.png?t=1706441704"><figcaption>Mac OS 7.5 (1994)</figcaption> </figure>
  92. <figure>
  93. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/checkbox_windows_11@2x.png?t=1706441704"><figcaption>Windows 11 (2021)</figcaption> </figure>
  94. <figure>
  95. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/checkbox_windows_8@2x.png?t=1706441704"><figcaption>Windows 8 (2012)</figcaption> </figure>
  96. <figure>
  97. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/checkbox_windows_7@2x.png?t=1706441704"><figcaption>Windows 7 (2009)</figcaption> </figure>
  98. <figure>
  99. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/checkbox_windows_xp@2x.png?t=1706441704"><figcaption>Windows XP (2001)</figcaption> </figure>
  100. <figure>
  101. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/checkbox_windows_2000@2x.png?t=1706441704"><figcaption>Windows 2000 (2000)</figcaption> </figure>
  102. <figure>
  103. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/checkbox_windows_95@2x.png?t=1706441704"><figcaption>Windows 95 (1995)</figcaption> </figure>
  104. <figure>
  105. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/checkbox_windows_3.11@2x.png?t=1706441704"><figcaption>Windows for Workgroups 3.11 (1993)</figcaption> </figure>
  106. <p>As you can see, even the checkmark wasn’t always there. But one thing remained constant: checkboxes were square.</p>
  107. <p>Why square? Because that’s how you can tell them from radio buttons:</p>
  108. <figure>
  109. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/radiobuttons@2x.png?t=1706441704"> </figure>
  110. <p>Their distinguishing feature is a single choice. If you select one, everything else is de-selected.</p>
  111. <p>I’m not sure when the distinction between square/round was introduced, but it seems to already exist in the 90-s:</p>
  112. <figure>
  113. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/turbo_pascal@2x.png?t=1706441704"><figcaption>Turbo Pascal 7.0 (1992)</figcaption> </figure>
  114. <figure>
  115. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/norton_commander_5@2x.png?t=1706441704"><figcaption>Norton Commander 5 (1993)</figcaption> </figure>
  116. <p>(Guess where <code>[x]</code> is used now? In Markdown! What a comeback, huh?)</p>
  117. <p>And since then, every major operating system followed this tradition. From Windows 3.11:</p>
  118. <figure>
  119. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/radio_windows_3.11@2x.png?t=1706441704"><figcaption>Windows for Workgroups 3.11 (1993)</figcaption> </figure>
  120. <p>through Windows 95:</p>
  121. <figure>
  122. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/radio_windows_95@2x.png?t=1706441704"> </figure>
  123. <p>to Windows 11:</p>
  124. <figure>
  125. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/radio_windows_11@2x.png?t=1706441704"><figcaption>Windows 11 (2021)</figcaption> </figure>
  126. <p>from Mac OS 4:</p>
  127. <figure>
  128. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/radio_mac_os_7.5@2x.png?t=1706441704"><figcaption>Mac OS 4 (1987)</figcaption> </figure>
  129. <p>till macOS Sonoma:</p>
  130. <figure>
  131. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/radio_macos_sonoma@2x.png?t=1706441704"><figcaption>macOS Sonoma (2023)</figcaption> </figure>
  132. <p>There was a brief confusion up until 1986 when Apple used rounded rectangles instead of circles:</p>
  133. <figure>
  134. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/radio_mac_os_3@2x.png?t=1706441704"><figcaption>Mac OS 3 (1986)</figcaption> </figure>
  135. <p>but it was quickly resolved.</p>
  136. <p>The point is, every major OS vendor has been adhering to the convention that checkboxes are square and radio buttons are round.</p>
  137. <p>Then the Web came. And when I say Web, I mean CSS. And when I say CSS, I mean Flash and then JavaScript.</p>
  138. <p>You see, people on the Web think conventions are boring. That regular controls need to be reinvented and redesigned. They don’t believe there are any norms.</p>
  139. <p>That’s why it’s common to see radio buttons containing checkmarks:</p>
  140. <figure>
  141. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/twitter@2x.png?t=1706441704"><figcaption>Twitter (2024)</figcaption> </figure>
  142. <p>Or square radio buttons:</p>
  143. <figure>
  144. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/radio_yandex_maps@2x.png?t=1706441704"><figcaption>Yandex Maps (2024)</figcaption> </figure>
  145. <p>Following the Web’s example, native apps introduced us to round checkboxes:</p>
  146. <figure>
  147. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/telegram@2x.png?t=1706441704"><figcaption>Telegram for macOS (2024)</figcaption> </figure>
  148. <p>Sometimes people just don’t make distinctions anymore. For example, here the first group is single-choice, while the second one is multiple-choice:</p>
  149. <figure>
  150. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/yandex_maps@2x.png?t=1706441704"><figcaption>Yandex Maps (2024)</figcaption> </figure>
  151. <p>Or here, one of those polls is single-answer, another is multiple-answer:</p>
  152. <figure>
  153. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/telegram_polls@2x.png?t=1706441704"><figcaption>Telegram Web (2024)</figcaption> </figure>
  154. <p>How are people supposed to know?</p>
  155. <figure>
  156. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/scooby@2x.jpg?t=1706441704"> </figure>
  157. <p>But despite all this chaos and temptation, operating system vendors knew better. To this day, they follow THE convention: checkboxes are square, radio buttons are round.</p>
  158. <p>Maybe it was part of their internal training. Maybe they had experienced art directors. Maybe it was just luck. I don’t know — it doesn’t really matter — but — somehow — they managed to stick to the convention.</p>
  159. <p>Until this day.</p>
  160. <p>Apple is the first major operating system vendor who had abandoned a four-decades-long tradition. Their new visionOS — for the first time in the history of Apple — will have round checkboxes.</p>
  161. <figure>
  162. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/checkbox_vision@2x.png?t=1706441704"><figcaption><a href="https://developer.apple.com/design/resources/#visionos-apps" target="_blank">Apple Design Resouces — visionOS — Library</a></figcaption> </figure>
  163. <p>How should we even call these? Radio checks? Check buttons?</p>
  164. <p>Anyway, with Apple’s betrayal, I think it’s fair to say there’s no hope for this tradition to continue.</p>
  165. <p>I therefore officially announce 2024 to be the year when the square checkbox has finally died.</p>
  166. <figure>
  167. <img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/checkbox/rip@2x.jpg?t=1706441704"> </figure>
  168. <p>Kids these days will use a toggle anyway.</p>
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