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<h1>La canicule au Canada jugée responsable d’une centaine de morts dans la région de Vancouver</h1>
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<figure class="article__media"> <img src="https://img.lemde.fr/2021/06/28/0/0/3500/2329/664/0/75/0/6483c63_ggg-van100-canada-weather-0628-11.jpg" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2021/06/28/0/0/3500/2329/1328/0/45/0/6483c63_ggg-van100-canada-weather-0628-11.jpg 1328w, https://img.lemde.fr/2021/06/28/0/0/3500/2329/664/0/75/0/6483c63_ggg-van100-canada-weather-0628-11.jpg 664w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 664px, 100vw" alt="Un brumisateur installé dans un parc de Vancouver, en Colombie-Britannique, le 27 juin 2021."> <noscript> <img src="https://img.lemde.fr/2021/06/28/0/0/3500/2329/664/0/75/0/6483c63_ggg-van100-canada-weather-0628-11.jpg" alt="Un brumisateur installé dans un parc de Vancouver, en Colombie-Britannique, le 27 juin 2021."> </noscript> <figcaption class="article__legend" aria-hidden="true">Un brumisateur installé dans un parc de Vancouver, en Colombie-Britannique, le 27 juin 2021. <span class="article__credit" aria-hidden="true">JENNIFER GAUTHIER / REUTERS</span> </figcaption> </figure>

<pre><code> &lt;p class="article__paragraph "&gt;Depuis lundi, les morts subites se multiplient dans la région de Vancouver, principale ville de la province canadienne de Colombie-Britannique. La gendarmerie royale du Canada (GRC, police fédérale) et la police de la ville ont annoncé, mardi 29 juin, qu’au moins 134 personnes étaient mortes subitement dans les localités de Burnaby et Surrey. &lt;em&gt;« Nous pensons que la chaleur a contribué à la majorité des décès »&lt;/em&gt;, précise le communiqué de la police, ajoutant que la plupart des victimes sont des personnes âgées.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="article__paragraph "&gt;&lt;em&gt;« Ce temps peut être fatal aux membres vulnérables de notre communauté, en particulier les personnes âgées et celles qui ont des problèmes de santé sous-jacents »&lt;/em&gt;, a déclaré un porte-parole de la GRC de Burnaby, Mike Kalanj, en enjoignant à la population de &lt;em&gt;« vérifier si les proches et les voisins vont bien »&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="article__paragraph "&gt;Un message aussitôt repris par le premier ministre de la Colombie-Britannique, John Horgan : &lt;em&gt;« Nous vivons la semaine la plus chaude que les Britanno-Colombiens aient jamais connue&lt;/em&gt;, a-t-il dit lors d’une conférence de presse. &lt;em&gt;Et il y a des conséquences à cela, des conséquences désastreuses pour les familles et les communautés, mais, encore une fois, la meilleure façon de traverser cette période extraordinaire est de se serrer les coudes, de vérifier&lt;/em&gt; [l’état de santé]&lt;em&gt; des personnes que nous savons à risque, de nous assurer que nous avons des compresses froides dans le réfrigérateur. »&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2 class="article__sub-title"&gt;La durée de l’épisode de chaleur inquiète&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p class="article__paragraph "&gt;La métropole canadienne de Vancouver enregistre depuis plusieurs jours des températures supérieures à 30 °C, bien au-dessus de la normale de 21 °C en cette saison. Le Canada a enregistré un record de chaleur mardi, pour le troisième jour d’affilée, le mercure atteignant 49,5 °C à Lytton, village de Colombie-Britannque situé dans les montagnes Rocheuses, selon un service météorologique canadien. Le thermomètre a aussi atteint 42 °C dans la station de ski de Whistler, au nord de Vancouver, selon ce service.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p id="inread-6" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot dfp__inread dfp-unloaded" data-format="inread" aria-hidden="true"&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="article__paragraph "&gt;&lt;em&gt;« La durée de cette canicule est inquiétante, car il y a peu de répit la nuit &lt;/em&gt;(…).&lt;em&gt; Cette hausse record des températures fera augmenter le risque de maladies liées aux fortes chaleurs »&lt;/em&gt;, a averti le ministère de l’environnement canadien.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="article__paragraph "&gt;Outre en Colombie-Britannique, des avertissements de canicule ont aussi été lancés pour les provinces plus à l’est de l’Alberta, de la Saskatchewan et du Manitoba, ainsi que pour une partie des territoires du Yukon et du Nord-Ouest, au nord du Canada. A Portland, aux Etats-Unis, un « centre de rafraîchissement » a été installé.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2 class="article__sub-title"&gt;Le phénomène de « dôme de chaleur »&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p class="article__paragraph "&gt;Cette vague de chaleur, par ailleurs à l’origine de plusieurs incendies de forêt de part et d’autre de la frontière entre le Canada et les Etats-Unis, s’explique par un phénomène appelé « dôme de chaleur » : des hautes pressions emprisonnent l’air chaud dans la région.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p id="inread-12" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot dfp__inread dfp-unloaded" data-format="inread" aria-hidden="true"&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="article__paragraph "&gt;&lt;em&gt;« Les vagues de chaleur sont de plus en plus fréquentes et intenses, car les concentrations de gaz à effet de serre entraînent une hausse des températures mondiales. Elles commencent plus tôt et se terminent plus tard et prélèvent un coût croissant sur la santé humaine et les systèmes de santé »&lt;/em&gt;, a averti mardi l’Organisation météorologique mondiale, installée à Genève.&lt;/p&gt;
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<p>hand gesture where right thumb and right index finger form a circle, remaining fingers fan out; in American Sign Language, gesture means number nine; in diving, gesture indicates “OK” as question or confirmation; gesture is used in an innocuous children's game called “<a href="https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/wj8e74/searching-for-the-man-behind-the-circle-game">The Circle Game</a>,” where the gesture is held low—if another child looks at it, they get punched.</p>

<p>In 2017, the hand gesture was <a href="https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/ok-symbol-%F0%9F%91%8C">appropriated by White Supremacists on 4chan</a> to mean White Power (the three fingers forming at 'W' and thumb and index forming the circle of the 'P'). It was framed as a hoax to "own" Leftists through trickery and <a href="/definitions/gaslighting">gaslighting</a>.</p>

<p>The hand gesture has been used by White Supremacists as a dogwhistle to identify other White Supremacists <a href="https://mashable.com/article/milo-yiannopoulos-banned-from-furry-convention/">at rallies</a>, <a href="https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/09/18/ok-sign-white-power-symbol-or-just-right-wing-troll">in forums</a>, and even <a href="https://nypost.com/2019/03/15/suspected-new-zealand-shooter-appears-in-court/">at court hearings</a>. In 2019, the hand gesture was added to the <a href="https://www.adl.org/news/press-releases/ok-and-other-alt-right-memes-and-slogans-added-to-adls-hate-symbols-database">Anti-Defamation League's list of official symbols of hate</a>.</p>

<h2 id="issues">Issues</h2>

<p>While it can be argued that the symbol's origins and many of its uses do not imply racist connotations, and that the 4chan-ers "framed it as a hoax," it is undeniable that the symbol has evolved and become a gesture used sincerely by white supremacists.</p>

<p>The uncertainty created by the 4chan-ers is a critical part of their strategy. The strategy employs plausible deniability: Because they self-identified it as a hoax, they can fall back on that explanation. Meanwhile, if people begin to adapt the symbol, as they did, it becomes a dogwhistle for White Supremacists. It should be noted that this approach of indoctrinating symbols of hate is one long-documented, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/how-nazis-twisted-the-swastika-into-a-symbol-of-hate-83020">used for the Swastika as well</a>.</p>

<h2 id="impact">Impact</h2>

<p>The people most vulnerable to the oppressive impact of White Supremacy will never know for certain if the symbol is being used in one of its non-violent manners or if it's being used in its racist violent manners. The oppressed must choose the option that protects them, which is typically erring on the side of caution.</p>

<p>Continuing to use the symbol with its non-hateful connotations to "take it back," does not eliminate its pervasive new meaning associated with White Supremacy. Instead, continuing usage only perpetuates emotional and psychological harm upon the most vulnerable and susceptible populations.</p>
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title: 👌 [ok-hand]
url: https://selfdefined.netlify.app/definitions/ok-hand/
hash_url: d01188b1ac191fa62edec50c8a2da1e4

<p>hand gesture where right thumb and right index finger form a circle, remaining fingers fan out; in American Sign Language, gesture means number nine; in diving, gesture indicates “OK” as question or confirmation; gesture is used in an innocuous children's game called “<a href="https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/wj8e74/searching-for-the-man-behind-the-circle-game">The Circle Game</a>,” where the gesture is held low—if another child looks at it, they get punched.</p>
<p>In 2017, the hand gesture was <a href="https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/ok-symbol-%F0%9F%91%8C">appropriated by White Supremacists on 4chan</a> to mean White Power (the three fingers forming at 'W' and thumb and index forming the circle of the 'P'). It was framed as a hoax to "own" Leftists through trickery and <a href="/definitions/gaslighting">gaslighting</a>.</p>
<p>The hand gesture has been used by White Supremacists as a dogwhistle to identify other White Supremacists <a href="https://mashable.com/article/milo-yiannopoulos-banned-from-furry-convention/">at rallies</a>, <a href="https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/09/18/ok-sign-white-power-symbol-or-just-right-wing-troll">in forums</a>, and even <a href="https://nypost.com/2019/03/15/suspected-new-zealand-shooter-appears-in-court/">at court hearings</a>. In 2019, the hand gesture was added to the <a href="https://www.adl.org/news/press-releases/ok-and-other-alt-right-memes-and-slogans-added-to-adls-hate-symbols-database">Anti-Defamation League's list of official symbols of hate</a>.</p>
<h2 id="issues">Issues</h2>
<p>While it can be argued that the symbol's origins and many of its uses do not imply racist connotations, and that the 4chan-ers "framed it as a hoax," it is undeniable that the symbol has evolved and become a gesture used sincerely by white supremacists.</p>
<p>The uncertainty created by the 4chan-ers is a critical part of their strategy. The strategy employs plausible deniability: Because they self-identified it as a hoax, they can fall back on that explanation. Meanwhile, if people begin to adapt the symbol, as they did, it becomes a dogwhistle for White Supremacists. It should be noted that this approach of indoctrinating symbols of hate is one long-documented, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/how-nazis-twisted-the-swastika-into-a-symbol-of-hate-83020">used for the Swastika as well</a>.</p>
<h2 id="impact">Impact</h2>
<p>The people most vulnerable to the oppressive impact of White Supremacy will never know for certain if the symbol is being used in one of its non-violent manners or if it's being used in its racist violent manners. The oppressed must choose the option that protects them, which is typically erring on the side of caution.</p>
<p>Continuing to use the symbol with its non-hateful connotations to "take it back," does not eliminate its pervasive new meaning associated with White Supremacy. Instead, continuing usage only perpetuates emotional and psychological harm upon the most vulnerable and susceptible populations.</p>

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