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David Larlet 3 years ago
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100 changed files with 1386 additions and 891 deletions
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<!-- Required to make a valid HTML5 document. -->
<title>Être libres à l’époque du numérique (archive) — David Larlet</title>
<meta name="description" content="Publication mise en cache pour en conserver une trace.">
<!-- That good ol' feed, subscribe :). -->
<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Feed" href="/david/log/">
<!-- Generated from https://realfavicongenerator.net/ such a mess. -->
@@ -56,15 +57,18 @@
<body class="remarkdown h1-underline h2-underline h3-underline hr-center ul-star pre-tick">

<article>
<h1>Être libres à l’époque du numérique</h1>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="http://blog.sens-public.org/marcellovitalirosati/tre-libres-lpoque-du-numrique/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p><img src="https://mpng.pngfly.com/20190123/bst/kisspng-linux-libre-free-software-foundation-latin-america-download-freedo-svg-clipart-1-432-free-freedo-p-5c49402ceb6da7.6071370315483044289643.jpg"/>
<header>
<h1>Être libres à l’époque du numérique</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="http://blog.sens-public.org/marcellovitalirosati/tre-libres-lpoque-du-numrique/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p><img src="https://mpng.pngfly.com/20190123/bst/kisspng-linux-libre-free-software-foundation-latin-america-download-freedo-svg-clipart-1-432-free-freedo-p-5c49402ceb6da7.6071370315483044289643.jpg"/>
<p>Nous parlons de plus en plus de « numérique » en substantivant un adjectif qui – initialement – comporte une signification technique précise et qui devient désormais davantage un phénomène culturel qu’une notion liée à des outils technologiques particuliers. Cette universalisation du numérique nous permet de comprendre des changements qui affectent l’ensemble de notre société et notre façon de penser, comme l’a bien expliqué notamment Milad Doueihi par son concept de <a href="https://via.hypothes.is/http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674055247">« culture numérique »</a>.</p>
<p>Mais il y demeure un problème majeur au sein de cet usage : nous avons de plus en plus tendance à penser « le numérique » comme un phénomène uniforme et homogène (sur ce sujet, il est intéressant de lire le débat entre <a href="https://via.hypothes.is/https://newrepublic.com/article/112336/future-perfects-steven-johnson-evgeny-morozov-debate-social-media">Morozov et Johnson</a>) alors que, en toute évidence, il ne l’est pas. « Le » numérique n’existe pas en tant que tel. Il y existe de nombreuses pratiques, usages, outils et environnements différents, chacun fondé sur des principes particuliers, chacun promouvant des valeurs spécifiques et entraînant des conséquences caractéristiques.</p>
<p>Le fait de penser « le numérique » comme un tout nous amène souvent à exprimer des jugements de valeur qui font abstraction des caractéristiques propres à des outils ou pratiques distincts : inévitablement donc, le jugement se radicalise, s’uniformise, se généralise en perdant tout son sens et sa cohérence vis-à-vis du particulier. « Le numérique » devient ainsi tantôt synonyme d’émancipation et de liberté, tantôt synonyme de contrôle et d’assujettissement : en somme, le numérique est bien ou le numérique est mal. D’un côté les technoptimistes, de l’autre les technophobes.</p>
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<li>Ces actions publiques doivent être accompagnées par une véritable démarche de sensibilisation à ces enjeux et un investissant important en formation. L’éducation doit être au fondement pour rendre libres les utilisateurs de demain.</li>
</ol>
<p>« Le numérique » n’existe pas comme phénomène uniforme. Il y a dans les pratiques et les technologies des univers différents et parfois même opposés. Nous devons en être conscients et agir de conséquence. Il faut lutter pour que le monde ne se réduise pas à la propriété d’une poignée d’entreprises.</p></p>
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</article>



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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<!-- Required to make a valid HTML5 document. -->
<title>COVID-19, l’ami des dominants (archive) — David Larlet</title>
<meta name="description" content="Publication mise en cache pour en conserver une trace.">
<!-- That good ol' feed, subscribe :). -->
<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Feed" href="/david/log/">
<!-- Generated from https://realfavicongenerator.net/ such a mess. -->
@@ -56,15 +57,18 @@
<body class="remarkdown h1-underline h2-underline h3-underline hr-center ul-star pre-tick">

<article>
<h1>COVID-19, l’ami des dominants</h1>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="http://www.ardeur.net/2020/04/covid-19-lami-des-dominants/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p align="JUSTIFY"><strong>COVID-19, l’ami des dominants : un texte écrit par <a href="http://www.ardeur.net/nos-coordonnees/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">l’équipe de L’ardeur</a>, association d’éducation populaire politique</strong></p>
<header>
<h1>COVID-19, l’ami des dominants</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="http://www.ardeur.net/2020/04/covid-19-lami-des-dominants/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p align="JUSTIFY"><strong>COVID-19, l’ami des dominants : un texte écrit par <a href="http://www.ardeur.net/nos-coordonnees/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">l’équipe de L’ardeur</a>, association d’éducation populaire politique</strong></p>

<p align="JUSTIFY">Pour ce gouvernement anti-populaire, engagé dans une politique de destruction de la protection sociale et de répression policière des colères, des mobilisations et des insurrections qui en découlent, le COVID-19 permet de réaliser plusieurs tests en grandeur nature :</p>

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<p align="JUSTIFY">Comme Ambroise Croizat et ses co-détenus au bagne de « Maison carrée » à Alger préparèrent un plan complet de sécurité sociale, mettrons-nous à profit cette période pour réfléchir aux revendications à porter dès la fin de la période de confinement ? Parmi celles-ci, une reconstruction de la sécurité sociale dans ses structures révolutionnaires de 1946, en revenant non seulement sur les exonérations de cotisations patronales, mais en revendiquant leur augmentation. Car c’est bien l’augmentation de ces cotisations qui permit à la sécurité sociale de subventionner la mise en place des Centres hospitaliers universitaires (CHU) au début de années 1960, transformant des mouroirs en usines de santé. Des plans de nationalisation de l’industrie pharmaceutique et de la recherche scientifique seraient également des revendications incontournables. Profiter de cette épidémie pour obtenir la reconquête de droits précédemment conquis représenterait en quelque sorte un renversement de la « stratégie du choc ».</p>

<h6><a href="#sdfootnote2anc" name="sdfootnote2sym">2</a> Emmanuel Todd : La lutte des classes en France au 21e siècle. Ed Seuil</h6>
</main>
</article>



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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<!-- Required to make a valid HTML5 document. -->
<title>Datasette: A Developer, a Shower and a Data-Inspired Moment (archive) — David Larlet</title>
<meta name="description" content="Publication mise en cache pour en conserver une trace.">
<!-- That good ol' feed, subscribe :). -->
<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Feed" href="/david/log/">
<!-- Generated from https://realfavicongenerator.net/ such a mess. -->
@@ -56,15 +57,18 @@
<body class="remarkdown h1-underline h2-underline h3-underline hr-center ul-star pre-tick">

<article>
<h1>Datasette: A Developer, a Shower and a Data-Inspired Moment</h1>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://thenewstack.io/datasette-a-developer-a-shower-and-a-data-inspired-moment/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>We tend to think of open source as a community, even as an altruistic endeavor. But sometimes a project can be “aggressively open source,” as <a href="https://datasette.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="ext-link" rel="external ">Datasette</a> founder <a href="https://twitter.com/simonw" class="ext-link" rel="external ">Simon Willison</a> puts it, for a bunch of “very selfish reasons.” Willison has written a great deal of open source (e.g., co-creator of <a href="https://www.djangoproject.com/" class="ext-link" rel="external ">Django</a>) and proprietary (e.g., co-founder of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanyrd" class="ext-link" rel="external ">Lanyrd</a>) software in his career, but says he turns to open source as a “creative outlet” that lets him retain a measure of independence, even as full-time employment may constrain it.</p>
<header>
<h1>Datasette: A Developer, a Shower and a Data-Inspired Moment</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://thenewstack.io/datasette-a-developer-a-shower-and-a-data-inspired-moment/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>We tend to think of open source as a community, even as an altruistic endeavor. But sometimes a project can be “aggressively open source,” as <a href="https://datasette.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="ext-link" rel="external ">Datasette</a> founder <a href="https://twitter.com/simonw" class="ext-link" rel="external ">Simon Willison</a> puts it, for a bunch of “very selfish reasons.” Willison has written a great deal of open source (e.g., co-creator of <a href="https://www.djangoproject.com/" class="ext-link" rel="external ">Django</a>) and proprietary (e.g., co-founder of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanyrd" class="ext-link" rel="external ">Lanyrd</a>) software in his career, but says he turns to open source as a “creative outlet” that lets him retain a measure of independence, even as full-time employment may constrain it.</p>

<p>You heard that right: Open source doesn’t always need to save the world. It’s enough if it saves an individual developer’s sanity.</p>

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<p>A moment of truth now looms for Willison. For the past year, he’s been a <a href="https://jsk.stanford.edu/" class="ext-link" rel="external ">John S. Knight Journalism Fellow</a> at Stanford University, getting paid to tinker with his Datasette dream. His current thought is to do freelance development using Datasette to solve interesting problems related to data journalism for a variety of organizations, which he says could be a great way to figure out what the software should do.</p>

<p>Are you interested in helping Willison shape the future of data journalism? Visit the <a href="https://datasette.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="ext-link" rel="external ">Datasette page</a> to contribute code, thoughts, documentation, and more.</p>
</main>
</article>



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<title>Coronavirus : l’étonnante politique de la Suède (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<h1>Coronavirus : l’étonnante politique de la Suède</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.contrepoints.org/2020/04/28/370150-coronavirus-letonnante-politique-de-la-suede">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p><strong>Par Johan Norberg, depuis la Suède.</strong></p>
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<h1>Coronavirus : l’étonnante politique de la Suède</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.contrepoints.org/2020/04/28/370150-coronavirus-letonnante-politique-de-la-suede">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
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<p><strong>Par Johan Norberg, depuis la Suède.</strong></p>

<p>Je m’appelle Johan Norberg et mon pays, la Suède, fait soudainement l’objet de toutes les attentions durant cette <a href="https://www.contrepoints.org/2020/04/27/370038-apres-la-pandemie-il-nous-faut-un-monde-plus-libre" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">pandémie</a>. Dans un monde qui ferme ses frontières et confine ses sociétés, nous avons fait les choses différemment. La Suède semble désormais être la dernière société ouverte. Certains pensent que nous sommes fous tandis que d’autres considèrent que nous disposons de la sagesse intellectuelle nécessaire pour faire confiance à la science, même dans les moments difficiles.</p>

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<p>Nous avons besoin d’expérimentations. Et ce n’est pas la Suède qui expérimente ici. Ce sont les autres. Nous n’avons jamais paralysé des sociétés et des économies à ce point et il nous faudra beaucoup de temps avant de comprendre les effets d’une action aussi radicale.</p>

<p>Je pense que tout le monde, et surtout tous ceux qui, dans le monde entier, ont opté pour une approche assez agressive, devraient être heureux que la Suède ait emprunté une autre voie.</p>
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<title>How To Keep Believing in the Internet (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<h1>How To Keep Believing in the Internet</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://jenmyers.net/daily/how-to-keep-believing-in-the-internet.html">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>About three weeks into the new year, I figured out that my personal internet was too loud. By “personal internet,” I mean my regular round of Twitter, websites and other social media. I don’t consume as much online as some people do, or even as much as I used to myself, and for a long time, this had me convinced that my time on the internet was harmless and not worth examining. Until I did examine it. And ended up taking a month’s vacation from much of it.</p>
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<h1>How To Keep Believing in the Internet</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://jenmyers.net/daily/how-to-keep-believing-in-the-internet.html">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
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<p>About three weeks into the new year, I figured out that my personal internet was too loud. By “personal internet,” I mean my regular round of Twitter, websites and other social media. I don’t consume as much online as some people do, or even as much as I used to myself, and for a long time, this had me convinced that my time on the internet was harmless and not worth examining. Until I did examine it. And ended up taking a month’s vacation from much of it.</p>

<p>As someone who has long worked in the tech industry and was an early adopter of every form of social media, I’ve had to spend the past few years scaling back my internet usage. I first hit a wall with Twitter about five years ago; I subsequently unfollowed everyone and slowly, judiciously re-followed. About two years ago, I cleared out my Tumblr and logged out of my account. I gave up on Facebook and deactivated my account; after a year of not missing it much, I finally permanently deleted my account. I kept Instagram, but had no compunctions about dropping any account that bothered me in the least and filled my feed with pets. I’m not much attached to my phone, but I took steps to make sure I was actively de-tethered from it, such as buying an actual alarm clock so I can keep my phone on my desk at night. I also started to pay better attention to issues of security: I took several years’ worth of early social media posts offline and audited my internet properties to make sure everything out there was something I wanted to be out there.</p>

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<p>I realize none of this is a revelation. We know by now that too much internet, one way or another, is not healthy for us, and that the internet as it is now is riddled with more pitfalls than opportunities. It took longer for me, who came of age in the age of glorious internet optimism, to admit it. It has taken even longer for me to figure out how to deal with it.</p>

<p>I can’t do much to change the situation on a large scale. But this is what I will do. I will limit my internet intake and pay attention when it starts making me irritable or depressed. I will be deliberate in the messages I put out on the internet. When I write my email newsletters, I’ll mean them. I’ll post my own thoughts on my own website, whether or not anyone takes the time to read them. And I’ll keep believing in this imperfect tool as a way to connect with other people, open their communication and expand their world. Sometimes, I will have to take breaks. But it’s not because I hate the internet. It’s because that’s the only way to keep believing in it.</p>
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<title>Computers as I used to love them (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<h1>Computers as I used to love them</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://tonsky.me/blog/syncthing/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>I’ve been struggling with file sync solutions <a href="https://tonsky.livejournal.com/323469.html">for years</a>. In the beginning, Dropbox was great, but in the last few years, they started to bloat up. I moved to iCloud, but it was even worse. Finally, a few days ago, after iCloud <a href="https://twitter.com/nikitonsky/status/1269741673715810304">cryptically broke again</a>, I decided it’s time to try something different.</p>
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<h2><a href="https://tonsky.me/blog/syncthing/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
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<p>I’ve been struggling with file sync solutions <a href="https://tonsky.livejournal.com/323469.html">for years</a>. In the beginning, Dropbox was great, but in the last few years, they started to bloat up. I moved to iCloud, but it was even worse. Finally, a few days ago, after iCloud <a href="https://twitter.com/nikitonsky/status/1269741673715810304">cryptically broke again</a>, I decided it’s time to try something different.</p>

<p>I tried <a href="https://syncthing.net/">Syncthing</a>, a free and open-source alternative. And you know what? It’s been liberating. The sanity, the simplicity, the reliability, the features. It brings the joy of use and makes you believe <a href="https://tonsky.me/blog/good-times-weak-men/">the collapse of civilization</a> can be slowed down a bit.</p>

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<h1 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h1>

<p>Syncthing has reminded me how great computers can be if they are not made by corporations. It’s simple, predictable, sane, acts no-nonsense. You can configure it however you like and it always keeps you in control. It’s a pure function and it’s good at that. It’s free and open-source, but I’m much more happy to donate them €10/month than e.g. Dropbox. I would be a much happier person if at least half of the programs on my Mac/iPhone were like that.</p>
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<title>La crise d’Oka, jour par jour (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<h1>La crise d’Oka, jour par jour</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.ledevoir.com/documents/special/2020-07-09-crise-oka-jour-par-jour/index.html">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<div class="steps"><section class="intro-section"><div><p>Il y a trois décennies, un projet de développement immobilier et d’agrandissement de terrain de golf déclenchait un conflit d’ampleur nationale voué à transformer les relations entre les Autochtones, les gouvernements et le reste de la société. Retour en cartes, en photos et en dates sur la crise d’Oka.</p><address><p class="date">9 juillet 2020</p></address></div></section>
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<h1>La crise d’Oka, jour par jour</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.ledevoir.com/documents/special/2020-07-09-crise-oka-jour-par-jour/index.html">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
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<div class="steps"><section class="intro-section"><div><p>Il y a trois décennies, un projet de développement immobilier et d’agrandissement de terrain de golf déclenchait un conflit d’ampleur nationale voué à transformer les relations entre les Autochtones, les gouvernements et le reste de la société. Retour en cartes, en photos et en dates sur la crise d’Oka.</p><address><p class="date">9 juillet 2020</p></address></div></section>
<section><p>À la confluence de la rivière des Outaouais et du lac des Deux-Montagnes, à l’ouest de l’île de Montréal, se trouve le territoire mohawk de Kanesatake.</p></section>
<section><p>Ce territoire n’est pas officiellement une réserve indienne, mais plutôt d’établissement indien. Par le passé, cela a facilité la vente de parcelles de terre utilisées en pratique par la communauté. Certaines portions de Kanesatake sont enclavées dans le village voisin d’Oka.</p></section>
<section><p>En 1989, des promoteurs proposent d’agrandir le golf d’Oka et de construire une soixantaine d’habitations luxueuses. Constituées d’une pinède et d’une forêt mixte, les terres visées par les promoteurs ont une grande importance historique pour les Mohawks. Juste à côté du golf se trouve un cimetière autochtone.</p><p>Dans les années 1940, le gouvernement fédéral avait vendu ces mêmes terres à la municipalité d’Oka. En 1990, Ottawa envisageait toutefois de les racheter afin de les céder aux Mohawks, qui en revendiquent la possession.</p></section>
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<section><p><span class="title-date">18 septembre</span> Au fait de la présence d’armes à la marina de Kahnawake, la SQ investit l’île de Tekakwitha, qui fait partie de la réserve, avec huit hélicoptères afin d’y effectuer une saisie. Des centaines de Mohawks se massent vers le barrage restreignant l’accès à l’île et lancent des pierres aux militaires. L’armée riposte avec des coups de feu et des gaz lacrymogènes.</p></section>
<section><p><span class="title-date">26 septembre</span> La crise d’Oka prend fin dans la plus grande confusion.</p><p>Une cinquantaine de Warriors, de femmes et d’enfants, de même qu’une dizaine de journalistes quittent le centre de désintoxication à la suite de la conclusion d’une entente avec l’armée. Après la sortie de leur repaire assiégé, des femmes et des enfants tentent de se disperser, mais les militaires les en empêchent. Lors de ces escarmouches, un véhicule passe près d’écraser une femme et son enfant. Des coups de poing sont échangés avec les Warriors. Les personnes arrêtées sont acheminées vers la prison de Farnham, en Montérégie.</p><figure><img alt="Arrestation" src="https://www.ledevoir.com/documents/special/2020-07-09-crise-oka-jour-par-jour/assets/img/archives/CP2762658-01.jpeg"/><figcaption>Après avoir tenté de s’enfuir, deux sœurs sont arrêtées par un soldat, le 26 septembre. <span class="ref">Photo: Archives La Presse canadienne</span></figcaption></figure></section>
<section><p>Une quarantaine d’activistes autochtones ont finalement été accusés d’entrave au travail d’agents de la paix, de participation à une émeute et de port d’armes dans le but d’en faire un usage dangereux pour la paix publique.</p><p>Près de deux ans après les événements, le 3 juillet 1992, un jury rend un verdict de non-culpabilité.</p></section></div>
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<title>Thinking about the past, present, and future of web development (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<h1>Thinking about the past, present, and future of web development</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/past-present-future-web/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p class="decking">You're supposed to talk about the past, present, and future in the new year, right?</p>
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<h1>Thinking about the past, present, and future of web development</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/past-present-future-web/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
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<p class="decking">You're supposed to talk about the past, present, and future in the new year, right?</p>

<p>Here is a disconnected, rambling list of thoughts spurred by reviewing the passing year.</p>

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<li><p>The US and UK are screwed. <strong><em>So</em></strong> screwed.</p></li>
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<title>The Secretive Company That Might End Privacy as We Know It (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<h1>The Secretive Company That Might End Privacy as We Know It</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/18/technology/clearview-privacy-facial-recognition.html">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p class="css-1npvhc5 e1wiw3jv0">A little-known start-up helps law enforcement match photos of unknown people to their online images — and “might lead to a dystopian future or something,” a backer says.</p>
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<h1>The Secretive Company That Might End Privacy as We Know It</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/18/technology/clearview-privacy-facial-recognition.html">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
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<p class="css-1npvhc5 e1wiw3jv0">A little-known start-up helps law enforcement match photos of unknown people to their online images — and “might lead to a dystopian future or something,” a backer says.</p>

<section name="articleBody" itemProp="articleBody" class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"><div class="css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">Until recently, Hoan Ton-That’s greatest hits included an obscure iPhone game and an app that let people put Donald Trump’s distinctive yellow hair on their own photos.</p>
<p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">Then Mr. Ton-That — an Australian techie and onetime model — did something momentous: He invented a tool that could end your ability to walk down the street anonymously, and provided it to hundreds of law enforcement agencies, ranging from local cops in Florida to the F.B.I. and the Department of Homeland Security.</p>
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<p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">“I have to think about that,” he said. “Our belief is that this is the best use of the technology.”</p>
<p class="css-jwz2nf etfikam0">Jennifer Valentino-DeVries, Gabriel J.X. Dance and Aaron Krolik contributed reporting. Kitty Bennett contributed research.</p>
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<title>Bill Gates' nuclear venture hits snag amid U.S. restrictions on China deals: WSJ (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<h1>Bill Gates' nuclear venture hits snag amid U.S. restrictions on China deals: WSJ</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-terrapower-china-idUSKCN1OV1S5">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>NEW YORK (Reuters) - TerraPower LLC, a nuclear energy venture chaired by Microsoft Corp co-founder Bill Gates, is seeking a new partner for early-stage trials of its technology after new U.S. rules forced it to abandon an agreement with China, company officials told the Wall Street Journal. </p>
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<h1>Bill Gates' nuclear venture hits snag amid U.S. restrictions on China deals: WSJ</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-terrapower-china-idUSKCN1OV1S5">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
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<p>NEW YORK (Reuters) - TerraPower LLC, a nuclear energy venture chaired by Microsoft Corp co-founder Bill Gates, is seeking a new partner for early-stage trials of its technology after new U.S. rules forced it to abandon an agreement with China, company officials told the Wall Street Journal. </p>

<p>TerraPower reached an agreement with state-owned China National Nuclear Corp in 2017 to build an experimental nuclear reactor south of Beijing. But Gates wrote in an essay published late last week that TerraPower is unlikely to follow through on its plans in the face of new U.S. restrictions on technology deals with China. </p>

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<p>The U.S. Department of Energy in October announced new restrictions on nuclear deals with China, in keeping with a broader plan by the Trump administration to limit China’s ability to access U.S-made technologies it considers to be of strategic importance. </p>

<p>Gates, who co-founded TerraPower, said in his essay that regulations in the United States are currently too restrictive to allow the reactor prototype to be built domestically. </p>
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<title>A Future with No Future: Depression, the Left, and the Politics of Mental Health (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<h1>A Future with No Future: Depression, the Left, and the Politics of Mental Health</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/future-no-future-depression-left-politics-mental-health/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p><em>[W]e find that we endogenously produce our incapacity to even try, grow sick and depressed and motionless under all the merciless and circulatory conditions of all the capitalist yes and just can’t, even if we thought we really wanted to.</em></p>
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<h1>A Future with No Future: Depression, the Left, and the Politics of Mental Health</h1>
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<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/future-no-future-depression-left-politics-mental-health/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p><em>[W]e find that we endogenously produce our incapacity to even try, grow sick and depressed and motionless under all the merciless and circulatory conditions of all the capitalist yes and just can’t, even if we thought we really wanted to.</em></p>

<p>— <em>Anne Boyer, </em>A Handbook of Disappointed Fate</p>

@@ -153,6 +157,7 @@ Together.</em></p>
<p>¤</p>

<p><a href="/contributor/mikkel-krause-frantzen/"><em>Mikkel Krause Frantzen holds a PhD from the Department of Arts and Cultural Studies, University of Copenhagen, and is currently postdoctoral fellow at University of Aalborg, Denmark. He is the author of </em>Going Nowhere, Slow — The Aesthetics and Politics of Depression<em> (Zero Books, 2019).</em></a></p>
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
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<title>Twelve Million Phones, One Dataset, Zero Privacy (archive) — David Larlet</title>
<meta name="description" content="Publication mise en cache pour en conserver une trace.">
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@@ -56,15 +57,18 @@
<body class="remarkdown h1-underline h2-underline h3-underline hr-center ul-star pre-tick">

<article>
<h1>Twelve Million Phones, One Dataset, Zero Privacy</h1>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/12/19/opinion/location-tracking-cell-phone.html">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>
<header>
<h1>Twelve Million Phones, One Dataset, Zero Privacy</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/12/19/opinion/location-tracking-cell-phone.html">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>
<strong>Every minute of every day,</strong> everywhere on the planet, dozens of companies — largely unregulated, little scrutinized — are logging the movements of tens of millions of people with mobile phones and storing the information in gigantic data files. The Times <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/privacy-project">Privacy Project</a> obtained one such file, by far the largest and most sensitive ever to be reviewed by journalists. It holds more than 50 billion location pings from the phones of more than 12 million Americans as they moved through several major cities, including Washington, New York, San Francisco and Los Angeles.
</p>

@@ -420,6 +424,7 @@
<p>
Until then, one thing is certain: We are living in the world’s most advanced surveillance system. This system wasn’t created deliberately. It was built through the interplay of technological advance and the profit motive. It was built to make money. The greatest trick technology companies ever played was persuading society to surveil itself.
</p>
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
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<title>Unreal Engine 5 is meant to ridicule web developers (archive) — David Larlet</title>
<meta name="description" content="Publication mise en cache pour en conserver une trace.">
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<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Feed" href="/david/log/">
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@@ -56,15 +57,18 @@
<body class="remarkdown h1-underline h2-underline h3-underline hr-center ul-star pre-tick">

<article>
<h1>Unreal Engine 5 is meant to ridicule web developers</h1>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://www.theolognion.com/unreal-engine-5-is-meant-to-ridicule-web-developers/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>Our sources report that the underlying reason behind the impressive tech demo for Unreal Engine 5  by Epic Games is to ridicule web developers. </p>
<header>
<h1>Unreal Engine 5 is meant to ridicule web developers</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://www.theolognion.com/unreal-engine-5-is-meant-to-ridicule-web-developers/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>Our sources report that the underlying reason behind the impressive tech demo for Unreal Engine 5  by Epic Games is to ridicule web developers. </p>

<p>According to the Washington Post, the tech demo includes a new dynamic lighting system and a rendering approach with a much higher geometric detail for both shapes and textures. For example, a single statue in the demo can be rendered with 33 million triangles, giving it a truly unprecedented level of detail and visual density.</p>

@@ -75,6 +79,7 @@
<p>"We are disappointed with our colleagues," says the head of Web Developers Union Peter Eanline. "Both 3D game- and web-development have fundamental problems to overcome. Sure, they work hard computing millions of states in real-time by applying linear algebra and physics while maintaining up to 60fps of 4k video output. But at the same time we expect them to acknowledge equally challenging tasks like highlighting dozens of lines of code with 16 <em>different</em> colors, or remembering the scroll position after user closes an absolutely-positioned div, or deciding whether to inject CSS via JS or scale up the static assets cluster with Kubernetes."</p>

<p>The Web Developers Union members created an online petition to bring this potentially hostile decision of Epic Games to public light. The petition website is scheduled to go live in July 2020 (in approx. 43 days), as soon as the Node packages updating process is expected to finish.</p>
</main>
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
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<title>Git Branch Rename (archive) — David Larlet</title>
<meta name="description" content="Publication mise en cache pour en conserver une trace.">
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<body class="remarkdown h1-underline h2-underline h3-underline hr-center ul-star pre-tick">

<article>
<h1>Git Branch Rename</h1>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://github.com/chancancode/branch-rename/blob/main/README.md">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>So, you want to rename a branch on Git/GitHub. The most common case of this is
<header>
<h1>Git Branch Rename</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://github.com/chancancode/branch-rename/blob/main/README.md">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>So, you want to rename a branch on Git/GitHub. The most common case of this is
to rename the default "master" branch to something else, such as "main". We are
going to use this as our example, but you may have a different use case in
mind. If that's the case, just replace "master" and "main" to the source and
@@ -736,6 +740,7 @@ documentation, etc.</p>
<p>Attribution is not necessary. However, this guide receives constant updates to
reflect current best-practice and solutions based implementation feedback, so
a reference to this repository may be helpful.</p>
</main>
</article>



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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
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<title>Journal-Lightweight (archive) — David Larlet</title>
<meta name="description" content="Publication mise en cache pour en conserver une trace.">
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<body class="remarkdown h1-underline h2-underline h3-underline hr-center ul-star pre-tick">

<article>
<h1>Journal-Lightweight</h1>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://adactio.com/journal/16797">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>It’s been fascinating to see how television programmes have adapted to The Situation. It’s like there’s been a weird inversion with the YouTube asthetic. Instead of YouTubers doing their utmost to emulate the look of professional television, now everyone on professional television looks like a YouTuber.</p>
<header>
<h1>Journal-Lightweight</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://adactio.com/journal/16797">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>It’s been fascinating to see how television programmes have adapted to The Situation. It’s like there’s been a weird inversion with the YouTube asthetic. Instead of YouTubers doing their utmost to emulate the look of professional television, now everyone on professional television looks like a YouTuber.</p>

<p>No more lighting or audio technicians. No more studio audiences. Heck, no more studios.</p>

@@ -119,6 +123,7 @@
<p>Hope springs eternal.</p>

<p><strong>Update</strong>: Matthew has written about his process in <a href="http://dracos.co.uk/wrote/coronavirus-dashboard/">Looking at coronavirus.data.gov.uk</a>.</p>
</main>
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<title>What’s up with me? (archive) — David Larlet</title>
<meta name="description" content="Publication mise en cache pour en conserver une trace.">
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<body class="remarkdown h1-underline h2-underline h3-underline hr-center ul-star pre-tick">

<article>
<h1>What’s up with me?</h1>
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<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://helloanselm.com/writings/whats-up-with-me">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>I’ve turned pretty silent over the past months here and on Twitter. And there’s a bunch of reasons for it that I now want to share.</p>
<header>
<h1>What’s up with me?</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://helloanselm.com/writings/whats-up-with-me">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>I’ve turned pretty silent over the past months here and on Twitter. And there’s a bunch of reasons for it that I now want to share.</p>

<h3>Digital Exhaustion</h3>

@@ -99,6 +103,7 @@
<p>That’s it for this time, it’s the reason why the <a href="https://wdrl.info/">WDRL</a> is currently on hold for the first time ever but I’m very sure it’ll come back soon again with a new writing. It’s the reason why it took me a week to see this nice <a href="https://twitter.com/mxstbr/status/1255053482178097153">Twitter notification</a> and <a href="https://helloanselm.com/writings/open-source-can-be-a-career-path">video by Max Stoiber</a>.</p>

<p>Stay sane, stay healthy, reflect your thoughts and stay positive. Hear you soon!</p>
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<title>Réforme des retraites : comment sont traités les milliers d'amendements déposés ? (archive) — David Larlet</title>
<meta name="description" content="Publication mise en cache pour en conserver une trace.">
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<body class="remarkdown h1-underline h2-underline h3-underline hr-center ul-star pre-tick">

<article>
<h1>Réforme des retraites : comment sont traités les milliers d'amendements déposés ?</h1>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://www.rtl.fr/actu/politique/reforme-des-retraites-comment-sont-traites-les-milliers-d-amendements-deposes-7800107173">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p class="article-p mdl">Après l’écriture
<header>
<h1>Réforme des retraites : comment sont traités les milliers d'amendements déposés ?</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://www.rtl.fr/actu/politique/reforme-des-retraites-comment-sont-traites-les-milliers-d-amendements-deposes-7800107173">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p class="article-p mdl">Après l’écriture
d’un projet de loi sur les retraites, vient le temps du débat au parlement. <br/>Les députés ont
déposé près de 41.000 amendements, pour modifier le projet de loi. Ce vendredi 14
février, c’est justement la date limite pour déposer tous ces amendements. Dans
@@ -149,6 +153,7 @@ Matignon, avec les équipes techniques et les équipes politiques. À la sortie
positions du gouvernement seront définitivement arrêtées et tout ce que diront
les ministres, toutes les réponses aux députées, rédigées en amont par les
équipes, seront lues officiellement au fil des débats. </p>
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
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<title>Quotebacks and hypertexts (archive) — David Larlet</title>
<meta name="description" content="Publication mise en cache pour en conserver une trace.">
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<body class="remarkdown h1-underline h2-underline h3-underline hr-center ul-star pre-tick">

<article>
<h1>Quotebacks and hypertexts</h1>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="http://interconnected.org/home/2020/06/16/quotebacks">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>If you’re reading this on my website, you’ll notice that the next chunk of text looks a bit different. That’s because it’s a <em>quoteback.</em></p>
<header>
<h1>Quotebacks and hypertexts</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="http://interconnected.org/home/2020/06/16/quotebacks">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>If you’re reading this on my website, you’ll notice that the next chunk of text looks a bit different. That’s because it’s a <em>quoteback.</em></p>

<blockquote cite="https://quotebacks.net" class="quoteback bl bw1 pl2 b--light-red ml0 italic i" data-author="Quotebacks" data-title="Introducing Quotebacks">
<p>Quotebacks are like a quote retweet, but for any piece of content on the web. They work on any webpage, and gracefully fall back to a standard blockquote.</p>
@@ -151,6 +155,7 @@
<p>My blog is not my notebook, and it’s not my marketing platform.</p>
<p>My blog is my laboratory workbench where I go through the ideas and paragraphs I’ve picked up along my way, and I twist them and turn them and I see if they fit together. I do that by narrating my way between them. And if they do fit, I try to add another piece, and then another. Writing a post is a process of experimental construction.</p>
<p>And then I follow the trail, and see where it takes me.</p></p>
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<title>L’affaire de la Ligue du LOL, ou la fabrique de l’oubli (archive) — David Larlet</title>
<meta name="description" content="Publication mise en cache pour en conserver une trace.">
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<body class="remarkdown h1-underline h2-underline h3-underline hr-center ul-star pre-tick">

<article>
<h1>L’affaire de la Ligue du LOL, ou la fabrique de l’oubli</h1>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://medium.com/@florence.porcel/laffaire-de-la-ligue-du-lol-ou-la-fabrique-de-l-oubli-df4ad3f5f2b5">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p id="7ad3" class="fj fk ct bk fl b fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw cl"><strong class="fl fx">La fabrique de l’oubli</strong></p>
<header>
<h1>L’affaire de la Ligue du LOL, ou la fabrique de l’oubli</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://medium.com/@florence.porcel/laffaire-de-la-ligue-du-lol-ou-la-fabrique-de-l-oubli-df4ad3f5f2b5">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p id="7ad3" class="fj fk ct bk fl b fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw cl"><strong class="fl fx">La fabrique de l’oubli</strong></p>

<p id="9dbb" class="fj fk ct bk fl b fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw cl">J’aurais aimé ne pas avoir à faire ce post. J’aurais aimé oublier toute cette histoire. Ça fait 10 ans que je vis avec, et je n’en peux plus.</p>

@@ -327,6 +331,7 @@
<p id="8665" class="fj fk ct bk fl b fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw cl">Et mes trois derniers mots seront : <strong class="fl fx">NE HARCELEZ PAS.</strong></p>

<p id="e5fc" class="fj fk ct bk fl b fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw cl">Florence Porcel</p>
</main>
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<title>The Return of the 90s Web (archive) — David Larlet</title>
<meta name="description" content="Publication mise en cache pour en conserver une trace.">
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<body class="remarkdown h1-underline h2-underline h3-underline hr-center ul-star pre-tick">

<article>
<h1>The Return of the 90s Web</h1>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://mxb.dev/blog/the-return-of-the-90s-web/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p class="lead">In big cultural concepts like music or fashion, things have a way of coming around full circle. I'm pretty sure someday grunge will come back as a hot new sample, and at some point our kids might think frosted hair tips are totally cool.</p>
<header>
<h1>The Return of the 90s Web</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://mxb.dev/blog/the-return-of-the-90s-web/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p class="lead">In big cultural concepts like music or fashion, things have a way of coming around full circle. I'm pretty sure someday grunge will come back as a hot new sample, and at some point our kids might think frosted hair tips are totally cool.</p>

<p>When I look at some of the trends on the web today, I wonder if we’re at that point yet. I wonder if we’re ready to revisit some of the ideas of the early web again.</p>

@@ -119,6 +123,7 @@
<p><webring-banner><p>Member of the <a href="https://webringdemo.netlify.com">An Example Webring</a> webring</p><a href="https://webringdemo.netlify.com/prev">Previous</a> <a href="https://webringdemo.netlify.com/random">Random</a> <a href="https://webringdemo.netlify.com/next">Next</a></webring-banner>
<h2 id="h-smaller-communities-and-web-monetization"><a class="heading-anchor" href="#h-smaller-communities-and-web-monetization">#</a> Smaller Communities and Web Monetization</h2><p>Many independent creators are moving away from big “everyone’s on them” platforms back to private, more niche communities. New models for membership sites like <a href="https://ghost.org/members/">Ghost’s “Members”</a> feature enable creators to build communities on their content. People teach courses, self-publish books or provide APIs for specific topics.</p><p>Where the 90s had chatrooms and message boards, today there are tools like <a href="https://discord.com/">Discord</a> or <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/">Twitch</a> that help people with shared interests to connect with each other. These niche communities can then be a powerful userbase for independent businesses.</p><p>Of course the problem of monetization has existed from the very start of the web, and it’s still not easy today to earn money without splattering ads everywhere. But new standards like the <a href="https://webmonetization.org/">Web Monetization API</a> could be a very interesting solution, enabling creators to <a href="https://coil.com/">receive micro-payments</a> for their content.</p>
<h2 id="h-learning-from-the-past"><a class="heading-anchor" href="#h-learning-from-the-past">#</a> Learning from the Past</h2><p>I don’t know if all of these trends will really play out, or if we’re up for something completely different. I do think it’s a good idea to learn from the past though, because that is what keeps us moving forward.</p><p>So maybe the second 90s can be even better than the first. At least we’re done with NSYNC this time.</p></p>
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<title>L’ombre d’une lampe (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>L’ombre d’une lampe</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.la-grange.net/2020/04/18/ombre">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p><img src="https://www.la-grange.net/2020/01/11/6697-fenetre.jpg" alt="fenêtre et mur brisé" title="Fujisawa, Japon, 11 janvier 2020"/></p>
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<h1>L’ombre d’une lampe</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.la-grange.net/2020/04/18/ombre">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
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<p><img src="https://www.la-grange.net/2020/01/11/6697-fenetre.jpg" alt="fenêtre et mur brisé" title="Fujisawa, Japon, 11 janvier 2020"/></p>

<blockquote><p>Les vieilles villes de province ont des lisières délabrées. On voit s’y installer des gens tout droits sortis de la nature. Voici qu’apparaît un homme au visage incisif, émacié jusqu’à la tristesse, qui peut tout réparer, tout ajuster, mais dont la vie, jusqu’ici, fut mal ajustée. Pas d’objet fabriqué, depuis la poêle jusqu’au réveille-matin, qui, en son temps, ait échappé aux mains de cet homme. — Tchevengour - Andreï Platonov, urn:isbn:978-2221081440</p>
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<title>Redesign: Wants and Needs (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Redesign: Wants and Needs</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://frankchimero.com/blog/2020/wants-and-needs/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>Let’s oversimplify for a bit to help get down some goals for the site redesign.</p>
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<h1>Redesign: Wants and Needs</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://frankchimero.com/blog/2020/wants-and-needs/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
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<p>Let’s oversimplify for a bit to help get down some goals for the site redesign.</p>

<h3 id="the-website-spectrum">The website spectrum</h3>

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<li><strong>Feeling of lightness</strong>: Simple design, clear patterns, shallow hierarchy. As little javascript as possible, preferably none. Clear markup, no junk. The inside of the site looks like the outside.</li>
<li><strong>Whim</strong>: Achieve all of the above without being austere or over-serious. Have some fun. Smile a bit. No black turtleneck design.</li>
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<title>Google: Oops, we may have sent your private Google Photos videos to strangers (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Google: Oops, we may have sent your private Google Photos videos to strangers</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://mashable.com/article/google-photos-videos-glitch/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>Well, this is awkward. </p>
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<h1>Google: Oops, we may have sent your private Google Photos videos to strangers</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://mashable.com/article/google-photos-videos-glitch/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
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<p>Well, this is awkward. </p>

<p>Google has recently notified Google Photos users that due to a "technical issue," in Google Photos, some users' private videos were "incorrectly exported to unrelated users' archives," <a href="https://9to5google.com/2020/02/03/google-photos-video-strangers/" target="_blank">9to5Google</a> reported Monday. </p>

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<p>The number of users who used Google Takeout to download their data in that five-day period is relatively small; Google told 9to5Google that only 0.01 percent of Photos users attempting Takeouts were affected. Still, with Google Photos being near omnipresent on Android phones — Google <a href="https://9to5google.com/2019/07/24/google-photos-billion-users/" target="_blank">said</a> it had over a billion users last July — even that number isn't negligible. </p>

<p>Google says the issue is fixed and that it "conducted an in-depth analysis to help prevent this from ever happening again." Affected users were notified of the glitch, together with an apology from Google, and a suggestion to "perform another export of your content and delete your prior export at this time."</p>
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<title>Web of Documents (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Web of Documents</h1>
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<h2><a href="http://blog.danieljanus.pl/2019/10/07/web-of-documents/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>In 1960, Ted Nelson envisioned a&nbsp;web of documents.</p>
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<h1>Web of Documents</h1>
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<h2><a href="http://blog.danieljanus.pl/2019/10/07/web-of-documents/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
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<p>In 1960, Ted Nelson envisioned a&nbsp;web of documents.</p>

<p>It was called <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Xanadu'>Xanadu</a>. It was a&nbsp;grand, holistic vision: of documents that, once published, are available basically forever; of bidirectional links that could glue together not just documents, but parts thereof; of managing copyright and royalties. It was complex. And it never really came to&nbsp;fruition.</p>

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<p>I&nbsp;don’t dare dream that it ever will. My intent in this article is to&nbsp;provide food for thought. All I&nbsp;ask from you, my reader, is consideration and attention. And if you got this far, chances are I&nbsp;got them. I’m grateful.</p>

<p>This page is a&nbsp;document. Thank you for reading it.</p>
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<title>Coup d’État sur la " loi haine " (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<h1>Coup d’État sur la " loi haine "</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.laquadrature.net/2020/01/22/coup-detat-sur-la-loi-haine/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p><b>La loi « contre la haine » s’est transformée en loi sécuritaire au nom de la lutte « anti-terroriste ». Ce bouleversement a été acté hier à 22h30, par un <a href="http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/15/amendements/2583/AN/161">amendement</a> de dernière minute proposé par le gouvernement et adopté par les députés serviles de l’Assemblée nationale. Ce coup de force du gouvernement, imposé in extremis, est une nouvelle démonstration d’anti-parlementarisme. L’honneur des députés exige qu’ils rejettent la loi dans son ensemble</b>.</p>
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<h1>Coup d’État sur la " loi haine "</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.laquadrature.net/2020/01/22/coup-detat-sur-la-loi-haine/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
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<p><b>La loi « contre la haine » s’est transformée en loi sécuritaire au nom de la lutte « anti-terroriste ». Ce bouleversement a été acté hier à 22h30, par un <a href="http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/15/amendements/2583/AN/161">amendement</a> de dernière minute proposé par le gouvernement et adopté par les députés serviles de l’Assemblée nationale. Ce coup de force du gouvernement, imposé in extremis, est une nouvelle démonstration d’anti-parlementarisme. L’honneur des députés exige qu’ils rejettent la loi dans son ensemble</b>.</p>

<p>Alors que la loi exigeait initialement de retirer les contenus illicites en 24 heures, elle impose désormais aux plateformes de retirer en <b>une heure</b> les contenus que la police lui signalera comme relevant du terrorisme ou d’abus sur mineurs. <b>La police décidera seule</b> des contenus relevant du terrorisme – sans le contrôle d’un juge. On l’a déjà vu abuser illégalement de ce pouvoir pour qualifier des propos militants de « terroristes » afin de les faire censurer – la justice avait alors attendu plus d’une année pour <a href="https://www.nextinpact.com/news/107570-blocage-administratif-personnalite-qualifiee-cnil-fait-plier-oclctic-devant-justice.htm">dénoncer</a> ces abus de la police.</p>

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<p>Si les députés ont encore un semblant de respect pour leurs fonctions démocratiques, ils doivent s’opposer à cette proposition de loi. Au moins du fait que le gouvernement a entièrement nié et insulté celles-ci hier. Et du fait, aussi, que le gouvernement a manipulé diverses volontés et associations luttant contre la haine afin de dévoyer au final la loi vers ses objectifs purement sécuritaires.</p>

<p><b>Formellement, l’Assemblée nationale doit encore décider d’adopter ou non cette proposition de loi dans son ensemble aujourd’hui. Tout député ne qui ne votera pas contre cette loi actera que le gouvernement l’a démis de ses fonctions.</b></p>
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<title>Guide to Internal Communication, the Basecamp Way (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Guide to Internal Communication, the Basecamp Way</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://basecamp.com/guides/how-we-communicate">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<h2>Rules of thumb, and general philosophy</h2>
<header>
<h1>Guide to Internal Communication, the Basecamp Way</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://basecamp.com/guides/how-we-communicate">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
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<h2>Rules of thumb, and general philosophy</h2>

<p>Below you'll find a collection of general principles we try to keep in mind at Basecamp when communicating with teammates, within departments, across the company, and with the public. They aren't requirements, but they serve to create boundaries and shared practices to draw upon when we do the one thing that affects everything else we do: communicate.</p>

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<h3>Anything else?</h3>

<p>We hope this guide was useful, but we're sure we're missing something. What questions do you still have? What did you hope to learn that you didn't? Was anything more confusing than clarifying? What would have made this guide more helpful? It's a work in progress, and we'll update as necessary based on your feedback. Please send questions, suggestions, and thoughts directly to the author, Jason Fried, at <a href="mailto:jason@basecamp.com">jason@basecamp.com</a>. Thanks!</p>
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<title>Building with Friction (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<h1>Building with Friction</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://timkadlec.com/remembers/2020-03-18-building-with-friction/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>I <a href="https://timkadlec.com/remembers/2020-01-02-making-the-right-thing-easy/">recently wrote about how important it is to make the right thing easy</a>. The opposite is also true: it’s important to make the wrong things difficult. I did allude to it in that post a little bit, but I thought it was worth calling out explicitly. It’s important to introduce some friction in our workflow to help prevent the wrong actions.</p>
<header>
<h1>Building with Friction</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://timkadlec.com/remembers/2020-03-18-building-with-friction/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
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<p>I <a href="https://timkadlec.com/remembers/2020-01-02-making-the-right-thing-easy/">recently wrote about how important it is to make the right thing easy</a>. The opposite is also true: it’s important to make the wrong things difficult. I did allude to it in that post a little bit, but I thought it was worth calling out explicitly. It’s important to introduce some friction in our workflow to help prevent the wrong actions.</p>

<p>Continuing on the health-related analogies, friction is a big part of how I manage my sweet tooth. I work by myself in a small office. Nothing is preventing me from constantly snacking on a bunch of sweets, and <em>wow</em> would I ever love to. I’m a sucker for just about anything with sugar.</p>

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<p>Healthy friction in our processes, paired with automation and reporting where appropriate, can have a substantial impact on what we ship. When we force ourselves to take these moments to consider the implications of what we’re about to add to our codebase, when we make it hard to add more bloat to our applications by default, we not only change the way we build, but we change the way we <em>think</em> about building. It’s the observer effect applied to the way we code.</p>

<p>When we have to consider the weight of every module we add to our project (or which vulnerabilities are included or what accessibility concerns they bring along), we start to inherently pay a little more attention to at least a part of performance every single day. It won’t magically fix all our performance woes by itself, but it certainly gets us pointed in the right direction.</p>
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<title>Atlanta Asks Google Whether It Targeted Black Homeless People (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<h1>Atlanta Asks Google Whether It Targeted Black Homeless People</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/04/technology/google-facial-recognition-atlanta-homeless.html">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">Atlanta officials are seeking answers from Google after a news report said that company contractors had sought out black homeless people in the city to scan their faces to improve Google’s facial-recognition technology.</p>
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<h1>Atlanta Asks Google Whether It Targeted Black Homeless People</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/04/technology/google-facial-recognition-atlanta-homeless.html">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
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<p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">Atlanta officials are seeking answers from Google after a news report said that company contractors had sought out black homeless people in the city to scan their faces to improve Google’s facial-recognition technology.</p>

<p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">The New York Daily News <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/ny-google-darker-skin-tones-facial-recognition-pixel-20191002-5vxpgowknffnvbmy5eg7epsf34-story.html" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">reported on Wednesday</a> that a staffing agency hired by Google had sent its contractors to numerous American cities to target black people for facial scans. One unnamed former worker told the newspaper that in Atlanta, the effort included finding those who were homeless because they were less likely to speak to the media.</p>

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<p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">In 2017, <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://gizmodo.com/how-apple-says-it-prevented-face-id-from-being-racist-1819557448" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">an Apple executive told Congress</a> that the company developed its facial-recognition software using more than a billion images, including facial scans collected in its own research studies.</p>

<p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">“We worked with participants from around the world to include a representative group of people accounting for gender, age, ethnicity and other factors,” the executive said.</p>
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<title>Trump’s Executive Order Isn’t About Twitter (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<h1>Trump’s Executive Order Isn’t About Twitter</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2020/05/trumps-executive-order-isnt-about-twitter/612349/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>As the United States enters a pandemic summer, with more than 100,000 Americans already dead, and as tear gas engulfed Minneapolis last night, following protests after yet another killing of a black man by a police officer, the president tweeted that the “shooting starts” when the “looting starts.” The tweet echoed <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/where-does-phrase-when-looting-starts-shooting-starts-come-n1217676">a historic line</a> uttered by a police chief in Miami in 1967 during the civil-rights unrest that was <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-quotes-cop-sparked-race-riot-tweet-2020-">also widely condemned </a>at the time. Twitter <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/29/technology/trump-twitter-minneapolis-george-floyd.html">hid</a> that tweet behind a message saying that it was “glorifying violence”—a violation of the site’s terms of service—though users could still choose to view it by clicking through. All of this was an escalation of the seeming conflict between the president and Twitter: Just two days ago, the social-media company added a fact-check link to one of Donald Trump’s tweets for the first time. The president responded by issuing an <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-preventing-online-censorship/">executive order</a> that is getting a lot of attention, but not the right kind.</p>
<header>
<h1>Trump’s Executive Order Isn’t About Twitter</h1>
</header>
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<h2><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2020/05/trumps-executive-order-isnt-about-twitter/612349/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>As the United States enters a pandemic summer, with more than 100,000 Americans already dead, and as tear gas engulfed Minneapolis last night, following protests after yet another killing of a black man by a police officer, the president tweeted that the “shooting starts” when the “looting starts.” The tweet echoed <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/where-does-phrase-when-looting-starts-shooting-starts-come-n1217676">a historic line</a> uttered by a police chief in Miami in 1967 during the civil-rights unrest that was <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-quotes-cop-sparked-race-riot-tweet-2020-">also widely condemned </a>at the time. Twitter <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/29/technology/trump-twitter-minneapolis-george-floyd.html">hid</a> that tweet behind a message saying that it was “glorifying violence”—a violation of the site’s terms of service—though users could still choose to view it by clicking through. All of this was an escalation of the seeming conflict between the president and Twitter: Just two days ago, the social-media company added a fact-check link to one of Donald Trump’s tweets for the first time. The president responded by issuing an <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-preventing-online-censorship/">executive order</a> that is getting a lot of attention, but not the right kind.</p>

<p>The president’s order targets Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, which confers immunity to internet companies for content they host but is generated by their users—something without which they could not operate as they now do. We’ve already seen a flood of lengthy commentaries and expert analyses of the legislative basis of the order. Legal experts have derided it as “<a href="https://www.law.com/nationallawjournal/2020/05/28/unlawful-and-unenforceable-legal-experts-deride-trumps-attempt-to-target-social-media-companies/?slreturn=20200429065824">unlawful and unenforceable</a>.” A <em>Vice News</em> headline worried that it could “<a href="https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/935yz3/donald-trump-executive-order-twitter-social-media?utm_content=1590674057">ruin the internet</a>.” And a senior legislative counsel at the ACLU <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/28/us/politics/trump-jack-dorsey.html">pointed out that</a> “ironically, Donald Trump is a big beneficiary of Section 230”—because it gives him unfettered access to the public through social media. A <em>New York Times</em> analysis similarly said that the order could “<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/28/us/politics/trump-jack-dorsey.html">harm one person in particular”</a>: the president. </p>

@@ -99,6 +103,7 @@
<p>This is all a win for the president, who can dredge up old tweets by Silicon Valley engineers that express disdain for him or for his followers, and have us focused on whether Silicon Valley is biased against conservatives and the right-wing information ecology because of its employees without examining the business model and the financial basis that makes it extra-friendly to them.</p>

<p>There are already widespread news reports of how Trump is trying to “<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/05/28/trump-social-media-executive-order/">punish</a>” Twitter or Facebook. In reality, the former has given him an unfettered megaphone with no friction for years—only recently adding an extra click to one of his tweets—and the latter surely welcomes the <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/05/21/us/politics/trump-2020-facebook-ads.html">millions</a> his campaign will spend on the forthcoming election. Facebook is also likely to continue algorithmically amplifying divisive, polarizing, or dubious content. Again and again, people tend to underestimate this president, whose grammar and punctuation may leave something to be desired but whose political instincts are keen. What else can you call his ability—in the middle of this summer of pandemic and as a major American city erupts in anger against yet another police killing—to have so many newspapers, analysts, and nongovernmental organizations spend so much time doing close readings of an executive order to assess its legality, coherence, or potential for becoming a law, as if any of that matters an iota. In the meantime, Trump remains focused on the only thing that matters: keeping Facebook in line until November 3, 2020.</p>
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<article>
<h1>Splendid isolation: how I stopped time by sitting in a forest for 24 hours</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2020/jan/24/wilderness-solo-splendid-isolation-stopped-time-sitting-in-a-forest-24-hours">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p><span class="drop-cap"><span class="drop-cap__inner">I</span></span>t was early summer, and I was on the verge of turning 40. I found myself entertaining a recurring daydream of escaping from time. I would be hustling my son out the door to get him to school, or walking briskly to work on the day of a deadline, or castigating myself for being online when I should have been methodically and efficiently putting words on paper, and I would have this vision of myself as a character in a video game discovering a secret level. This vision was informed by the platform games I loved as a child – Super Mario Bros, Sonic the Hedgehog and so on – in which the character you controlled moved across the screen from left to right through a scrolling landscape, encountering obstacles and adversaries as you progressed to the end of the level. In this daydream, I would see myself pushing against a wall or lowering myself down the yawning mouth of a pipe, and thereby discovering this secret level, this hidden chamber where I could exist for a time outside of time, where the clock was not forever running down to zero.</p>
<header>
<h1>Splendid isolation: how I stopped time by sitting in a forest for 24 hours</h1>
</header>
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<h2><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2020/jan/24/wilderness-solo-splendid-isolation-stopped-time-sitting-in-a-forest-24-hours">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p><span class="drop-cap"><span class="drop-cap__inner">I</span></span>t was early summer, and I was on the verge of turning 40. I found myself entertaining a recurring daydream of escaping from time. I would be hustling my son out the door to get him to school, or walking briskly to work on the day of a deadline, or castigating myself for being online when I should have been methodically and efficiently putting words on paper, and I would have this vision of myself as a character in a video game discovering a secret level. This vision was informed by the platform games I loved as a child – Super Mario Bros, Sonic the Hedgehog and so on – in which the character you controlled moved across the screen from left to right through a scrolling landscape, encountering obstacles and adversaries as you progressed to the end of the level. In this daydream, I would see myself pushing against a wall or lowering myself down the yawning mouth of a pipe, and thereby discovering this secret level, this hidden chamber where I could exist for a time outside of time, where the clock was not forever running down to zero.</p>

<p>My relationship with time had always been characterised by a certain baleful anxiety, but as I approached the start of the decade in which I would have no choice but to think of myself as middle-aged, this anxiety intensified. I was always in the middle of some calculation or quantification with respect to time, and such thoughts were always predicated on an understanding of it as a precious and limited resource. What time was it right now? How much time was left for me to do the thing I was doing, and when would I have to stop doing it to do the next thing?</p>

@@ -136,6 +140,7 @@
<p>You would have thought that I’d have been more or less done with looking at the river by now, but in fact I was eager to get stuck into it again after the long night-time hours of not looking at the river. In terms of the diversions that were presently available to me, looking at the river was the hottest ticket in town. And so I sat there at the edge of my little circle on the riverbank and binge-watched the river. There is, it turns out, a lot going on at any one time in a river, especially if you’ve got nothing else to be looking at.</p>
<p>There were birds coming and going all the time, skimming low over the water and landing on the banks. There was the occasional ambiguous shape flitting on the periphery of my vision that may well have been some kind of leaping fish. I attended in particular to a bit of river directly in front of me where the water plunged low into a sort of miniature waterfall, immediately after which it appeared to run backward into itself, a phenomenon I couldn’t begin to try to account for, but for which the most likely culprit seemed to be gravity. I stared at this spectacle for so long that a kind of optical illusion began to assert itself, whereby when I glanced up at the opposite bank, the long grass and drooping ferns seemed themselves to be engaged in sympathetic movements, swirling impossibly before my eyes. It could have been the effect of hours of meditative inactivity, or it could just have been hunger, but there was something mildly trippy about the experience.</p>
<p>Around noon, I heard a gently insistent bird call coming from a little way upriver. I turned toward it, and saw Roberts standing not far off with his back against a tree trunk, making an owl sound with his hands cupped to his mouth. I gathered my things, and we walked in silence out of the forest, him keeping several paces behind me. This seemed both entirely deliberate and entirely natural, and its effect was to preserve a measure of my solitude as I gradually emerged from the circle, out of the secret level and back into time.</p></p>
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<title>Setting Up Git Identities (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Setting Up Git Identities</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.micah.soy/posts/setting-up-git-identities/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>Working on many projects across multiple identities can be difficult to manage. This is a procedure for leveraging git aliases to set an identity at the project level for any project with support for GPG-based commit signing.</p>
<header>
<h1>Setting Up Git Identities</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.micah.soy/posts/setting-up-git-identities/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>Working on many projects across multiple identities can be difficult to manage. This is a procedure for leveraging git aliases to set an identity at the project level for any project with support for GPG-based commit signing.</p>

<h3 id="first-remove-any-existing-global-identity">First, remove any existing global identity</h3>

@@ -147,6 +151,7 @@ github@example.com
</code></pre></div>

<p>That’s it! Now whenever you start a new project or work on an existing project, you can be confident that the correct name, email address, and GPG signing key are being used.</p>
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<title>App Assisted Contact Tracing (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<h1>App Assisted Contact Tracing</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://lucumr.pocoo.org/2020/4/3/contact-tracing/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p class=date>written on Friday, April 3, 2020
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<h1>App Assisted Contact Tracing</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://lucumr.pocoo.org/2020/4/3/contact-tracing/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p class=date>written on Friday, April 3, 2020
<p>I don't know how I thought the world would look like 10 years ago, but a
pandemic that prevents us from going outside was not what I was picturing.
It's about three weeks now that I and my family are spending at home in
@@ -172,6 +176,7 @@ civil liberties. I really hope that we're going to have informed and
reasonable technical discussions about how to do contact tracing right and
give this a fair chance.</p>
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<title>How to Fake a Traffic Jam on Google Maps (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<h1>How to Fake a Traffic Jam on Google Maps</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/9393w7/this-man-created-traffic-jams-on-google-maps-using-a-red-wagon-full-of-phones">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p> Artist Simon Wreckert walked the streets of Berlin tugging a red wagon behind him. Wherever he went, Google Maps showed a congested traffic jam. People using Google Maps would see a thick red line indicating congestion on the road, even when there was no traffic at all. Each and every one of those 99 phones had Google Maps open, giving the virtual illusion that the roads were jam packed.</p>
<header>
<h1>How to Fake a Traffic Jam on Google Maps</h1>
</header>
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<h2><a href="https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/9393w7/this-man-created-traffic-jams-on-google-maps-using-a-red-wagon-full-of-phones">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p> Artist Simon Wreckert walked the streets of Berlin tugging a red wagon behind him. Wherever he went, Google Maps showed a congested traffic jam. People using Google Maps would see a thick red line indicating congestion on the road, even when there was no traffic at all. Each and every one of those 99 phones had Google Maps open, giving the virtual illusion that the roads were jam packed.</p>

<p><p> “By transporting the smartphones in the street I’m able to generate virtual traffic which will navigate cars on another route,” Wreckert told Motherboard in a Twitter DM. “Ironically that can generate a real traffic jam somewhere else in the city.”</p>
<p>Wreckert told Motherboard that he did the hack/art installation to get people to think about the space we give to cars in public life and the data we rely on everyday. </p>
@@ -74,6 +78,7 @@
<p> Data is not objective and the maps themselves have biases. Showing how the data can be hacked and manipulated is like pointing out the Emperor has no clothes. </p>
<p> “In this process it is pointing out the fact that we are highly focused on the data and tent to see them as objective, unambiguous, and interpretation free,” Wreckert said. “In doing so, a blindness arises against the processes that data generates and the assumption that numbers speak for themselves. Not only the collection of data provides an interpretative scope, but also computing processes allows further interpretations.” </p>
<p> “Thus data are viewed as the world itself, forgetting that the numbers are only representing a model of the world,” he said.</p></p>
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<title>Le coronavirus et le sort de la civilisation industrielle, par Paul Arbair (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Le coronavirus et le sort de la civilisation industrielle, par Paul Arbair</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/2020/05/17/le-coronavirus-et-le-sort-de-la-civilisation-industrielle-par-paul-arbair/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<blockquote><p>Entretien accordé à Işın Eliçin du média indépendant turc <a href="https://medyascope.tv/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Medyascope.tv</a>. Sur le propre site de <a href="https://paularbair.wordpress.com/2020/05/17/le-coronavirus-et-le-sort-de-la-civilisation-industrielle/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Paul Arbair</a>. Ouvert aux commentaires.</p></blockquote>
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<h1>Le coronavirus et le sort de la civilisation industrielle, par Paul Arbair</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/2020/05/17/le-coronavirus-et-le-sort-de-la-civilisation-industrielle-par-paul-arbair/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<blockquote><p>Entretien accordé à Işın Eliçin du média indépendant turc <a href="https://medyascope.tv/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Medyascope.tv</a>. Sur le propre site de <a href="https://paularbair.wordpress.com/2020/05/17/le-coronavirus-et-le-sort-de-la-civilisation-industrielle/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Paul Arbair</a>. Ouvert aux commentaires.</p></blockquote>

<p><em><strong>Le nombre de cas confirmés de COVID-19 dans le monde s’élève désormais à près de quatre millions et demi et le nombre de décès à plus de 300.000. Tout cela s’est produit en seulement 4 mois. </strong><strong>Que vous inspirent ces chiffres, et que nous disent-ils sur le monde dans lequel nous vivons ?</strong></em></p>

@@ -177,6 +181,7 @@
<p>Par conséquent, je voudrais bien vous dire que je vois des lumières au bout du tunnel, mais en fait je crois que nous ne faisons qu’entrer dans le tunnel… Cela ne signifie pas que tout va s’effondrer brusquement, mais que nous entrons dans une nouvelle phase de l’histoire de notre civilisation industrielle, qui est celle de son déclin. Cela ne devrait pas vraiment nous surprendre, car comme vous l’avez dit « les civilisations se développement puis s’effondrent ». En fait, toutes passent par un cycle de naissance, de développement, de croissance, de plateau, de déclin puis de chute – et c’est essentiellement ce en quoi consiste l’histoire humaine. Il est de plus en plus évident que notre civilisation industrielle actuelle n’est pas durable, et que comme tout ce qui n’est pas durable elle ne pourra pas durer. Cependant, on peut affirmer qu’aucune autre civilisation humaine complexe n’a jamais été durable – dans le sens de pouvoir être « soutenue » de façon permanente. Une civilisation humaine complexe, en fait, produit toujours elle-même les germes de son propre déclin et de sa propre disparition, et comme nous l’avons déjà vu, elle le fait à travers les mêmes processus qui sous-tendent son ascension et son succès. En d’autres termes, une civilisation humaine complexe n’est pas censée être durable, car elle ne peut pas l’être.</p>

<p>Il est bien sûr quelque peu regrettable pour nous tous d’avoir à vivre alors que notre propre civilisation – la plus grande, la plus complexe, la plus couronnée de succès mais aussi la plus insoutenable qui ait jamais existé – semble entrer dans sa phase de déclin. Pourtant, il vaut probablement mieux entrer et avancer dans le tunnel avec les yeux grands ouverts plutôt qu’avec des croyances et des attentes erronées. Du moins je l’espère. Et j’espère aussi que je me trompe sur tout ceci, bien sûr.</p>
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<h1>L’humain du futur</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.hypothermia.fr/2020/01/lhumain-du-futur/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>J’ai oublié le nom de ce mec dans ma promo de fac, mais je me souviens encore nettement de ce qu’il dégageait. J’avais du mal à ne pas m’arrêter au cliché qu’il incarnait : Cheveux gras, lunettes aux verres épais, toujours en t-shirt et totalement effacé au fond des amphis – et pourtant, il irradiait de lui une assurance paisible qui était presque dérangeante. Je me rappelle surtout d’un étrange déjeuner au restau U où, se retrouvant assis face à moi et le temps de vider son plateau, il m’a déversé dans un flux ininterrompu de parole (majoritairement la bouche pleine) l’entièreté de sa raison de vivre : le transhumanisme.</p>
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<h1>L’humain du futur</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.hypothermia.fr/2020/01/lhumain-du-futur/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>J’ai oublié le nom de ce mec dans ma promo de fac, mais je me souviens encore nettement de ce qu’il dégageait. J’avais du mal à ne pas m’arrêter au cliché qu’il incarnait : Cheveux gras, lunettes aux verres épais, toujours en t-shirt et totalement effacé au fond des amphis – et pourtant, il irradiait de lui une assurance paisible qui était presque dérangeante. Je me rappelle surtout d’un étrange déjeuner au restau U où, se retrouvant assis face à moi et le temps de vider son plateau, il m’a déversé dans un flux ininterrompu de parole (majoritairement la bouche pleine) l’entièreté de sa raison de vivre : le transhumanisme.</p>

<p>Je vois encore ses yeux s’illuminer d’une excitation fébrile alors qu’il m’expliquait à quel point il se réjouissait que nous connaîtrions une révolution fondamentale de l’espèce humaine de notre vivant. C’était sûr, argumentait-il, qu’on en avait fini de l’évolution naturelle tant on est désormais capable de prendre les choses en main – allongeant son discours à grands renforts d’exemples dont je ne savais s’ils étaient piochés dans des publications scientifiques ou des romans de science fiction : réalité augmentée, membres robotiques, conscience informatisée, mutations contrôlées… Tout ceci nous permettant de dépasser notre condition pour nous modifier à notre guise, voire même atteindre l’immortalité. Cela fait des années que je n’ai plus pensé à cette personne et à cette discussion, jusqu’à regarder ce documentaire dans lequel notre échange aurait pu tenir une place de choix.<br/></p>

@@ -131,6 +135,7 @@
<figure><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://www.hypothermia.fr/media/2020/01/transmetropolitan.jpg" alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-14814" data-srcset="https://www.hypothermia.fr/media/2020/01/transmetropolitan.jpg 1200w, https://www.hypothermia.fr/media/2020/01/transmetropolitan-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.hypothermia.fr/media/2020/01/transmetropolitan-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.hypothermia.fr/media/2020/01/transmetropolitan-480x320.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px"/><noscript><img src="https://www.hypothermia.fr/media/2020/01/transmetropolitan.jpg" alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-14814" srcset="https://www.hypothermia.fr/media/2020/01/transmetropolitan.jpg 1200w, https://www.hypothermia.fr/media/2020/01/transmetropolitan-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.hypothermia.fr/media/2020/01/transmetropolitan-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.hypothermia.fr/media/2020/01/transmetropolitan-480x320.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px"/></noscript></figure>

<p class="legend">Transmetropolitan</p>
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<title>The Prodigal Techbro (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>The Prodigal Techbro</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://conversationalist.org/2020/03/05/the-prodigal-techbro/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p><em>The tech executive turned data justice warrior is celebrated as a truth-telling hero, but there’s something a bit too smooth about this narrative arc.</em></p>
<header>
<h1>The Prodigal Techbro</h1>
</header>
<nav>
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<h2><a href="https://conversationalist.org/2020/03/05/the-prodigal-techbro/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p><em>The tech executive turned data justice warrior is celebrated as a truth-telling hero, but there’s something a bit too smooth about this narrative arc.</em></p>

<p>A few months ago, I was contacted by a senior executive who was about to leave a marketing firm. He got in touch because I’ve worked on the non-profit side of tech for a long time, with lots of volunteering on digital and human rights. He wanted to ‘give back’. Could I put him in touch with digital rights activists? Sure. We met for coffee and I made some introductions. It was a perfectly lovely interaction with a perfectly lovely man. Perhaps he will do some good, sharing his expertise with the people working to save democracy and our private lives from the surveillance capitalism machine of his former employers. The way I rationalized helping him was: firstly, it’s nice to be nice; and secondly, movements are made of people who start off far apart but converge on a destination. And isn’t it an unqualified good when an insider decides to do the right thing, however late?</p>

@@ -109,6 +113,7 @@
</ul>

<p>Do this only because you recognize and can say out loud that you are not ‘giving back’, you are making amends for having already taken far, far too much.</p>
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
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<title>Home .git (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Home .git</h1>
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</p>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://martinovic.blog/post/home_git/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>Git is an incredibly useful tool for a programmer, you use it to version the work you do and distribute it easily on other computers.
<header>
<h1>Home .git</h1>
</header>
<nav>
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<h2><a href="https://martinovic.blog/post/home_git/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>Git is an incredibly useful tool for a programmer, you use it to version the work you do and distribute it easily on other computers.
But over the years, I&rsquo;ve found that a lot of my workflow depends on various configurations and helper scripts I have in my path.
So why not version those as well, it does allow you to get started in seconds in a very familiar environment on every new computer or even a server if you spend a lot of your time in SSH sessions.
Bonus points for making it a public repository so others can take a look at your stuff and possibly get inspiration for improvements in their workflow, just make sure you don&rsquo;t commit any private keys.</p>
@@ -122,6 +126,7 @@ If you are feeling adventurous you could make a script that will do that for you
<p><em>EDIT:</em> As a response to this blog post others have pointed out <a href="https://www.atlassian.com/git/tutorials/dotfiles">another viable solution</a>, or by using <a href="https://protesilaos.com/codelog/gnu-stow-dotfiles/">GNU stow</a>, or <a href="https://github.com/technicalpickles/homesick">homesick</a> or <a href="https://github.com/thoughtbot/rcm">rcm</a>.
Still, the solution presented here is the simplest to setup and understand and it does not depend on any other tool besides Git.
All in all, there are a bunch of ways to do this and a lot more resources are available <a href="https://dotfiles.github.io/">here</a>.</p>
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<title>How is computer programming different today than 20 years ago? (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>How is computer programming different today than 20 years ago?</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://medium.com/swlh/how-is-computer-programming-different-today-than-20-years-ago-9d0154d1b6ce">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p id="4883">I saw a question on Quora asking this and I started to write an answer. But it got so long that I converted into a post here.</p>
<header>
<h1>How is computer programming different today than 20 years ago?</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://medium.com/swlh/how-is-computer-programming-different-today-than-20-years-ago-9d0154d1b6ce">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p id="4883">I saw a question on Quora asking this and I started to write an answer. But it got so long that I converted into a post here.</p>

<p id="87e6">Here are some changes I have noticed over the last 20 years, in random order:</p>

@@ -108,6 +112,7 @@
<li id="f758">Unit testing has emerged as a hype and like every useful thing, its benefits were overestimated and it has inevitably turned into a religion.</li>
<li id="0557">Storing passwords in plaintext is now frowned upon, but we do it anyway.</li>
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<article>
<h1>Running a Paid Membership Program</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://craigmod.com/essays/membership_programs/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>When I launched my <em>Explorers Club</em> <a href="https://craigmod.com/membership/">membership program</a> in January of 2019, I did so with crippling trepidation. So much trepidation that I never once announced it on Twitter or Instagram out of a certain shame. I only announced it in my newsletters, and even then, did so with considerable hemming and hawing.</p>
<header>
<h1>Running a Paid Membership Program</h1>
</header>
<nav>
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<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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<h2><a href="https://craigmod.com/essays/membership_programs/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>When I launched my <em>Explorers Club</em> <a href="https://craigmod.com/membership/">membership program</a> in January of 2019, I did so with crippling trepidation. So much trepidation that I never once announced it on Twitter or Instagram out of a certain shame. I only announced it in my newsletters, and even then, did so with considerable hemming and hawing.</p>

<p>The reasons for this were many: The program didn’t have super clear deliverables, I didn’t know if I would be able to produce anything of value (so said the tiny voice in my head), and I didn’t know if the program would provide spiritual lift or become wholly burdensome. Impostor syndrome is real!</p>

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<a class="footnote-return" href="#fnref:goals">↩︎</a></li>
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<title>A Group Is Its Own Worst Enemy (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>A Group Is Its Own Worst Enemy</h1>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="http://shirky.com/writings/group_enemy.html">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p><em>A speech at ETech, April, 2003</em></p>
<header>
<h1>A Group Is Its Own Worst Enemy</h1>
</header>
<nav>
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<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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<h2><a href="http://shirky.com/writings/group_enemy.html">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p><em>A speech at ETech, April, 2003</em></p>
<p>
Published July 1, 2003 on the “Networks, Economics, and Culture” mailing list.
<a href="mailto:nec-request@shirky.com?subject=subscribe">Subscribe</a>
@@ -810,6 +814,7 @@ experimentation with social software. </p>

<p><em>
Published June 30, 2003 on the “Networks, Economics, and Culture” mailing list. </em></p>
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<title>A Manifesto for Preserving Content on the Web (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>A Manifesto for Preserving Content on the Web</h1>
<nav>
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<h2><a href="https://jeffhuang.com/designed_to_last/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>
<header>
<h1>A Manifesto for Preserving Content on the Web</h1>
</header>
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<h2><a href="https://jeffhuang.com/designed_to_last/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>
For a professor, the end of the year is an opportunity to clean up and reset for the upcoming new semester. I found myself clearing out old bookmarks—yes, bookmarks: that formerly beloved browser feature that seems to have lost the battle to 'address bar autocomplete'. But this nostalgic act of tidying led me to despair.
</p>

@@ -163,6 +167,7 @@ Thanks to my Ph.D. students Shaun Wallace, Nediyana Daskalova, Talie Massachi, A
<p>
See discussions on <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21840140">Hacker News</a> and <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/programming/comments/ed88ra/this_page_is_designed_to_last_a_manifesto_for/">reddit /r/programming</a>
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<title>Time to upgrade your monitor (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Time to upgrade your monitor</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://tonsky.me/blog/monitors/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<figure class="cover">
<header>
<h1>Time to upgrade your monitor</h1>
</header>
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<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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<h2><a href="https://tonsky.me/blog/monitors/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<figure class="cover">
<img src="https://tonsky.me/blog/monitors/cover.gif"/>
Illustration by <a href="https://www.behance.net/yuliaprokopova" target="_blank">Yulia Prokopova</a>
</figure>
@@ -600,6 +604,7 @@
</ul>

<p>Happy coding!</p>
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<h1>Get Static</h1>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://meyerweb.com/eric/thoughts/2020/03/22/get-static/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>If you are in charge of a web site that provides even slightly important information, or important services, <strong>it’s time to get static</strong>.  I’m thinking here of sites for places like health departments (and pretty much all government services), hospitals and clinics, utility services, food delivery and ordering, and I’m sure there are more that haven’t occurred to me.  As much as you possibly can, get it down to static HTML and CSS and maybe a tiny bit of enhancing JS, and pare away every byte you can.</p>
<header>
<h1>Get Static</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://meyerweb.com/eric/thoughts/2020/03/22/get-static/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>If you are in charge of a web site that provides even slightly important information, or important services, <strong>it’s time to get static</strong>.  I’m thinking here of sites for places like health departments (and pretty much all government services), hospitals and clinics, utility services, food delivery and ordering, and I’m sure there are more that haven’t occurred to me.  As much as you possibly can, get it down to static HTML and CSS and maybe a tiny bit of enhancing JS, and pare away every byte you can.</p>

<p>Because too many sites are already crashing because their CMSes can’t keep up with the traffic surges.  And too many sites are using dynamic frameworks that drain mobile batteries and shut out people with older browsers.  That’s annoying and counter-productive in the best of times, but right now, it’s unacceptable.  This is not the time for “well, this is as performant as our stack gets, so I guess users will have to live with it”.  Performance isn’t just something to aspire to any more.  Right now, in some situations, performance could literally be life-saving to a user, or their family.</p>

@@ -88,6 +92,7 @@
<li class="cat">It was assigned to the <a href="https://meyerweb.com/eric/thoughts/category/commentary/" rel="category tag">Commentary</a> and <a href="https://meyerweb.com/eric/thoughts/category/tech/web/" rel="category tag">Web</a> categories.</li>
<li class="cmt">There have been <a href="https://meyerweb.com/eric/thoughts/2020/03/22/get-static/#comments">seventeen replies</a>.</li>
</ul>
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<title>Intent (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Intent</h1>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://adactio.com/journal/16986">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>There are intentions and there are outcomes. Sometimes bad outcomes are the result of good intentions. Less often, good outcomes can be the result of bad intentions. But generally we associate the two: we expect good outcomes to come from good intentions and we expect bad outcomes to come from bad intentions.</p>
<header>
<h1>Intent</h1>
</header>
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<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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<h2><a href="https://adactio.com/journal/16986">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>There are intentions and there are outcomes. Sometimes bad outcomes are the result of good intentions. Less often, good outcomes can be the result of bad intentions. But generally we associate the two: we expect good outcomes to come from good intentions and we expect bad outcomes to come from bad intentions.</p>

<p>Perhaps it’s because of this conflation that we place too much emphasis on intentions. If, for example, someone is called out for causing a bad outcome, their first response is often to defend their intentions. That’s understandable. When someone says “you have created a bad outcome”, I understand why the person on the receiving end would receive that feedback as “you <em>intended</em> to create this bad outcome.” Cue a non-apology that clarifies the (good) intention without acknowledging the reality of the outcome (“It was never my intention to…”).</p>

@@ -91,6 +95,7 @@
<p>So, even though this isn’t about me or my voice or my intentions, and even though this is something that is so self-evident that it shouldn’t need to be said, I want to say:</p>

<p>Black lives matter.</p>
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<title>Paroles d’intrapreneuses #2 : Mélodie Dahi de la Startup d’Etat Zam (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Paroles d’intrapreneuses #2 : Mélodie Dahi de la Startup d’Etat Zam</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://blog.beta.gouv.fr/dinsic/2020/07/01/paroles-dintrapreneuse-melodie-dahi-du-secretariat-general-du-gouvernement/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>De mars 2018 à avril 2020, Mélodie Dahi était intrapreneuse au<a href="https://www.gouvernement.fr/secretariat-general-du-gouvernement-sgg"> Secrétariat général du Gouvernement</a>. Elle a lancé la <a href="https://beta.gouv.fr/startups/zam.html">Startup d’État ZAM</a> aujourd’hui transférée au sein de la <a href="https://www.dila.premier-ministre.gouv.fr/">Direction de l’information légale et administrative (DILA)</a>.</p>
<header>
<h1>Paroles d’intrapreneuses #2 : Mélodie Dahi de la Startup d’Etat Zam</h1>
</header>
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<h2><a href="https://blog.beta.gouv.fr/dinsic/2020/07/01/paroles-dintrapreneuse-melodie-dahi-du-secretariat-general-du-gouvernement/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>De mars 2018 à avril 2020, Mélodie Dahi était intrapreneuse au<a href="https://www.gouvernement.fr/secretariat-general-du-gouvernement-sgg"> Secrétariat général du Gouvernement</a>. Elle a lancé la <a href="https://beta.gouv.fr/startups/zam.html">Startup d’État ZAM</a> aujourd’hui transférée au sein de la <a href="https://www.dila.premier-ministre.gouv.fr/">Direction de l’information légale et administrative (DILA)</a>.</p>

<p>Durant près de deux ans, elle a vécu une aventure intrapreneuriale au sein de l’incubateur des services numériques de l’État membre du réseau <a href="https://beta.gouv.fr/approche/">beta.gouv.fr</a>.</p>

@@ -131,6 +135,7 @@
<h4 id="vous-avez-identifié-un-problème-dans-votre-administration-mis-en-lumière-par-la-crise-sanitaire-covid-19--votre-administration-souhaite-lancer-une-nouvelle-politique-publique--vous-souhaitez-résoudre-un-problème-récurrent-observé-dans-votre-quotidien-lié-ou-non-à-la-crise-actuelle-"><em>Vous avez identifié un problème dans votre administration, mis en lumière par la crise sanitaire COVID-19 ? Votre administration souhaite lancer une nouvelle politique publique ? Vous souhaitez résoudre un problème récurrent observé dans votre quotidien, lié ou non à la crise actuelle ?</em></h4>

<p><em>Nous pouvons vous aider. Répondez à l’appel à participation. Toutes les informations utiles se trouvent <a href="https://blog.beta.gouv.fr/dinsic/2020/06/22/investigations/">ici.</a></em></p>
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
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<title>The Tyranny of Stuctureless (archive) — David Larlet</title>
<meta name="description" content="Publication mise en cache pour en conserver une trace.">
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<body class="remarkdown h1-underline h2-underline h3-underline hr-center ul-star pre-tick">

<article>
<h1>The Tyranny of Stuctureless</h1>
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<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://www.jofreeman.com/joreen/tyranny.htm">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p><em>The
<header>
<h1>The Tyranny of Stuctureless</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://www.jofreeman.com/joreen/tyranny.htm">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p><em>The
earliest version of this article was given as a talk at a conference
called by the Southern Female Rights Union, held in Beulah, Mississippi
in May 1970. It was written up for <u>Notes from the Third Year</u> (1971),
@@ -714,6 +718,7 @@ has been accused.</p>
there is nothing inherently bad about structure itself -- only its excess
use.
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<title>Which tech companies are doing the most harm? (archive) — David Larlet</title>
<meta name="description" content="Publication mise en cache pour en conserver une trace.">
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<body class="remarkdown h1-underline h2-underline h3-underline hr-center ul-star pre-tick">

<article>
<h1>Which tech companies are doing the most harm?</h1>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://slate.com/technology/2020/01/evil-list-tech-companies-dangerous-amazon-facebook-google-palantir.html">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck5edb2f2002dbdktovhv95hb@published" data-word-count="134">
<header>
<h1>Which tech companies are doing the most harm?</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://slate.com/technology/2020/01/evil-list-tech-companies-dangerous-amazon-facebook-google-palantir.html">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck5edb2f2002dbdktovhv95hb@published" data-word-count="134">
Maybe it was <a href="https://www.wired.com/2017/02/veles-macedonia-fake-news/">fake news</a>, Russian trolls, and <a href="https://slate.com/technology/2018/03/the-real-scandal-isnt-cambridge-analytica-its-facebooks-whole-business-model.html">Cambridge Analytica</a>. Or Travis Kalanick’s <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gTEDYCkNqns">conniption in an Uber</a>. Or the <a href="https://slate.com/business/2018/06/elizabeth-holmes-deserves-prison-but-her-indictment-wont-make-silicon-valley-any-less-reckless.html">unmasking of Theranos</a>. Or <a href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2019/01/jack-dorsey-twitter-nazis-are-here-to-stay">all those Twitter Nazis</a>, and <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/google-autocomplete-vile-suggestions/">racist Google results</a>, and <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/19/technology/youtube-conspiracy-stars.html">conspiracy theories</a> on YouTube. Though activists, academics, reporters, and regulators had sent up warning flares for years, it wasn’t until quite recently that the era of enchantment with Silicon Valley ended. The list of scandals—over user privacy and security, over corporate surveillance and data collection, over fraud and foreign propaganda and algorithmic bias, to name a few—was as unending as your Instagram feed. There were hearings, resignations, investigations, major new regulations in Europe, and calls for new laws at home. There was an industry that insisted it now <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/01/08/ces-apple-facebook-amazon-are-preaching-privacy-dont-believe-hype/">valued privacy</a> and safety but still acted otherwise. There was <a href="https://slate.com/business/2019/09/wework-adam-neumann-blew-it.html">WeWork</a>, whatever that was.
</p>

@@ -1113,6 +1117,7 @@ Amazon
<div data-uri="slate.com/_components/errata/instances/ck5fr83ov00063h603rs3b5nm@published" class="errata" data-editable="text" data-word-count="38">
<p>Correction, Jan. 15, 2020: This article originally misidentified the Atlanta Journal-Constitution as the Atlantic Journal-Constitution.</p><p>Update, Jan. 17, 2020: This article has been updated to include Airbnb’s response to a study of its impact on housing in New Orleans.</p>
</div>
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<title>Zam : simplifier le processus de réponse aux amendements (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<body class="remarkdown h1-underline h2-underline h3-underline hr-center ul-star pre-tick">

<article>
<h1>Zam : simplifier le processus de réponse aux amendements</h1>
<nav>
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<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://blog.beta.gouv.fr/dinsic/2019/01/18/zam-simplifier-les-reponses-aux-amendements/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>Mélodie Dahi est intrapreneure sur la Startup d’État Zam. Le produit a pour mission d’alléger la charge de préparation par le Gouvernement du débat parlementaire.</p>
<header>
<h1>Zam : simplifier le processus de réponse aux amendements</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://blog.beta.gouv.fr/dinsic/2019/01/18/zam-simplifier-les-reponses-aux-amendements/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>Mélodie Dahi est intrapreneure sur la Startup d’État Zam. Le produit a pour mission d’alléger la charge de préparation par le Gouvernement du débat parlementaire.</p>

<h2 id="pourquoi-avoir-lancé-la-startup-détat-zam">Pourquoi avoir lancé la Startup d’État Zam ?</h2>

@@ -92,6 +96,7 @@
<blockquote>
<p><a href="https://beta.gouv.fr/startups/zam.html">En savoir plus sur la Zam</a></p>
</blockquote>
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<title>L’épidémie n’a pas de vertus (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>L’épidémie n’a pas de vertus</h1>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://perspectives-printanieres.info/index.php/2020/03/10/lepidemie-na-pas-de-vertus/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>Si l’on en croit la multiplication des analyses médiatiques allant dans ce sens dernièrement, l’épidémie de COVID-19 serait bonne pour la planète. Le principal bénéfice écologique évoqué se rapporte à la baisse d’1/4 des émissions chinoises de CO<sub>2</sub> sur les deux derniers mois<a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1">[1]</a>, dont les effets positifs sont évidemment climatiques mais aussi sanitaires. L’intérêt autour de cette réduction de la pollution émise par la deuxième puissance mondiale a notamment été renforcé par des images satellites de la NASA illustrant très nettement le phénomène.  Quelques articles plus rares mentionnent quant à eux les effets positifs pour la biodiversité de la très récente interdiction par la Chine du commerce et de la consommation d’animaux sauvages<a href="#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2">[2]</a>. Malgré ces éléments qui semblent univoques, voir des bénéfices pour la planète dans l’épidémie en cours n’est en aucun cas un positionnement écologiste. Revenir aux conditions sociales de la production de l’épidémie ainsi qu’aux principales propositions écologistes permet de s’en convaincre. Il y a assurément une grande différence entre considérer que l’épidémie de coronavirus est en elle-même écologiquement positive et tirer (ou plutôt confirmer) des enseignements écologistes à partir des effets économiques de celle-ci.</p>
<header>
<h1>L’épidémie n’a pas de vertus</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://perspectives-printanieres.info/index.php/2020/03/10/lepidemie-na-pas-de-vertus/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>Si l’on en croit la multiplication des analyses médiatiques allant dans ce sens dernièrement, l’épidémie de COVID-19 serait bonne pour la planète. Le principal bénéfice écologique évoqué se rapporte à la baisse d’1/4 des émissions chinoises de CO<sub>2</sub> sur les deux derniers mois<a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1">[1]</a>, dont les effets positifs sont évidemment climatiques mais aussi sanitaires. L’intérêt autour de cette réduction de la pollution émise par la deuxième puissance mondiale a notamment été renforcé par des images satellites de la NASA illustrant très nettement le phénomène.  Quelques articles plus rares mentionnent quant à eux les effets positifs pour la biodiversité de la très récente interdiction par la Chine du commerce et de la consommation d’animaux sauvages<a href="#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2">[2]</a>. Malgré ces éléments qui semblent univoques, voir des bénéfices pour la planète dans l’épidémie en cours n’est en aucun cas un positionnement écologiste. Revenir aux conditions sociales de la production de l’épidémie ainsi qu’aux principales propositions écologistes permet de s’en convaincre. Il y a assurément une grande différence entre considérer que l’épidémie de coronavirus est en elle-même écologiquement positive et tirer (ou plutôt confirmer) des enseignements écologistes à partir des effets économiques de celle-ci.</p>

<h4>La production de l’épidémie</h4>

@@ -199,6 +203,7 @@
<p><a href="#_ftnref49" name="_ftn49">[49]</a> Timothy MITCHELL (2013), <em>Carbon democracy. Le pouvoir politique à l’ère du pétrole</em>, La Découverte</p>

<p><a href="#_ftnref50" name="_ftn50">[50]</a> Pierre CHARBONNIER (2020), <em>Abondance et liberté. Une histoire environnementale des idées politiques</em>, La Découverte</p>
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<title>TikTok and the coming of infinite media (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<body class="remarkdown h1-underline h2-underline h3-underline hr-center ul-star pre-tick">

<article>
<h1>TikTok and the coming of infinite media</h1>
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<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="http://www.roughtype.com/?p=8677">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="http://www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/lazy-images/images/1x1.trans.gif" alt="" class="wp-image-8691" data-lazy-src="https://i2.wp.com/www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tiktok.jpg?fit=625%2C294" data-lazy-srcset="https://i2.wp.com/www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tiktok.jpg?w=1656 1656w, https://i2.wp.com/www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tiktok.jpg?resize=300%2C141 300w, https://i2.wp.com/www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tiktok.jpg?resize=768%2C361 768w, https://i2.wp.com/www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tiktok.jpg?resize=1024%2C481 1024w, https://i2.wp.com/www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tiktok.jpg?resize=624%2C293 624w, https://i2.wp.com/www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tiktok.jpg?w=1250 1250w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px"/><noscript><img src="https://i2.wp.com/www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tiktok.jpg?fit=625%2C294" alt="" class="wp-image-8691" srcset="https://i2.wp.com/www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tiktok.jpg?w=1656 1656w, https://i2.wp.com/www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tiktok.jpg?resize=300%2C141 300w, https://i2.wp.com/www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tiktok.jpg?resize=768%2C361 768w, https://i2.wp.com/www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tiktok.jpg?resize=1024%2C481 1024w, https://i2.wp.com/www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tiktok.jpg?resize=624%2C293 624w, https://i2.wp.com/www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tiktok.jpg?w=1250 1250w" sizes="(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px"/></noscript></figure>
<header>
<h1>TikTok and the coming of infinite media</h1>
</header>
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<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="http://www.roughtype.com/?p=8677">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="http://www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/lazy-images/images/1x1.trans.gif" alt="" class="wp-image-8691" data-lazy-src="https://i2.wp.com/www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tiktok.jpg?fit=625%2C294" data-lazy-srcset="https://i2.wp.com/www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tiktok.jpg?w=1656 1656w, https://i2.wp.com/www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tiktok.jpg?resize=300%2C141 300w, https://i2.wp.com/www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tiktok.jpg?resize=768%2C361 768w, https://i2.wp.com/www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tiktok.jpg?resize=1024%2C481 1024w, https://i2.wp.com/www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tiktok.jpg?resize=624%2C293 624w, https://i2.wp.com/www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tiktok.jpg?w=1250 1250w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px"/><noscript><img src="https://i2.wp.com/www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tiktok.jpg?fit=625%2C294" alt="" class="wp-image-8691" srcset="https://i2.wp.com/www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tiktok.jpg?w=1656 1656w, https://i2.wp.com/www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tiktok.jpg?resize=300%2C141 300w, https://i2.wp.com/www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tiktok.jpg?resize=768%2C361 768w, https://i2.wp.com/www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tiktok.jpg?resize=1024%2C481 1024w, https://i2.wp.com/www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tiktok.jpg?resize=624%2C293 624w, https://i2.wp.com/www.roughtype.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/tiktok.jpg?w=1250 1250w" sizes="(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px"/></noscript></figure>

<p>If Instagram <a href="http://www.roughtype.com/?p=2106">showed</a> us what a world without art looks like, TikTok shows us what a world without shame looks like. The old virtues of restraint — prudence, discretion, tact — are gone. There is only one virtue: to be seen. In TikTok’s world, which more and more is our world, shamelessness has lost its negative connotations and become an asset. You may not get fifteen minutes of fame, but you will get fifteen seconds.</p>

@@ -91,6 +95,7 @@
<p>Every Sunday night during the sixties the nation found itself glued to the set, engrossed in a variety show. It was an omen.</p>

<p>___________<br/>*In a recent essay, collected in the book <em>Trump and the Media</em> (reviewed <a href="https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/can-journalism-be-saved">here</a> by me), Turner argues that the democratization of media may paradoxically breed authoritarianism.<br/></p>
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<title>Un pédophile est un client Apple comme les autres. (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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@@ -56,15 +57,18 @@
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<article>
<h1>Un pédophile est un client Apple comme les autres.</h1>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://www.affordance.info/mon_weblog/2020/01/pedophile-client-apple.html">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>Si Gabriel Matzneff ne sait plus où donner à lire le récit de ses ébats pédophiles suite à l'annonce du retrait de ses livres par deux de ses éditeurs historiques, il lui reste encore la possibilité de se créer un compte Apple. Je vous explique. </p>
<header>
<h1>Un pédophile est un client Apple comme les autres.</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://www.affordance.info/mon_weblog/2020/01/pedophile-client-apple.html">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>Si Gabriel Matzneff ne sait plus où donner à lire le récit de ses ébats pédophiles suite à l'annonce du retrait de ses livres par deux de ses éditeurs historiques, il lui reste encore la possibilité de se créer un compte Apple. Je vous explique. </p>

<p>Apple, par la voix de Jane Horvath, vice-présidente de la société chargée de la confidentialité, <a href="https://www.01net.com/actualites/apple-confirme-acceder-aux-photos-de-ses-clients-pour-lutter-contre-la-pedopornographie-1837691.html" rel="noopener" target="_blank">vient de déclarer au CES</a> (Consumer Electronic Show) <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2020/01/08/apple-scans-icloud-photos-check-child-abuse/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">qu'ils allaient désormais "scanner" les comptes iCloud de tous les utilisateurs pour y détecter d'éventuelles photos pédophiles</a>. Et que s'ils en trouvaient, des photos pédophiles, ils fermeraient lesdits comptes iCloud. Mais ne communiqueraient pas ces comptes à la justice ou à la police. </p>

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<p>On utilise souvent (du moins le faisait-on du temps où Steve Jobs régnait en maître sur la firme), la métaphore religieuse pour caractériser le lien si particulier qui unissait la marque à ses utilisateurs. Si Apple est une église, alors elle marche dans les pas de l'église catholique qui elle aussi, voyait mais ne voulait pas savoir, et qui surtout, refuser de laisser la justice faire son travail, en ne lui donnant pas à voir la réalité des faits. </p>

<p>Si nous ne nous posons pas maintenant ces questions, nous nous réveillerons demain avec des centaines d'affaires Matzneff et serons effarés de voir qu'ils étaient là, sous nos yeux, et que nous n'avons rien fait, rien dit, que nous avons regardé sans voir, mais pas sans ça-voir. </p>
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<title>Digital Gardens (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Digital Gardens</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://sentiers.media/dispatch-08-digital-gardens/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<div class="wp-block-columns alignwide">
<header>
<h1>Digital Gardens</h1>
</header>
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<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://sentiers.media/dispatch-08-digital-gardens/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
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<div class="wp-block-column">
<p>If you deal with a lot of knowledge “stuff,” articles, books, feeds, and need (or really like) to be able to not only find things again but also collect them somehow and ideally built from there to advance your thinking, make sense, and understand, most people would agree you need some kind of system, some set of practices. The oft cited idea of “information overload” is actually, a lot of the time, some form of filter failure. There is a lot of information out there but by focusing on stronger signals in the noise, keeping track of things, and having some structure in how you work, you can parse quite a bit of information without sliding into overload.</p>
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</li><li>Azlen Elza made his own <a href="https://notes.azlen.me/g3tibyfv/">very similar version</a> which also makes for great reading.
</li><li>The <a href="https://zettelkasten.de/posts/overview/">Zettelkasten Method</a> is often mentioned in discussions around this kind of topic, I encourage you to have a look. <i>“Using a Zettelkasten is about optimizing a workflow of learning and producing knowledge. The products are texts, mostly.”</i>
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<title>Exclusive: Apple dropped plan for encrypting backups after FBI complained - sources (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Exclusive: Apple dropped plan for encrypting backups after FBI complained - sources</h1>
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<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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<h2><a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-apple-fbi-icloud-exclusive-idUSKBN1ZK1CT">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - Apple Inc (<span id="”symbol_AAPL.O_0”"><a href="//www.reuters.com/companies/AAPL.O">AAPL.O</a></span>) dropped plans to let iPhone users fully encrypt backups of their devices in the company’s iCloud service after the FBI complained that the move would harm investigations, six sources familiar with the matter told Reuters. </p>
<header>
<h1>Exclusive: Apple dropped plan for encrypting backups after FBI complained - sources</h1>
</header>
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<h2><a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-apple-fbi-icloud-exclusive-idUSKBN1ZK1CT">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - Apple Inc (<span id="”symbol_AAPL.O_0”"><a href="//www.reuters.com/companies/AAPL.O">AAPL.O</a></span>) dropped plans to let iPhone users fully encrypt backups of their devices in the company’s iCloud service after the FBI complained that the move would harm investigations, six sources familiar with the matter told Reuters. </p>

<p>The tech giant’s reversal, about two years ago, has not previously been reported. It shows how much Apple has been willing to help U.S. law enforcement and intelligence agencies, despite taking a harder line in high-profile legal disputes with the government and casting itself as a defender of its customers’ information. </p>

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<p>Two people familiar with the project said Google gave no advance notice to governments, and picked a time to announce it when encryption was not in the news. </p>

<p>The company continues to offer the service but declined to comment on how many users have taken up the option. The FBI did not respond to a request for comment on Google’s service or the agency’s approach to it. </p>
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<title>Working remotely builds organizational resiliency (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Working remotely builds organizational resiliency</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://m.signalvnoise.com/working-remotely-builds-organizational-resiliency/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>For many, moving from everyone’s-working-from-the-office to everyone’s-working-at-home isn’t so much a transition as it is a <em>scramble</em>. A very <em>how the fuck?</em> moment.</p>
<header>
<h1>Working remotely builds organizational resiliency</h1>
</header>
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<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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<h2><a href="https://m.signalvnoise.com/working-remotely-builds-organizational-resiliency/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
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<p>For many, moving from everyone’s-working-from-the-office to everyone’s-working-at-home isn’t so much a transition as it is a <em>scramble</em>. A very <em>how the fuck?</em> moment.</p>

<p>That’s natural. And people need time to figure it out. So if you’re in a leadership position, bake in time. You can’t expect people to hit the ground running when everything’s different. Yes, the scheduled show must go on, but for now it’s live TV and it’s running long. Everything else is bumped out.</p>

@@ -75,6 +79,7 @@
<p>Being able to do <em>the same work in a different way</em> is a skill. Being able to take two paths instead of one builds <em>resiliency</em>. Resiliency is a super power. Being more adaptable is valuable.</p>

<p>This is a chance for companies to become more resilient. To build freedom from worry. Freedom from worry that without an office, without those daily meetings, without all that face-to-face that the show can’t go on. Or that it can’t work as well. Get remote right, build this new resiliency, and not only can remote work work, it’ll prove to work <em>better</em> than the way you worked before.</p>
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<title>Plus rien à craindre (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Plus rien à craindre</h1>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://nrkn.fr/blog/2020/06/13/plus-rien-a-craindre/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>Pour le week-end de la Pentecôte, j’étais retourné là-bas pour honorer un engagement. J’avais dit à ma chère complice que je comptais prendre quelques jours pour avancer — enfin — dans le tri de mes papiers et de mes quelques affaires qui hantent encore ses lieux. Au moins élaguer, à défaut d’en finir une bonne fois pour toutes. J’ai donc retrouvé ce vieux bureau, à l’arrière de la maison, au-delà de la petite cour intérieure. Le petit destructeur de documents sous un bras, quelques sacs-poubelles dans la main restée libre. À peine installé, je me mettais en quête d’un cendrier également. Vieille habitude du lieu, nous y fumions à l’intérieur à l’époque.</p>
<header>
<h1>Plus rien à craindre</h1>
</header>
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<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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<h2><a href="https://nrkn.fr/blog/2020/06/13/plus-rien-a-craindre/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>Pour le week-end de la Pentecôte, j’étais retourné là-bas pour honorer un engagement. J’avais dit à ma chère complice que je comptais prendre quelques jours pour avancer — enfin — dans le tri de mes papiers et de mes quelques affaires qui hantent encore ses lieux. Au moins élaguer, à défaut d’en finir une bonne fois pour toutes. J’ai donc retrouvé ce vieux bureau, à l’arrière de la maison, au-delà de la petite cour intérieure. Le petit destructeur de documents sous un bras, quelques sacs-poubelles dans la main restée libre. À peine installé, je me mettais en quête d’un cendrier également. Vieille habitude du lieu, nous y fumions à l’intérieur à l’époque.</p>

<p>Elle est venue me rejoindre, me donner un coup de main. Pour être avec moi avant tout, m’a-t-elle glissé. Et nous nous sommes alors affairés à ce grand déblayage qui paraît ne pas vouloir en finir. L’organisation s’est imposée d’elle-même, pour laisser le temps au destructeur de refroidir régulièrement. Sélection d’une boîte d’archives ou d’une pile de dossiers, parcours rapide des documents contenus. Ça se garde ? Oui/Non. Ça peut partir en l’état dans un sac ? Oui/Non. Ça passe forcément au destructeur ? Oui/Non. Au fil du tri, des redécouvertes heureuses et amusantes. D’autres moins.</p>

@@ -79,6 +83,7 @@
<p>Puis, lorsque je ne réfléchis plus, il arrive que des larmes d’espoir me coulent le long des doigts, s’invitent dans la plume et imbibent alors le papier. Je les vois prendre forme de mots que je ne soupçonnais pas sous mes yeux qui, eux, demeurent trop souvent secs de ne plus savoir pleurer. Lentement, je lis les phrases qui sont apparues malgré moi. Souvent à haute voix. De temps en temps, ma gorge finit par se nouer. Je suffoque. Perds pied. Me redresse sur ma chaise en vue de retrouver consistance. Bouche la plume et m’enfuis sur le balcon. Fumer.</p>

<p>J’ai maltraité l’enfant que j’étais. En ne le soutenant pas, en le trahissant parfois. Maintenant qu’il a grandi, que j’ai vieilli, il revient me demander des comptes. Je ne suis pas parvenu à le chasser, ni à l’esquiver. L’ai-je seulement souhaité ? Mais quelle n’a pas été ma surprise de constater qu’il n’avait aucune amertume, aucune cruauté, dans ses desseins. Il est revenu faire ce que je n’avais pas su : m’épauler. Il m’arrive même de me demander s’il n’a pas l’intention, folle, de me sauver.</p>
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<title>Big Mood Machine (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Big Mood Machine</h1>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://thebaffler.com/downstream/big-mood-machine-pelly">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p><span class="first-selection">Music is emotional</span>, and so our listening often signals something deeply personal and private. Today, this means music streaming platforms are in a unique position within the greater platform economy: they have troves of data related to our emotional states, moods, and feelings. It’s a matter of unprecedented access to our interior lives, which is buffered by the flimsy illusion of privacy. When a user chooses, for example, a “private listening” session on Spotify, the effect is to make them feel that it’s a one-way relation between person and machine. Of course, that personalization process is Spotify’s way of selling users on its product. But, as it turns out, in a move that should not surprise anyone at this point, Spotify has been selling access to that listening data to multinational corporations.</p>
<header>
<h1>Big Mood Machine</h1>
</header>
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<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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<h2><a href="https://thebaffler.com/downstream/big-mood-machine-pelly">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p><span class="first-selection">Music is emotional</span>, and so our listening often signals something deeply personal and private. Today, this means music streaming platforms are in a unique position within the greater platform economy: they have troves of data related to our emotional states, moods, and feelings. It’s a matter of unprecedented access to our interior lives, which is buffered by the flimsy illusion of privacy. When a user chooses, for example, a “private listening” session on Spotify, the effect is to make them feel that it’s a one-way relation between person and machine. Of course, that personalization process is Spotify’s way of selling users on its product. But, as it turns out, in a move that should not surprise anyone at this point, Spotify has been selling access to that listening data to multinational corporations.</p>

<p>Where other platforms might need to invest more to piece together emotional user profiles, Spotify streamlines the process by providing boxes that users click on to indicate their moods: Happy Hits, Mood Booster, Rage Beats, Life Sucks. All of these are examples of what can now be found on Spotify’s Browse page under the “mood” category, which currently contains eighty-five playlists. If you need a lift in the morning, there’s Wake Up Happy, A Perfect Day, or Ready for the Day. If you’re feeling down, there’s Feeling Down, Sad Vibe, Down in the Dumps, Drifting Apart, Sad Beats, Sad Indie, and Devastating. If you’re grieving, there’s even Coping with Loss, with the tagline: “When someone you love becomes a memory, find solace in these songs.”</p>

@@ -161,6 +165,7 @@
<p>It remains to be seen how Spotify could leverage such tech to maintain its reputation as a mood-boosting platform. And yet we should admit that it’s good for business for Spotify to manipulate people’s emotions on the platform toward feelings of chillness, contentment, and happiness. This has immense consequences for music, of course, but what does it mean for news and politics and culture at large, as the platform is set to play a bigger role in mediating all of the above, especially as its podcasting efforts grow?</p>

<p>On the Spotify for Brands blog, the streaming giant explains that its research shows millennials are weary of most social media and news platforms, feeling that these mediums affect them negatively. Spotify is a solution for brands, it explains, because it is a platform where people go to feel <em>good</em>. Of course, in this telling of things, Spotify conveniently ignores why those other forms of media feel so bad. It’s because they are platforms that prioritize their own product and profit above all else. It’s because they are platforms governed by nothing more than surveillance technology and the mechanisms of advertising.</p>
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<title>10 prérequis pour l'évaluation d'applications de "suivi de contact Coronavirus" (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>10 prérequis pour l'évaluation d'applications de "suivi de contact Coronavirus"</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://blog.keiruaprod.fr/2020/04/08/prerequis-pour-appli-de-suivi-de-contacts.html">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>Cet article est la traduction d’<a href="https://www.ccc.de/en/updates/2020/contact-tracing-requirements">un article du 6 avril 2020</a> écrit par le <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaos_Computer_Club">Chaos Computer Club</a> sur les conditions que devraient respecter une application de suivi de contact dans le cadre du Covid-19. Les experts de la surveillance − <a href="https://standblog.org/blog/post/2020/04/08/Covid-19-et-la-surveillance">Tristan Nitot</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/oliviertesquet/status/1247823274597404672">Olivier Tesquet</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/amaelle_g/status/1247928366621167616">Amaelle Guiton</a>… − constatent tous la même chose. Les idées évoluent vite dans l’esprit du public et du gouvernement dans ce qu’il est tolérable d’accepter de changer pour sortir au plus vite de la crise sanitaire, et les risques de dérive sont majeurs. Si nous devons aller dans la direction d’une telle application, il faudra être très vigilant pour ne pas avancer un grand coup et dans la durée vers une société où la surveillance est encore plus marquée qu’aujourd’hui.</p>
<header>
<h1>10 prérequis pour l'évaluation d'applications de "suivi de contact Coronavirus"</h1>
</header>
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<h2><a href="https://blog.keiruaprod.fr/2020/04/08/prerequis-pour-appli-de-suivi-de-contacts.html">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>Cet article est la traduction d’<a href="https://www.ccc.de/en/updates/2020/contact-tracing-requirements">un article du 6 avril 2020</a> écrit par le <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaos_Computer_Club">Chaos Computer Club</a> sur les conditions que devraient respecter une application de suivi de contact dans le cadre du Covid-19. Les experts de la surveillance − <a href="https://standblog.org/blog/post/2020/04/08/Covid-19-et-la-surveillance">Tristan Nitot</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/oliviertesquet/status/1247823274597404672">Olivier Tesquet</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/amaelle_g/status/1247928366621167616">Amaelle Guiton</a>… − constatent tous la même chose. Les idées évoluent vite dans l’esprit du public et du gouvernement dans ce qu’il est tolérable d’accepter de changer pour sortir au plus vite de la crise sanitaire, et les risques de dérive sont majeurs. Si nous devons aller dans la direction d’une telle application, il faudra être très vigilant pour ne pas avancer un grand coup et dans la durée vers une société où la surveillance est encore plus marquée qu’aujourd’hui.</p>

<p>Les remarques du CCC me paraissent donc essentielles et j’aimerais qu’un maximum de gens les aient en tête au cours des discussions qui, en fait, ont déja démarré. Voici la traduction, l’<a href="https://www.ccc.de/en/updates/2020/contact-tracing-requirements">original est ici</a>. Ce texte étant open source (<a href="https://github.com/Keirua/blog.keiruaprod.fr/">là</a>), vous pouvez suggérer des améliorations.</p>

@@ -147,6 +151,7 @@
<p>Sans affirmer être exhaustifs, dans cet article nous donnons les prérequis minimum en matière de vie privée que doit avoir une «appli Corona» afin d’être socialement et technologiquement tolérable par tous. Le CCC ne fournira jamais, dans aucune circonstance, une approbation, une recommandation, un certificat ou un test d’une implémentation concrète.</p>

<p>Cette responsabilité incombe aux développeurs des systèmes de suivi de contact qui devront prouver qu’ils respectent ces prérequis ou les faire vérifier par des tiers indépendants.</p>
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<title>The end of the Redis adventure (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<h1>The end of the Redis adventure</h1>
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</nav>
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<h2><a href="http://antirez.com/news/133">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>When I started the Redis project more than ten years ago I was in one of the most exciting moments of my career. My co-founder and I had successfully launched two of the major web 2.0 services of the Italian web. In order to make them scalable we had to invent many new concepts, that were already known in the field most of the times, but we didn’t know, nor we cared to check. Problem? Let’s figure out a solution. We wanted to solve problems but we wanted, even more, to have fun. This was the playful environment where Redis was born.</p>
<header>
<h1>The end of the Redis adventure</h1>
</header>
<nav>
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<h2><a href="http://antirez.com/news/133">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>When I started the Redis project more than ten years ago I was in one of the most exciting moments of my career. My co-founder and I had successfully launched two of the major web 2.0 services of the Italian web. In order to make them scalable we had to invent many new concepts, that were already known in the field most of the times, but we didn’t know, nor we cared to check. Problem? Let’s figure out a solution. We wanted to solve problems but we wanted, even more, to have fun. This was the playful environment where Redis was born.</p>
<p>But now Redis is, incredibly, one of the main parts of so many things. And year after year my work changed from building this thing to making sure that it was also as useful as possible, as reliable as possible. And in recent years, what I do every day changed so much that most of my attention is spent in checking what other developers tell me about the Redis code, how to improve it, the changes it requires to be more correct or faster or more secure. However I never wanted to be a software maintainer.</p>
<p>I write code in order to express myself, and I consider what I code an artifact, rather than just something useful to get things done. I would say that what I write is useful just as a side effect, but my first goal is to make something that is, in some way, beautiful. In essence, I would rather be remembered as a bad artist than a good programmer. Now I’m asked more and more, by the circumstances created by a project that became so important, to express myself less and to maintain the project more. And this is indeed exactly what Redis needs right now. But this is not what I want to do, and I stretched myself enough during the past years.</p>
<p>So, dear Redis community, today I’m stepping back as the Redis maintainer. My new position will be, on one side, an “ideas” person at Redis Labs, in order to provide inputs for new Redis possibilities: I’ll continue to be part of the Redis Labs advisory board. On the other hand however my hands will be free, and I’ll do something else, that could be writing code or not, who knows, I don’t want to make plans for now. However I’m very skeptical about me not writing more code in the future. It’s just too much fun :D</p>
@@ -72,6 +76,7 @@
<p>I believe I’m not just leaving Redis in the hands of a community of expert programmers, but also in the hands of people who care about the legacy of the community spirit of Redis. In eleven years I hope I was able to provide a point of view that certain persons understood, about an alternative way to write software. I hope that such point of view will be taken into consideration in the evolution of Redis.</p>
<p>Redis was the most stressful thing I did in my career, and probably also the most important. I don’t like much what the underground programming world became in recent years, but even if it was not an easy journey, I had the privilege to work and interact with many great individuals. Thank you for your humanity and your help, and for what you taught me. You know who you are! I want to also say thank you to the companies and individuals inside such companies that allowed me to write open source every day for so many years, with the freedom to do what I believed to be correct for the user base. Redis Labs, VMware and Pivotal, thank you for your great help and generosity.</p>
<p>As I said, I don’t really know what there is for me in my future, other than the involvement with the Redis advisory board. I guess that for some time, just look around is a good idea, without doing too many things. I would like to explore more a few hobbies of mine. Writing blog posts is also a major thing that I wanted to do but did less and less because of time concerns. Recently I published videos in Italian language explaining technological concepts to the general public, I had fun doing that and received good feedbacks, maybe I’ll do more of that as well. Anyway I guess some of you know that I’m active on Twitter as @antirez. If you are interested in what an old, strange programmer will do next, see you there.</p>
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<title>lion affranchi (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>lion affranchi</h1>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://www.la-grange.net/2020/07/01/affranchi">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<figure>
<header>
<h1>lion affranchi</h1>
</header>
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<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://www.la-grange.net/2020/07/01/affranchi">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<figure>
<img src="https://www.la-grange.net/2020/07/01/8269-tampon-lion.jpg" alt="Lion en marbre"/>
<figcaption>Tsujido, Japon, 1er juillet 2020</figcaption>
</figure>
@@ -100,6 +104,7 @@
<li><p>Sur la boîte aux lettres, cherchant un abri pour éviter la pluie, un <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acalolepta_fraudatrix">Acalolepta fraudatrix</a>. Il a de très <a href="http://www.forest.kyushu-u.ac.jp/photo/hokkaido/db-image/image00447.jpg">longues antennes</a> et a un corps long de près de 3 cm. J'ai oublié de prendre une photo. Dommage.</p>
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
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<title>How “Good Intent” Undermines Diversity and Inclusion (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>How “Good Intent” Undermines Diversity and Inclusion</h1>
<nav>
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<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://thebias.com/2017/09/26/how-good-intent-undermines-diversity-and-inclusion/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>A lot of codes of conduct, community guidelines, and company values statements ask people to “assume good intent” when in conflict with other members. Positive statements like this feel more pleasant and welcoming than lists of banned behavior. But asking people to “assume good intent” will actually undermine your code of conduct and make marginalized people feel less welcome and less safe in your community.</p>
<header>
<h1>How “Good Intent” Undermines Diversity and Inclusion</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://thebias.com/2017/09/26/how-good-intent-undermines-diversity-and-inclusion/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>A lot of codes of conduct, community guidelines, and company values statements ask people to “assume good intent” when in conflict with other members. Positive statements like this feel more pleasant and welcoming than lists of banned behavior. But asking people to “assume good intent” will actually undermine your code of conduct and make marginalized people feel less welcome and less safe in your community.</p>

<p>A positive rule is still a rule, and it still bans behavior that contradicts it. You need to think carefully about what behaviors your positive expectations are banning, and who those bans will affect. “Assume good intent” is a particularly pernicious positive expectation that will undermine your code of conduct. The implied inverse of this is that <i>not</i> assuming good intent is against the rules.</p>

@@ -157,6 +161,7 @@
<p>Assume that they already tried being nice. Assume that their feelings are valid. Assume that, after a lifetime of practice, they are responding to harmful behavior in the way that is safest for them. Prioritize that safety over the momentary discomfort people feel when they realize they’ve done something hurtful.</p>

<p>Culture-setting documents like your code of conduct and corporate values should be designed around protecting marginalized people from harmful behavior. Leave out “assume good intent.” Instead, create a culture that recognizes and pushes back against the ways that marginalized people are dehumanized. Expect people to demonstrate their good intent by treating people with respect.</p>
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<title>Coronavirus : les premiers désaccordés. (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Coronavirus : les premiers désaccordés.</h1>
<nav>
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<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://www.affordance.info/mon_weblog/2020/03/coronavirus-premier-cordee.html">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>"<em>J’essaye de me dépêtrer de ce pays infernal, plein de peureux et de courageux, plus terribles les uns que les autres.</em>" <br/>Jean Giono. Le Hussard sur le toit.</p>
<header>
<h1>Coronavirus : les premiers désaccordés.</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://www.affordance.info/mon_weblog/2020/03/coronavirus-premier-cordee.html">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>"<em>J’essaye de me dépêtrer de ce pays infernal, plein de peureux et de courageux, plus terribles les uns que les autres.</em>" <br/>Jean Giono. Le Hussard sur le toit.</p>

<h2>Les premiers (de cordée) seront les derniers. </h2>

@@ -155,6 +159,7 @@
<p>Voici pour preuve. Vous ne confinerez pas notre colère. <a href="https://www.liberation.fr/debats/2020/03/24/j-ai-la-rage_1782912" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Ni notre rage</a>.</p>

<p><a class="asset-img-link" href="https://www.affordance.info/.a/6a00d8341c622e53ef0240a51a41cc200b-pi"><img alt="Capture d’écran 2020-03-25 à 13.49.22" class="asset asset-image at-xid-6a00d8341c622e53ef0240a51a41cc200b img-responsive" src="https://www.affordance.info/.a/6a00d8341c622e53ef0240a51a41cc200b-500wi" title="Capture d’écran 2020-03-25 à 13.49.22"/></a>Prise de vue déconfinée depuis un post Facebook de David Dufresne. <br/><a href="http://www.davduf.net/carnet-d-un-confine-coronavirus-2020-jour9" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Ne ratez pas son journal de confinement</a>.</p>
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<title>Who Listens to the Listeners? (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Who Listens to the Listeners?</h1>
<nav>
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</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://librarianshipwreck.wordpress.com/2019/12/06/who-listens-to-the-listeners/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>It can be kind of fun to look through the record collections of your friends. Whether this collection consists of actual records, cassette tapes, compact discs, or just a lengthy “library” list you scroll through – it presents an opportunity to discover new musicians, listen to cool songs you haven’t listened to in a while, and there is always a certain sense that you get to know a person a bit better by getting to know their musical taste. Granted, it has become progressively trickier to sift through your friend’s records as these collections have ceased being an accumulation of physical objects and have increasingly become an unseen database of their streaming preferences.</p>
<header>
<h1>Who Listens to the Listeners?</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://librarianshipwreck.wordpress.com/2019/12/06/who-listens-to-the-listeners/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>It can be kind of fun to look through the record collections of your friends. Whether this collection consists of actual records, cassette tapes, compact discs, or just a lengthy “library” list you scroll through – it presents an opportunity to discover new musicians, listen to cool songs you haven’t listened to in a while, and there is always a certain sense that you get to know a person a bit better by getting to know their musical taste. Granted, it has become progressively trickier to sift through your friend’s records as these collections have ceased being an accumulation of physical objects and have increasingly become an unseen database of their streaming preferences.</p>

<p>Luckily as the year comes to a close, the music streaming platform Spotify provides its users with a tantalizing (and ready to share) glimpse of their listening habits. It’s fun! It’s shareable! And it’s a troubling reminder that being “fun” and “shareable” is one of the primary ways by which rampant surveillance becomes normalized.</p>

@@ -85,6 +89,7 @@
<p>Yet Spotify Wrapped should concern us, precisely because it seems so banal. High-tech surveillance succeeds by slowly chipping away at the obstacles to its acceptance. It does not start with the total takeover, rather it begins on a smaller scale, presenting itself as harmless and enjoyable. As people steadily grow accustomed to this sort of surveillance, as they come to see themselves as its beneficiaries instead of as its victims, they become open to a little bit more surveillance, and a little bit more surveillance, and a little bit more. This is the steady wearing down of defenses, the slow transformation of corporate creepiness into cultural complacency, that allows rampant high-tech surveillance to progress. Surveillance is not always the high-tech dystopia kicking down the door, sometimes it’s the pair of wonderful headphones that keep people distracted so they don’t realize that the high-tech dystopia has climbed in through the window in the living room.</p>

<p>It can be fun to look through your friends’ record collections. It can be enjoyable to learn about what your friends have been listening to lately. But the companies that are subjecting you to constant high-tech surveillance aren’t your friends, even if they make brightly colored reports for you.</p>
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<title>Choose Boring Technology (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Choose Boring Technology</h1>
<nav>
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<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://mcfunley.com/choose-boring-technology">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>Probably the single best thing to happen to me in my career was having had <a href="http://laughingmeme.org/">Kellan</a> placed in charge of me. I stuck around long enough to see Kellan’s technical decisionmaking start to bear fruit. I learned a great deal <em>from</em> this, but I also learned a great deal as a <em>result</em> of this. I would not have been free to become the engineer that wrote <a href="/data-driven-products-lean-startup-2014">Data Driven Products Now!</a> if Kellan had not been there to so thoroughly stick the landing on technology choices.</p>
<header>
<h1>Choose Boring Technology</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://mcfunley.com/choose-boring-technology">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>Probably the single best thing to happen to me in my career was having had <a href="http://laughingmeme.org/">Kellan</a> placed in charge of me. I stuck around long enough to see Kellan’s technical decisionmaking start to bear fruit. I learned a great deal <em>from</em> this, but I also learned a great deal as a <em>result</em> of this. I would not have been free to become the engineer that wrote <a href="/data-driven-products-lean-startup-2014">Data Driven Products Now!</a> if Kellan had not been there to so thoroughly stick the landing on technology choices.</p>

<figure>
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/FRQKLCy.jpg"/>
@@ -275,6 +279,7 @@
<p>Mindful choice of technology gives engineering minds real freedom: the freedom to <a href="/effective-web-experimentation-as-a-homo-narrans">contemplate bigger questions</a>. Technology for its own sake is snake oil.</p>

<p><em>Update, July 27th 2015: I wrote a talk based on this article. You can see it <a href="http://boringtechnology.club">here</a>.</em></p>
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<title>Mercurial's Journey to and Reflections on Python 3 (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Mercurial's Journey to and Reflections on Python 3</h1>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://gregoryszorc.com/blog/2020/01/13/mercurial%27s-journey-to-and-reflections-on-python-3/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>Mercurial 5.2 was released on November 5, 2019. It is the first version
<header>
<h1>Mercurial's Journey to and Reflections on Python 3</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://gregoryszorc.com/blog/2020/01/13/mercurial%27s-journey-to-and-reflections-on-python-3/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>Mercurial 5.2 was released on November 5, 2019. It is the first version
of Mercurial that supports Python 3. This milestone comes nearly 11 years
after Python 3.0 was first released on December 3, 2008.</p>

@@ -719,6 +723,7 @@ involved. And as much as we need to move on and leave Python 2 behind us,
there are some important lessons to be learned. I hope the Python community
takes the opportunity to reflect and am confident it will grow stronger by
taking the time to do so.</p>
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<title>The modern web is becoming an unusable, user-hostile wasteland (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>The modern web is becoming an unusable, user-hostile wasteland</h1>
<nav>
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<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://omarabid.com/the-modern-web">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<blockquote>
<header>
<h1>The modern web is becoming an unusable, user-hostile wasteland</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://omarabid.com/the-modern-web">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<blockquote>
<p>In one of Gerald Weinberg’s books, probably The Secrets of Consulting, there’s the apocryphal story of the giant multinational hamburger chain where some bright MBA figured out that eliminating just three sesame seeds from a sesame-seed bun would be completely unnoticeable by anyone yet would save the company $126,000 per year. So they do it, and time passes, and another bushy-tailed MBA comes along, and does another study, and concludes that removing another five sesame seeds wouldn’t hurt either, and would save even more money, and so on and so forth, every year or two, the new management trainee looking for ways to save money proposes removing a sesame seed or two, until eventually, they’re shipping hamburger buns with exactly three sesame seeds artfully arranged in a triangle, and nobody buys their hamburgers any more.</p>
</blockquote>

@@ -185,6 +189,7 @@ Medium doesn’t accept advertising. Please don’t market yourself or other pro
<p>Worse, in the last few years, I have seen the bill for these services increase three fold in the last 3 years. And they started charging for small crap: Deposit money? There is a small fee. Deposit a check? There is a small fee. Withdraw from another bank ATM? The fee now is so high I have to think twice. <em>Inconvenient</em>.</p>

<p>Changing banks is annoying but not impossible. It’d be better if I can avoid such a thing but there is a point where the system breaks. And at some point, you look at the bill and decide: That’s the <strong>breaking point</strong>.</p>
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<title>Isabelle Attard : « L’écologie doit s’inscrire au sein du mouvement révolutionnaire » (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Isabelle Attard : « L’écologie doit s’inscrire au sein du mouvement révolutionnaire »</h1>
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<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://www.revue-ballast.fr/isabelle-attard-lecologie-doit-sinscrire-au-sein-du-mouvement-revolutionnaire">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p><span><em>Le temps d’un man­dat, Isabelle Attard, archéo­zoo­logue de for­ma­tion, a défen­du à l’Assemblée natio­nale les cou­leurs d’Europe Écologie – les Verts. Sous les ors du palais Bourbon, elle est l’une des rares dépu­tés à s’op­po­ser, en 2015, à la pro­lon­ga­tion de l’é­tat d’ur­gence et, la même année, à celle des frappes aériennes sur le sol syrien. Deux ans après la fin de sa dépu­ta­tion, elle publie le livre </em>Comment je suis deve­nue anar­chiste : <em>un ral­lie­ment expli­cite à la tra­di­tion liber­taire, dou­blé d’un constat sans appel quant à la pos­si­bi­li­té de chan­ger le sys­tème de l’in­té­rieur. Certaine que la lutte éco­lo­gique, fémi­niste et anti­ca­pi­ta­liste ne pas­se­ra plus par la prise du pou­voir cen­tral, elle aspire à la créa­tion, ici et main­te­nant, d’es­paces paral­lèles auto­nomes. Nous en dis­cu­tons ensemble.<br/> </em></span></p>
<header>
<h1>Isabelle Attard : « L’écologie doit s’inscrire au sein du mouvement révolutionnaire »</h1>
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<main>
<p><span><em>Le temps d’un man­dat, Isabelle Attard, archéo­zoo­logue de for­ma­tion, a défen­du à l’Assemblée natio­nale les cou­leurs d’Europe Écologie – les Verts. Sous les ors du palais Bourbon, elle est l’une des rares dépu­tés à s’op­po­ser, en 2015, à la pro­lon­ga­tion de l’é­tat d’ur­gence et, la même année, à celle des frappes aériennes sur le sol syrien. Deux ans après la fin de sa dépu­ta­tion, elle publie le livre </em>Comment je suis deve­nue anar­chiste : <em>un ral­lie­ment expli­cite à la tra­di­tion liber­taire, dou­blé d’un constat sans appel quant à la pos­si­bi­li­té de chan­ger le sys­tème de l’in­té­rieur. Certaine que la lutte éco­lo­gique, fémi­niste et anti­ca­pi­ta­liste ne pas­se­ra plus par la prise du pou­voir cen­tral, elle aspire à la créa­tion, ici et main­te­nant, d’es­paces paral­lèles auto­nomes. Nous en dis­cu­tons ensemble.<br/> </em></span></p>

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<p><span><strong>Début 2019, <span><a href="https://reporterre.net/Le-capitalisme-vert-utilise-Greta-Thunberg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">vous aviez mis en garde</a></span> contre les liens qui existent entre Greta Thunberg et le capi­ta­lisme vert. Qu’ajouteriez-vous à cet article, remar­qué à l’époque, un an plus tard ?</strong></span></p><p>Pas grand-chose. Cette chro­nique était abso­lu­ment fac­tuelle et a per­mis de mettre en avant des élé­ments que n’importe quel jour­na­liste aurait pu trou­ver en effec­tuant quelques recherches sur Internet. Tout a d’ailleurs été véri­fié, et confir­mé par la suite. À la base, j’effectuais moi-même des recherches pour écrire une chro­nique sur le pro­blème d’« adults­plai­ning » que j’avais pu déce­ler dans diverses émis­sions. Nous étions alors au tout début de la mobi­li­sa­tion des grèves pour le cli­mat en France. Cette chro­nique n’a jamais remis en ques­tion la sin­cé­ri­té de Greta Thunberg. D’ailleurs, je pense qu’elle a glo­ba­le­ment rai­son dans son ana­lyse concer­nant la situa­tion éco­lo­gique dans laquelle nous nous trou­vons. Mais comme j’étais la seule voix de gauche à se poser des ques­tions, on a très vite vou­lu m’assimiler aux attaques de la droite, qui, elles, étaient fran­che­ment dégueu­lasses. Je ne regrette abso­lu­ment pas d’avoir écrit cette chro­nique — même si j’ai eu le droit à des insultes qui n’avaient rien à envier à celles que j’avais reçues lors de mon vote en faveur de la loi sur le mariage pour tous ou encore celui où je m’opposais à la pro­lon­ga­tion de l’état d’urgence. Ça montre bien cette dif­fi­cul­té à laquelle on doit faire face lorsqu’on ose appor­ter une cri­tique qui touche une per­sonne que tout le monde a éri­gé au rang de sau­veur. Avec le recul, on peut même se poser la ques­tion de l’efficacité des grèves étu­diantes pour le cli­mat du ven­dre­di, comme de celle des mani­fes­ta­tions…</p>
<p><span><strong>Pourquoi ?</strong></span></p><p>Elles n’a­vaient pas d’autre objec­tif que de faire pres­sion sur un gou­ver­ne­ment… qui s’en fiche éper­du­ment. Au mieux, ça aura per­mis à Yannick Jadot et <span class="caps">EELV</span> de faire un bon score aux élec­tions euro­péennes, ou à quelques <span class="caps">ONG</span> de récol­ter des finan­ce­ments. J’ai envie de dire : « Quoi d’autre ? » Ce qui me gêne aus­si dans la démarche, c’est qu’elle concerne prin­ci­pa­le­ment une popu­la­tion urbaine, issue des classes moyennes blanches de l’hémisphère Nord, alors que les pre­miers concer­nés par le chan­ge­ment cli­ma­tique sont plu­tôt ceux de l’hémisphère Sud. Un mou­ve­ment, lorsqu’il se veut révo­lu­tion­naire, doit pou­voir être irri­gué de toutes parts, que ce soit pour l’écologie, le fémi­nisme, les luttes contre les vio­lences poli­cières, contre les dis­cri­mi­na­tions raciales ou celles fon­dées sur l’orientation sexuelle et l’identité de genre — il est néces­saire que ce soit très clair et radi­cal, afin d’éviter toute récu­pé­ra­tion et confu­sion pos­sible. Aujourd’hui, alors qu’on entame la seconde phase du décon­fi­ne­ment, on entend beau­coup moins toutes ces voix qui s’élevaient à l’époque. On parle encore d’écologie mais on s’attarde bien plus sur la ques­tion de la reprise éco­no­mique. C’est tout à fait légi­time puisque ce sont les plus fra­giles qui vont subir les effets de la réces­sion, mais ça montre aus­si la rela­tive hypo­cri­sie qui règne durant les cam­pagnes élec­to­rales.</p><hr/>
<p><span>Illustration de ban­nière :<a class="preserve-whitespace" href="https://kodap.com/projects"> Carlos Quitério</a> </span><br/> <span>Photographie de vignette : Liberté Bonhomme Libre</span></p></p>
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<h1>Thoughts on Trust in Business</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://garrettdimon.com/2020/thoughts-on-trust-in-business/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>The other day, I signed up for <a href="https://hey.com">Hey</a> without poking around or even thinking about it. I just put in my credit card and set up forwarding for my personal email.</p>
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<h1>Thoughts on Trust in Business</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://garrettdimon.com/2020/thoughts-on-trust-in-business/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>The other day, I signed up for <a href="https://hey.com">Hey</a> without poking around or even thinking about it. I just put in my credit card and set up forwarding for my personal email.</p>

<p>After the fact, I thought about how unusual that was and started thinking about what it takes for something like that to happen. It boils down to trust. I wholeheartedly trust Basecamp. I also happen to like their products, but that’s another topic.</p>

@@ -99,6 +103,7 @@
<p>It’s kind of uncomfortable thinking about the degree to which I trust them, but in hindsight, it makes sense. They’ve earned and solidified my trust time and again, and they’ve done it when it was easier to take a different path.</p>

<p>It’s just unfortunate that a company can so easily set itself apart simply by being honest and fair.</p>
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<title>The empty promises of Marie Kondo and the craze for minimalism (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<h1>The empty promises of Marie Kondo and the craze for minimalism</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2020/jan/03/empty-promises-marie-kondo-craze-for-minimalism">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p><span class="drop-cap"><span class="drop-cap__inner">S</span></span>onrisa Andersen’s childhood home was a mess. Her parents split when she was eight years old and she moved to Colorado Springs with her mother. Then she realised she was living with a hoarder. It might have been grief over the lost marriage that caused it, or maybe it was a habit that had grown worse as her mother’s dependence on drugs and alcohol intensified. On the kitchen table there were piles of clothes stacked all the way to the ceiling, things they would get for free from churches or charities. Furniture that Andersen’s well-meaning grandmother found on the street accumulated. An avalanche of pots and pans spilled all over the kitchen counters and floor. Anything her mother could get for free or cheap, she would bring into the house and leave there.</p>
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<h1>The empty promises of Marie Kondo and the craze for minimalism</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2020/jan/03/empty-promises-marie-kondo-craze-for-minimalism">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p><span class="drop-cap"><span class="drop-cap__inner">S</span></span>onrisa Andersen’s childhood home was a mess. Her parents split when she was eight years old and she moved to Colorado Springs with her mother. Then she realised she was living with a hoarder. It might have been grief over the lost marriage that caused it, or maybe it was a habit that had grown worse as her mother’s dependence on drugs and alcohol intensified. On the kitchen table there were piles of clothes stacked all the way to the ceiling, things they would get for free from churches or charities. Furniture that Andersen’s well-meaning grandmother found on the street accumulated. An avalanche of pots and pans spilled all over the kitchen counters and floor. Anything her mother could get for free or cheap, she would bring into the house and leave there.</p>

<p>As a child, Andersen kept her own space under control, but, beyond her bedroom door, the mess persisted. At 17, she left home, joined the air force and moved to New Mexico. Over time, her career took her to Alaska and then to Ohio, where she now lives with her husband, Shane, and works as an aerospace physiology technician. But the anxiety over her oppressive surroundings at home never left. Clutter was creeping back in, she realised, even though this time she thought she was fully in control.</p>

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<p>This slickness is part of minimalism’s marketing pitch. According to one survey in a magazine called Minimalissimo, you can now buy minimalist coffee tables, water carafes, headphones, sneakers, wristwatches, speakers, scissors and bookends, each in the same monochromatic, severe style familiar from Instagram, and often with pricetags in the hundreds, if not thousands. What they all seem to offer is a kind of mythical just-rightness, the promise that if you just consume this one perfect thing, then you won’t need to buy anything else in the future – at least until the old thing is upgraded and some new level of possible perfection is found.</p>

<p><em>Adapted from <a href="https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/the-longing-for-less-9781635572100/" title="" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline in-body-link--immersive">The Longing for Less</a><a href="https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/the-longing-for-less-9781635572100/" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline in-body-link--immersive">: Living with Minimalism by Kyle Chayka</a>, which will be published by Bloomsbury on 21 January</em></p>
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<h1>Indefinite leave to remain</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://colly.com/articles/indefinite-leave-to-remain">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p class="as-subtitle">After almost six years of marriage, three expensive and stressful visas, and much quiet worry, we finally have confirmation that Geri can stay as long as she wants.</p>
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<h1>Indefinite leave to remain</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://colly.com/articles/indefinite-leave-to-remain">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
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<p class="as-subtitle">After almost six years of marriage, three expensive and stressful visas, and much quiet worry, we finally have confirmation that Geri can stay as long as she wants.</p>

<figure><span class="imageset"><img alt="A letter from the Home Office approving indefinite leave to remain" loading="lazy" src="https://colly.com/media/pages/articles/indefinite-leave-to-remain/2548741874-1592227162/visa-letter-detail.jpg" srcset="https://colly.com/media/pages/articles/indefinite-leave-to-remain/2548741874-1592227162/visa-letter-detail-600x.jpg 600w, https://colly.com/media/pages/articles/indefinite-leave-to-remain/2548741874-1592227162/visa-letter-detail-900x.jpg 900w, https://colly.com/media/pages/articles/indefinite-leave-to-remain/2548741874-1592227162/visa-letter-detail-1500x.jpg 1500w"/></span><figcaption>A letter from the Home Office approving Geri’s indefinite leave to remain.</figcaption></figure>

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<p>“I could list so many aspects of [the application process] that feel ‘hostile’ in some way. It’s awful for English speakers like us; I dread to think how someone with poor English manages to get through this.”</p>

<p>Anyway, we can breathe, and shed happy tears. Geri is the best thing that will ever happen to me, and we’re so happy together. At last, I can relax, safe in the knowledge that they can’t take that happiness away from us.</p>
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<h1>as days pass by</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.kryogenix.org/days/2020/05/06/hammer-and-nails/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>There is a Linux distribution called Gentoo, named after a type of penguin (of <em>course</em> it&#8217;s named after a penguin), where installing an app doesn&#8217;t mean that you download a working app. Instead, when you say &#8220;install this app&#8221;, it downloads the source code for that app and then compiles it on your computer. This apparently gives you the freedom to make changes to exactly how that app is built, even as it requires you to have a full set of build tools and compilers and linkers just to get a calculator. I think it&#8217;s clear that the world at large has decided that this is not the way to do things, as evidenced by how almost no other OSes take this approach &#8212; you download a compiled binary of an app and run it, no compiling involved &#8212; but it&#8217;s nice that it exists, so that the few people who really want to take this approach can choose to do&nbsp;so.</p>
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<h1>as days pass by</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.kryogenix.org/days/2020/05/06/hammer-and-nails/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>There is a Linux distribution called Gentoo, named after a type of penguin (of <em>course</em> it&#8217;s named after a penguin), where installing an app doesn&#8217;t mean that you download a working app. Instead, when you say &#8220;install this app&#8221;, it downloads the source code for that app and then compiles it on your computer. This apparently gives you the freedom to make changes to exactly how that app is built, even as it requires you to have a full set of build tools and compilers and linkers just to get a calculator. I think it&#8217;s clear that the world at large has decided that this is not the way to do things, as evidenced by how almost no other OSes take this approach &#8212; you download a compiled binary of an app and run it, no compiling involved &#8212; but it&#8217;s nice that it exists, so that the few people who really want to take this approach can choose to do&nbsp;so.</p>

<p>This sort of thing gets a lot of sneering from people who think that all Linux OSes are like that, that people who run Linux think that it&#8217;s about compiling your own kernels and using the Terminal all the time. <em>Why would you want to do that sort of thing, you neckbeard,</em> is the underlying message, and I largely agree with it; to me (and most people) it seems complicated and harder work for the end user, and mostly a waste of time &#8212; the small amount of power I get from being able to tweak how a thing is built is vastly outweighed by the annoyance of <em>having</em> to build it if I want it. Now, a Gentoo user doesn&#8217;t actually have to know anything about compilation and build tools, of course; it&#8217;s all handled quietly and seamlessly by the install command, and the compilers and linkers and build tools are run for you without you needing to understand. But it&#8217;s still a bunch of things that my computer has to do that I&#8217;m just not interested in it doing, and I imagine you feel the&nbsp;same.</p>

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<p>Unless you run Gentoo already, of course! In which case… compile away. <img src="https://kryogenix.org/images/penguin.png"
alt="" style="display:inline;box-shadow:none;vertical-align:text-top"></p>
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<title>Driving surveillance: What does your car know about you? We hacked a 2017 Chevy to find out. (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<h1>Driving surveillance: What does your car know about you? We hacked a 2017 Chevy to find out.</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/12/17/what-does-your-car-know-about-you-we-hacked-chevy-find-out/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>Cars have become the most sophisticated computers many of us own, filled with hundreds of sensors. Even older models know an awful lot about you. Many copy over personal data as soon as you plug in a smartphone.</p>
<header>
<h1>Driving surveillance: What does your car know about you? We hacked a 2017 Chevy to find out.</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/12/17/what-does-your-car-know-about-you-we-hacked-chevy-find-out/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>Cars have become the most sophisticated computers many of us own, filled with hundreds of sensors. Even older models know an awful lot about you. Many copy over personal data as soon as you plug in a smartphone.</p>

<p>But for the thousands you spend to buy a car, the data it produces doesn’t belong to you. My Chevy’s dashboard didn’t say what the car was recording. It wasn’t in the owner’s manual. There was no way to download it.</p>

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<p>If you’re buying a new vehicle, tell the dealer you want to know about connected services — and how to turn them off. Few offer an Internet “kill switch,” but they may at least allow you turn off location tracking.</p>

<p>Or, for now at least, you can just buy an old car. Mason, for one, drives a conspicuously non-connected 1992 Toyota.</p>
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<h1>Currying in CSS?</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.trysmudford.com/blog/currying-in-css/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>There were lots of interesting discoveries found whilst developing <a href="https://utopia.fyi/">Utopia</a>. This one came when declaring CSS custom properties.</p>
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<h1>Currying in CSS?</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.trysmudford.com/blog/currying-in-css/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
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<p>There were lots of interesting discoveries found whilst developing <a href="https://utopia.fyi/">Utopia</a>. This one came when declaring CSS custom properties.</p>

<p>Taking a card as an example, one would often start off with some CSS like this:</p>

@@ -121,6 +125,7 @@
<p>Which is kind of cool. I don’t know whether there’s more here, but I feel like there probably is.</p>

<p>Some way of currying in CSS, perhaps? I’ve likened currying to <a href="https://www.trysmudford.com/blog/pedalboard/#closures-and-currying">priming ‘code grenades’</a>, then calling them later? Who knows, I’m definitely gonna keep digging to find out.</p>
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<title>Color Theme Switcher (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Color Theme Switcher</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://mxb.dev/blog/color-theme-switcher/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p class="lead">Last year, the design gods decided that dark modes were the new hotness. "Light colors are for suckers", they laughed, drinking matcha tea on their fixie bikes or whatever.</p>
<header>
<h1>Color Theme Switcher</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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<h2><a href="https://mxb.dev/blog/color-theme-switcher/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p class="lead">Last year, the design gods decided that dark modes were the new hotness. "Light colors are for suckers", they laughed, drinking matcha tea on their fixie bikes or whatever.</p>

<p>And so every operating system, app and even some websites (mine included) suddenly had to come up with a dark mode. Fortunately though, this coincided nicely with widespread support for CSS <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/--*">custom properties</a> and the introduction of a new <code>prefers-color-scheme</code> media query.</p>

@@ -161,6 +165,7 @@
<p>You can create any number of themes this way, and they’re not limited to flat colors either - with some extra effort you can have patterns, gradients or even GIFs in your design. Although just because you can doesn’t always mean you should, as is evidenced by my site’s new <em>Rainbow Road</em> theme.</p>

<p>Please don’t use that one.</p>
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<title>Free Speech Is Not the Same As Free Reach (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Free Speech Is Not the Same As Free Reach</h1>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://www.wired.com/story/free-speech-is-not-the-same-as-free-reach/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p><span class="lead-in-text-callout">The algorithms that</span> govern how we find information online are once again in the news—but you have to squint to find them. </p>
<header>
<h1>Free Speech Is Not the Same As Free Reach</h1>
</header>
<nav>
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<h2><a href="https://www.wired.com/story/free-speech-is-not-the-same-as-free-reach/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p><span class="lead-in-text-callout">The algorithms that</span> govern how we find information online are once again in the news—but you have to squint to find them. </p>

<p>“Trump Accuses Google of Burying Conservative News in Search Results,” <a class="external-link" data-event-click="{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/28/business/media/google-trump-news-results.html?action=click&amp;module=Top%20Stories&amp;pgtype=Homepage&quot;}" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/28/business/media/google-trump-news-results.html?action=click&amp;module=Top%20Stories&amp;pgtype=Homepage" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">reads</a> an August 28 <em>New York Times</em> headline. The piece features a bombastic president, a <a class="external-link" data-event-click="{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1034456273306243076&quot;}" href="https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1034456273306243076" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">string</a> of bitter tweets, and accusations of censorship. “Algorithms” are mentioned, but not until the twelfth paragraph.</p>

@@ -81,6 +85,7 @@
<p>The problem extends beyond YouTube, though. On Google search, dangerous anti-vaccine misinformation can <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/the-complexity-of-simply-searching-for-medical-advice/">commandeer</a> the top results. And on Facebook, hate speech can thrive and <a class="external-link" data-event-click="{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/28/17789202/facebook-myanmar-ban-genocide-military-leadership&quot;}" href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/28/17789202/facebook-myanmar-ban-genocide-military-leadership" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">fuel genocide</a>. A United Nations report about the genocide in Myanmar <a class="external-link" data-event-click="{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/MyanmarFFM/Pages/ReportoftheMyanmarFFM.aspx&quot;}" href="https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/MyanmarFFM/Pages/ReportoftheMyanmarFFM.aspx" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">reads</a>: “The role of social media is significant. Facebook has been a useful instrument for those seeking to spread hate, in a context where for most users Facebook is the Internet … The extent to which Facebook posts and messages have led to real-world discrimination and violence must be independently and thoroughly examined.”</p><p>So what can we do about it? The solution isn’t to outlaw algorithmic ranking or make noise about legislating what results Google can return. Algorithms are an invaluable tool for making sense of the immense universe of information online. There’s an overwhelming amount of content available to fill any given person’s feed or search query; sorting and ranking is a necessity, and there has never been evidence indicating that the results display systemic partisan bias. That said, unconscious bias is a concern in any algorithm; this is why tech companies have investigated conservative claims of bias since the <a class="external-link" data-event-click="{&quot;element&quot;:&quot;ExternalLink&quot;,&quot;outgoingURL&quot;:&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/may/24/facebook-changes-trending-topics-anti-conservative-bias&quot;}" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/may/24/facebook-changes-trending-topics-anti-conservative-bias" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Facebook Trending News debacle</a> of 2016. There hasn’t been any credible evidence. But there is a trust problem, and a lack of understanding of how rankings and feeds work, and that allows bad-faith politicking to gain traction. The best solution to that is to increase transparency and internet literacy, enabling users to have a better understanding of why they see what they see—and to build these powerful curatorial systems <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/creating-ethical-recommendation-engines/">with a sense of responsibility</a> for what they return.</p><p>There have been positive steps in this direction. The examples of harms mentioned above have sparked congressional investigations aimed at understanding how tech platforms shape our conversations and our media consumption. In an upcoming Senate hearing next week, the Senate Intelligence Committee will ask Jack Dorsey of Twitter and Sheryl Sandberg of Facebook to provide an accounting of how, specifically, they are taking steps to address computational propaganda.</p>

<p>It’s imperative that we focus on solutions, not politics. We need to build on those initial investigations. We need more nuanced conversations and education about algorithmic curation, its strange incentives, and its occasionally unfortunate outcomes. We need to hold tech companies accountable—for irresponsible tech, not evidence-free allegations of censorship—and demand transparency into how their algorithms and moderation policies work. By focusing on the real problem here, we can begin addressing the real issues that are disrupting the internet—and democracy.</p>
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<title>Fragments (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<body class="remarkdown h1-underline h2-underline h3-underline hr-center ul-star pre-tick">

<article>
<h1>Fragments</h1>
<nav>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://nrkn.fr/blog/2020/01/19/fragments-9/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<h3>#1. Divide <span class="amp">&amp;</span> Conquer</h3>
<header>
<h1>Fragments</h1>
</header>
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<h2><a href="https://nrkn.fr/blog/2020/01/19/fragments-9/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<h3>#1. Divide <span class="amp">&amp;</span> Conquer</h3>

<p>Suffirait-il donc d’un bête rectangle de bois ? Et encore, pas du massif, un simple plaqué. Mais avec un joli rendu, une agréable texture. Des pieds apparemment solides, un petit tiroir entouré de deux niches guère plus vastes. Le tout posé sur un tapis gris, comme ça, en vrac dans le salon. Un petit bureau, donc. Qui pourra également faire office de table. Pour dessiner un peu, pour découper parfois, pour encadrer enfin. Et même pour manger, si besoin.</p>

@@ -107,6 +111,7 @@
<blockquote><p>Comme poussière<br/>sous les grands froids<br/>un homme est mort</p><p>— Takahama Kyoshi</p></blockquote>

<p>Depuis ce lundi, je suis en deuil.<br/>Depuis ce lundi, je porte une nouvelle cicatrice.</p>
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<title>Il n'y aura pas de retour à la normale (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Il n'y aura pas de retour à la normale</h1>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://www.terrestres.org/2020/03/24/il-ny-aura-pas-de-retour-a-la-normale/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p class="td-post-sub-title">Nos vies reprendront-elles leur cours après le confinement ? S'appuyant sur les modélisations de la pandémie du rapport de l'Imperial College, Gideon Lichfield estime que nos vies confinées et contrôlées ne sont pas prêtes de disparaître. Le bouleversement sanitaire et sécuritaire de nos sociétés sera massif.</p>
<header>
<h1>Il n'y aura pas de retour à la normale</h1>
</header>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://www.terrestres.org/2020/03/24/il-ny-aura-pas-de-retour-a-la-normale/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p class="td-post-sub-title">Nos vies reprendront-elles leur cours après le confinement ? S'appuyant sur les modélisations de la pandémie du rapport de l'Imperial College, Gideon Lichfield estime que nos vies confinées et contrôlées ne sont pas prêtes de disparaître. Le bouleversement sanitaire et sécuritaire de nos sociétés sera massif.</p>

<p><span class="rt-reading-time"><span class="rt-label rt-prefix">Temps de lecture : </span> <span class="rt-time">9</span> <span class="rt-label rt-postfix">minutes</span></span>
<p><strong>Nos vies reprendront-elles leur cours habituel après le confinement ? Rien n’est moins sûr. Le vote précipité à l’Assemblée nationale, le 21 mars, d’une « loi d’urgence » donnant au gouvernement le droit de légiférer par ordonnances pour restreindre les libertés publiques et pour modifier le droit du travail en imposant aux salariés une semaine de congé et la prise de RTT pendant la durée du confinement pose question. Le souvenir de l’état urgence terroriste ne doit pas être perdu. Décrété après les attentats de 2015 et présenté comme provisoire, il n’a en fait jamais été aboli. L’essentiel de ses dispositions, passées dans le droit commun en novembre 2017, sont devenues notre nouvelle normalité. En ira-t-il de même pour les expériences qu’autorise l’état d’urgence sanitaire ? </strong></p></p>
@@ -133,6 +137,7 @@
<p>Le monde a changé à de nombreuses reprises. Il change à nouveau. Nous devrons tous nous adapter à une nouvelle façon de vivre, de travailler et de nouer des relations. Mais comme en tout changement, certains auront plus à perdre que d’autres, et ce sont ceux qui ont déjà beaucoup trop perdu. Le mieux que nous puissions espérer, c’est que la profondeur de cette crise forcera enfin les pays – les États-Unis en particulier – à corriger les inégalités sociales béantes qui expliquent l’immense vulnérabilité de larges pans de leur population.</p>

<p class="has-small-font-size"><strong>Gideon Lichfield</strong>, « <a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/s/615370/coronavirus-pandemic-social-distancing-18-months/?truid=09628e5751032d94e96002088cb0f3cd&amp;utm_source=the_download&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=the_download.unpaid.engagement&amp;utm_content=03-18-2020">We’re not going back to normal</a> », <em>MIT Technological Review</em>, 17 mars 2020.</p>
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<title>Temporary Contact Number based Contact Tracing (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Temporary Contact Number based Contact Tracing</h1>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://lucumr.pocoo.org/2020/4/9/tcn-contact-tracing/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p class="date">written on Thursday, April 9, 2020
<header>
<h1>Temporary Contact Number based Contact Tracing</h1>
</header>
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<h2><a href="https://lucumr.pocoo.org/2020/4/9/tcn-contact-tracing/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p class="date">written on Thursday, April 9, 2020

</p>

@@ -208,6 +212,7 @@ centralized approach the Singaporean government Open Sourced their
application under GPL3 under the name <a class="reference external" href="https://bluetrace.io/">BlueTrace</a>. It avoids largely unnecessary cloud
infrastructure from what I can tell.</p>
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<title>Minimum (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Minimum</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://journal.loupbrun.ca/n/021/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<blockquote><p>Le Minimum <del>pourrait être défini comme la perfection atteinte par un artefact lorsqu’il ne peut plus être amélioré par soustraction. C’est la qualité que possède un objet lorsque chaque composante, chaque détail, et chaque jointure a été réduit ou condensé à l’essentiel. Il</del> résulte de l’omission de l’inessentiel.</p><p>— John Pawson<sup id="fnref:1"/></p></blockquote>
<header>
<h1>Minimum</h1>
</header>
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<h2><a href="https://journal.loupbrun.ca/n/021/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<blockquote><p>Le Minimum <del>pourrait être défini comme la perfection atteinte par un artefact lorsqu’il ne peut plus être amélioré par soustraction. C’est la qualité que possède un objet lorsque chaque composante, chaque détail, et chaque jointure a été réduit ou condensé à l’essentiel. Il</del> résulte de l’omission de l’inessentiel.</p><p>— John Pawson<sup id="fnref:1"/></p></blockquote>
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<title>Rétro-confinement (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Rétro-confinement</h1>
<nav>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="http://www.aubryconseil.com/post/Retro-confinement">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<div class="post-excerpt"><blockquote><p>Si on ne profite pas de cette situation incroyable pour changer, c’est gâcher une crise</p></blockquote>
<header>
<h1>Rétro-confinement</h1>
</header>
<nav>
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<h2><a href="http://www.aubryconseil.com/post/Retro-confinement">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<div class="post-excerpt"><blockquote><p>Si on ne profite pas de cette situation incroyable pour changer, c’est gâcher une crise</p></blockquote>

<p>C'est Bruno Latour, un philosophe et sociologue, qui a inspiré ce billet.</p></div>

@@ -126,6 +130,7 @@ Cela s'adresse à un large public. Avec <a href="https://twitter.com/jpboignard"


<p><em>À propos de Bruno Latour, je vous conseille d'écouter l'excellent <a href="https://www.franceinter.fr/emissions/l-invite-de-8h20-le-grand-entretien/l-invite-de-8h20-le-grand-entretien-03-avril-2020#ReflechissonsPourEtreMoinsCons">podcast de son passage à la matinale de France Inter</a></em></p></div>
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<title>Piqûre de rappel - « Le prix » : Préface à l’édition en livre de poche en 2016 (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Piqûre de rappel - « Le prix » : Préface à l’édition en livre de poche en 2016</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/2018/05/26/piqure-de-rappel-le-prix-preface-a-ledition-en-livre-de-poche-en-2016/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p><a href="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/LePrix.jpg"><img class="alignleft" src="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/LePrix.jpg" alt=""/></a></p>
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<h1>Piqûre de rappel - « Le prix » : Préface à l’édition en livre de poche en 2016</h1>
</header>
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<h2><a href="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/2018/05/26/piqure-de-rappel-le-prix-preface-a-ledition-en-livre-de-poche-en-2016/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p><a href="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/LePrix.jpg"><img class="alignleft" src="https://www.pauljorion.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/LePrix.jpg" alt=""/></a></p>

<blockquote><p>Ouvert aux commentaires.</p></blockquote>

@@ -126,6 +130,7 @@

<p>=======================================<br/>
<a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1">[1]</a>. Depuis la publication du<em> Prix</em> en 2010, j’ai eu l’occasion de développer et de préciser sa problématique dans <em>Le Capitalisme à l’agonie</em> en 2011, <em>Misère de la pensée économique</em> en 2013 et <em>Penser tout haut l’économie avec Keynes</em> en 2015. Les mêmes questions ont été traitées sur le mode humoristique par Grégory Maklès et moi dans <em>La Survie de l’espèce</em> en 2013.</p>
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
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<title>Wordsmiths | Getting Real (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Wordsmiths | Getting Real</h1>
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<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://basecamp.com/gettingreal/08.6-wordsmiths">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<h2 id="hire-good-writers">Hire good writers</h2>
<header>
<h1>Wordsmiths | Getting Real</h1>
</header>
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<h2><a href="https://basecamp.com/gettingreal/08.6-wordsmiths">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<h2 id="hire-good-writers">Hire good writers</h2>

<p>If you are trying to decide between a few people to fill a position, always hire the better writer. It doesn&#8217;t matter if that person is a designer, programmer, marketer, salesperson, or whatever, the writing skills will pay off. Effective, concise writing and editing leads to effective, concise code, design, emails, instant messages, and more.</p>

@@ -85,6 +89,7 @@
</blockquote>

<p>—Michael A. Covington, Professor of Computer Science at The University of Georgia (from <a href="http://www.ai.uga.edu/mc/WriteThinkLearn_files/frame.htm">How to Write More Clearly, Think More Clearly, and Learn Complex Material More Easily</a>)</p>
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<title>Overcoming my panic towards accessibility (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Overcoming my panic towards accessibility</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://zellwk.com/blog/overcoming-panic-towards-accessibility/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>Accessibility is a big part of JavaScript. If you build anything with JavaScript, you need to make them accessible.</p>
<header>
<h1>Overcoming my panic towards accessibility</h1>
</header>
<nav>
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<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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<h2><a href="https://zellwk.com/blog/overcoming-panic-towards-accessibility/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>Accessibility is a big part of JavaScript. If you build anything with JavaScript, you need to make them accessible.</p>

<p>I’ve been afraid of touching accessibility for a few years now. This fear magnified when I began writing the accessibility lessons for <a href="https://learnjavascript.today">Learn JavaScript</a>.</p>

@@ -228,6 +232,7 @@
<p>Even if I’m wrong, I don’t have to punish myself. It’s okay to make mistakes. I don’t have to stay vigilant against the world. I don’t have to protect myself from the entire world anymore.</p>

<p>I can let go of my defensive barrier and receive the world with a pair of lenses that are less tinted compared to before. I don’t know if how long it would take for me to let this all go. But I’ve started to let go. And that’s a good thing.</p>
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<title>À propos - beta.gouv.fr (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>À propos - beta.gouv.fr</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://beta.gouv.fr/apropos/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<h3 id="qui-sommes-nous">Qui sommes-nous ?</h3>
<header>
<h1>À propos - beta.gouv.fr</h1>
</header>
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<h2><a href="https://beta.gouv.fr/apropos/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<h3 id="qui-sommes-nous">Qui sommes-nous ?</h3>

<p><a href="https://beta.gouv.fr/">beta.gouv.fr</a> est le réseau des incubateurs de Startups d’État. Notre mission est d’améliorer le service public de l’intérieur en favorisant le passage à l’action d’agents publics.</p>

@@ -136,6 +140,7 @@
<p><a href="https://beta.gouv.fr/content/docs/rapportannuel.pdf">Rapport d’activité</a> de la communauté beta.gouv.fr.</p>
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<title>Vieux développeur, pas manager (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Vieux développeur, pas manager</h1>
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<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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<h2><a href="https://n.survol.fr/n/vieux-developpeur-pas-manager">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>J’en­tends trop souvent des déve­lop­peurs se plaindre d’être forcés de passer dans le mana­ge­ment pour progres­ser en salaire. </p>
<header>
<h1>Vieux développeur, pas manager</h1>
</header>
<nav>
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<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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<h2><a href="https://n.survol.fr/n/vieux-developpeur-pas-manager">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>J’en­tends trop souvent des déve­lop­peurs se plaindre d’être forcés de passer dans le mana­ge­ment pour progres­ser en salaire. </p>

<p>Déjà ça ne reflète pas la réalité. On est dans un métier où le salaire peut doubler avec l’an­cien­neté. Je doute que ce soit vrai pour tant de métiers que ça dans le privé, pas sans chan­ger tota­le­ment de rôle voire de métier.</p>

@@ -100,6 +104,7 @@
<p>Je pense que le mythe du « il faut faire mana­ger » vient en partie de là. Un déve­lop­peur avec beau­coup d’ex­pé­rience qui ne perçoit pas son rôle collec­tif a besoin de faire une sacré diffé­rence de produc­tion indi­vi­duelle par rapport aux plus jeunes pour justi­fier son salaire. Au bout d’un moment ça n’est plus viable et le salaire stagne. Le problème n’est pas de faire du mana­ge­ment ou pas, mais de lever un peu la tête pour voir ce qu’on peut appor­ter, où et comment.</p>

<p><hr class="wp-block-separator"/><p>Post-scrip­tum : On vous intro­ni­sera parfois expli­ci­te­ment comme lead alors que vous ne l’étiez pas aupa­ra­vant, plus rare­ment comme expert. Ça n’ar­ri­vera quasi­ment jamais comme senior. De mon expé­rience dire à quelqu’un « désor­mais tu es senior » n’a jamais fonc­tionné. C’est quand on l’est et qu’on agit comme tel qu’on peut ensuite s’y faire recon­naître.</p></p>
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<title>Missing structure in technical discussions (archive) — David Larlet</title>
<meta name="description" content="Publication mise en cache pour en conserver une trace.">
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<article>
<h1>Missing structure in technical discussions</h1>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="http://kvark.github.io/tech/arguments/2020/06/30/technical-discussions.html">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>People are amazing creatures. When discussing a complex issue, they are able to keep multiple independent
<header>
<h1>Missing structure in technical discussions</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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<h2><a href="http://kvark.github.io/tech/arguments/2020/06/30/technical-discussions.html">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>People are amazing creatures. When discussing a complex issue, they are able to keep multiple independent
arguments in their heads, the pieces of supporting and disproving evidence, and can collapse this system
into a concrete solution. We can spend hours navigating through the issue comments on Github, reconstructing
the points of view, and making sense of the discussion. Problem is: we don’t actually want to apply this
@@ -100,6 +104,7 @@ superpower and waste time nearly as often.</p>
<h2 id="way-forward">Way forward</h2>

<p>I’m excited to have this new way of preserving and growing the structure of a technical debate. We can keep using the code hosting platforms, and arguing on the issues and PR, while solidifying the core points in these <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">.argdown</code> files. I hope to see it applied more widely to the workflows of technical working groups.</p>
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<title>This Page is Designed to Last (archive) — David Larlet</title>
<meta name="description" content="Publication mise en cache pour en conserver une trace.">
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<article>
<h1>This Page is Designed to Last</h1>
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<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
</p>
</nav>
<hr>
<h2><a href="https://css-tricks.com/this-page-is-designed-to-last/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>Jeff Huang, while going through his collection of bookmarks, sadly finds a lot of old pages gone from the internet. Bit rot. It’s pretty bad. <em>Most</em> of what gets published on the web disappears. Thankfully, the <strong>Internet Archive</strong> gets a lot of it. Jeff has seven things that he thinks will help make a page last.</p>
<header>
<h1>This Page is Designed to Last</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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<h2><a href="https://css-tricks.com/this-page-is-designed-to-last/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>Jeff Huang, while going through his collection of bookmarks, sadly finds a lot of old pages gone from the internet. Bit rot. It’s pretty bad. <em>Most</em> of what gets published on the web disappears. Thankfully, the <strong>Internet Archive</strong> gets a lot of it. Jeff has seven things that he thinks will help make a page last.</p>

<p><span id="more-302005"/>
<blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><p>1) Return to vanilla HTML/CSS<br/>2) Don’t minimize that HTML<br/>3) Prefer one page over several<br/>4) End all forms of hotlinking<br/>5) Stick with the 13 web safe fonts +2<br/>6) Obsessively compress your images<br/>7) Eliminate the broken URL risk</p></blockquote>
@@ -73,6 +77,7 @@
<p>Everything listed is <em>technological</em>. If we’re talking technological advice to keeping a site online for the long haul, I’d say jamstack is the obvious answer. Prerender everything into static files. Rely on no third-party stuff anything, except a host. (Disclosure: Netlify is a current sponsor of this site, but I’m tellin’ ya, toss a simple static site without a complex build process up on Netlify, which has a generous free tier, and that site will absolutely be there for the long haul. )</p>
<p>Don’t diddle with your URLs either. Gosh darn it if I don’t see a lot of 404s because someone up and changed up all their URLs. </p>
<p>But I feel there is something <strong>beyond the technological</strong> that is the real trick to a site that lasts: <em>you need to have some stake in the game</em>. You don’t let your URLs die because you don’t <em>want</em> them to. They matter to you. You’ll tend to them if you have to. They benefit you in some way, so you’re incentivized to keep them around. That’s what makes a page last.</p></p>
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<title>Zam - beta.gouv.fr (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Zam - beta.gouv.fr</h1>
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<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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<h2><a href="https://beta.gouv.fr/startups/zam.html">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<h2 id="le-contexte">Le contexte</h2>
<header>
<h1>Zam - beta.gouv.fr</h1>
</header>
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<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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<h2><a href="https://beta.gouv.fr/startups/zam.html">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<h2 id="le-contexte">Le contexte</h2>

<p>Pour tout projet ou proposition de loi, l’examen parlementaire est une phase cruciale. Le texte est discuté, retravaillé et voté afin d’aboutir à une version conforme aux attentes des représentants des citoyens.</p>

@@ -114,6 +118,7 @@
<p>Sur l’année 2019, les expérimentations se poursuivent de même que les développements, guidés par les retours des testeurs ainsi que par les expertises métier des membres du groupe d’utilisateurs (passés, futurs et potentiels) qui a été formé.</p>

<p>L’enjeu est désormais d’organiser la transition, souhaitée pour le début de l’année 2020, vers un fonctionnement en routine dans lequel Zam est l’outil gouvernemental de gestion des amendements, disponible pour toutes les administrations.</p>
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<title>Towards carbon negativity (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<article>
<h1>Towards carbon negativity</h1>
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<hr>
<h2><a href="https://m.signalvnoise.com/towards-carbon-negativity/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>Humans have been pumping greenhouse gases into Earth’s atmosphere at an unsustainable rate. It’s on us to reverse course as quickly as possible to stay below the <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">tipping point of 1.5℃</a> global warming. Without action, the future is beyond bleak.</p>
<header>
<h1>Towards carbon negativity</h1>
</header>
<nav>
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<h2><a href="https://m.signalvnoise.com/towards-carbon-negativity/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>Humans have been pumping greenhouse gases into Earth’s atmosphere at an unsustainable rate. It’s on us to reverse course as quickly as possible to stay below the <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">tipping point of 1.5℃</a> global warming. Without action, the future is beyond bleak.</p>

<p><strong>At Basecamp, we’re committing to becoming carbon negative for our cumulative history and moving forward.<br/><br/></strong>The first step of that commitment is understanding the size of our carbon footprint. We’ve just completed our first carbon footprinting exercise as a company and are publishing our results. By sharing our approach, we hope to make it easier for other companies to also join the collective mission to carbon negativity. </p>

@@ -105,6 +109,7 @@
<p>In the next few weeks, Basecamp will purchase enough certified carbon credits to offset our estimated cumulative carbon footprint and make us carbon neutral. To get to carbon negative, we further invest at least a further $100,000 each year starting this year (2020) to sponsor new carbon offsetting projects. </p>

<p>We will also place even more emphasis internally on the <em>reduction </em>of our own emissions: through our choice of vendors, our company events, and our software design. The environmental benefit of not emitting is more certain and immediate than the eventual carbon sequestration from reforestation projects and emerging technologies. We can emit less and we’re going to do the work to do so.</p>
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<title>Journal-Hydration (archive) — David Larlet</title>
<meta name="description" content="Publication mise en cache pour en conserver une trace.">
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<h1>Journal-Hydration</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://adactio.com/journal/16404">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>As you may have noticed, <a href="https://adactio.com/tags/progressive%20enhancement">I’m a fan of progressive enhancement</a>.</p>
<header>
<h1>Journal-Hydration</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<p class="center">
<a href="/david/" title="Aller à l’accueil" tabindex="1">🏠</a>
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<h2><a href="https://adactio.com/journal/16404">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<main>
<p>As you may have noticed, <a href="https://adactio.com/tags/progressive%20enhancement">I’m a fan of progressive enhancement</a>.</p>

<p>It’s not cool. It’s often at odds with “modern” web development, so I end up looking like an old man yelling at a cloud to get off my lawn. Or something.</p>

@@ -163,6 +167,7 @@
<p>Hope is on the horizon for React in the form of partial hydration. I sincerely hope that it will become the default way of balancing server-side rendering with just-in-time client-side interaction.</p>

<p>The situation we have now is the worst of both worlds: server-side rendering followed by a tsunami of hydration. It has a whiff of progressive enhancement to it (because there’s a cosmetic separation of concerns) but it has none of the user benefits.</p>
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<title>Exercice pour préparer l’après crise sanitaire pour être sûr que tout ne reprenne pas comme avant (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<h1>Exercice pour préparer l’après crise sanitaire pour être sûr que tout ne reprenne pas comme avant</h1>
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<h2><a href="http://www.bruno-latour.fr/fr/node/851.html">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p><a href="https://www.franceinter.fr/emissions/l-invite-de-8h20-le-grand-entretien/l-invite-de-8h20-le-grand-entretien-03-avril-2020" rel="nofollow">Entretien avec Nicolas Demorand, 2 avril sur les gestes barrières.</a><br/>
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<h1>Exercice pour préparer l’après crise sanitaire pour être sûr que tout ne reprenne pas comme avant</h1>
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<h2><a href="http://www.bruno-latour.fr/fr/node/851.html">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
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<p><a href="https://www.franceinter.fr/emissions/l-invite-de-8h20-le-grand-entretien/l-invite-de-8h20-le-grand-entretien-03-avril-2020" rel="nofollow">Entretien avec Nicolas Demorand, 2 avril sur les gestes barrières.</a><br/>
Il y a peut-être quelque chose d’inconvenant à se projeter dans l’après crise alors que le personnel de santé est, comme on dit, « sur le front », que des millions de gens perdent leur emploi et que beaucoup de familles endeuillées ne peuvent même pas enterrer leurs morts. Et pourtant, c’est bien maintenant qu’il faut se battre pour que la reprise économique, une fois la crise passée, ne ramène pas le même ancien régime climatique contre lequel nous essayions jusqu’ici, assez vainement, de lutter. En effet, la crise sanitaire est enchâssée dans ce qui n’est pas une crise — toujours passagère — mais une mutation écologique durable et irréversible. Si nous avons de bonne chance de « sortir » de la première, nous n’en avons aucune de « sortir » de la seconde. Les deux situations ne sont pas à la même échelle, mais il est très éclairant de les articuler l’une sur l’autre. En tous cas, ce serait dommage de ne pas se servir de la crise sanitaire pour découvrir d’autres moyens d’entrer dans la mutation écologique autrement qu’à l’aveugle.<br/>
(...)<br/>
Il s’agit de faire la liste des activités dont vous vous sentez privées par la crise actuelle et qui vous donne la sensation d’une atteinte à vos conditions essentielles de subsistance. Pour chaque activité, pouvez-vous indiquer si vous aimeriez que celles-ci reprennent à l’identique (comme avant), mieux, ou qu’elles ne reprennent pas du tout. Répondez aux questions suivantes :<br/>
@@ -78,6 +82,7 @@ Il y a peut-être quelque chose d’inconvenant à se projeter dans l’après c
<a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScipFUu1cmZfou17Eo1x6JT-0D6nt7KsLtK0JTyS5VZEuUzfA/viewform" rel="nofollow">Une plate forme a été réalisée par le médialab de Sciences Po et ZKM:</a> pour ceux qui souhaitent compiler les auto-descriptions.</p>

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<title>On dependency (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<h1>On dependency</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://v7.robweychert.com/blog/2020/06/v7-on-dependency/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>I might have expected quarantine life to be a boon to my site’s redesign process since most of my preferred social distractions were nullified. Instead, I’ve been using the time in isolation to make music videos, finalize a home purchase, move into said home, and try to find my place in our national reckoning on racism and public safety reform. But as I slowly shift some of my attention back to the redesign, I’ve been thinking about one aspect of it through the lens of the pandemic.<p>
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<h1>On dependency</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://v7.robweychert.com/blog/2020/06/v7-on-dependency/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
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<p>I might have expected quarantine life to be a boon to my site’s redesign process since most of my preferred social distractions were nullified. Instead, I’ve been using the time in isolation to make music videos, finalize a home purchase, move into said home, and try to find my place in our national reckoning on racism and public safety reform. But as I slowly shift some of my attention back to the redesign, I’ve been thinking about one aspect of it through the lens of the pandemic.<p>

<p>Early in the lockdown, when the future of the supply chain was uncertain and everyone was panic shopping, I imagined all the doomsday preppers out there must have been feeling pretty smug. While the rest of the world freaked out, I pictured them calmly swinging their bunker doors shut and gazing fetishistically at their stockpiles of food, fuel, and ammunition, secure in their self-sufficiency. But how self-sufficient are they really? Did they grow and can that food? Did they smelt the steel and fashion their firearms from it? Did they mix the gunpowder? Did they build the internal combustion engines that power their generators? Did they extract and refine the oil that powers those engines?</p>

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<p>At the end of the day, I try to make sure every piece of what I put on the web is appropriate, necessary, and as simple as possible, which generally requires me to essentially handcraft the vast majority of it myself. My preferred approach isn’t a terribly efficient way of working. Starting with a simple boilerplate HTML file in lieu of “<code>npx create-react-app my-app</code>” has been somewhat derisively <a href="https://dev.to/richharris/in-defense-of-the-modern-web-2nia">described</a> as “old guard” and “artisanal.” And I suppose it is to some degree tantamount to swinging my bunker door shut and gazing fetishistically at my stockpile of food, fuel, and ammunition.</p>

<p>But I have no illusions about being some kind of lone wolf. All the stuff I’m making “by hand”—the way it approaches form, function, and materials—has been informed by philosophies and techniques developed by an amorphous community that spans generations. This work proliferates through byzantine open source projects, yes, but it also proliferates through books, blog posts, and videos with titles like “<a href="https://css-tricks.com/custom-styling-form-inputs-with-modern-css-features/">Custom Styling Form Inputs With Modern CSS Features</a>.” When I’m making things, that’s how I prefer to depend on others and have them depend on me: by sharing strong, simple ideas as a collective, and recombining them in novel ways with rigorous specificity as individuals.</p>
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<title>Ecological crises and equitable futures (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<h1>Ecological crises and equitable futures</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://esra.nz/ecological-crises-equitable-futures/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p><span class="post-featured-img"><img src="https://esra.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/1184740878.jpg.0.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" title=""/></span><p>Activism in the 20<sup>th</sup> century was largely dominated by struggles over labour and social justice. Conflicts between and within capitalism, socialism, communism and fascism were at the heart of many key events. In the 21<sup>st</sup> century, activism and political struggles surrounding labour and social justice will largely be framed by ecological crises, as climate change and the sixth mass extinction become major factors in instigating and perpetuating social conflict. This article explores four discourses that currently circulate within activist, popular and academic debates surrounding ecological futures. It considers some of their implications both globally and for Aotearoa New Zealand.</p>
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<h1>Ecological crises and equitable futures</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://esra.nz/ecological-crises-equitable-futures/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
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<p><span class="post-featured-img"><img src="https://esra.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/1184740878.jpg.0.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" title=""/></span><p>Activism in the 20<sup>th</sup> century was largely dominated by struggles over labour and social justice. Conflicts between and within capitalism, socialism, communism and fascism were at the heart of many key events. In the 21<sup>st</sup> century, activism and political struggles surrounding labour and social justice will largely be framed by ecological crises, as climate change and the sixth mass extinction become major factors in instigating and perpetuating social conflict. This article explores four discourses that currently circulate within activist, popular and academic debates surrounding ecological futures. It considers some of their implications both globally and for Aotearoa New Zealand.</p>
<p>I begin by exploring the discourse of extinction, which argues that we are currently on course to eradicate humans from the planet in the near future, a position which is growing in popularity but that contradicts available scientific evidence.<a href="#_edn1" name="_ednref1"><sup>[1]</sup></a> Second, I consider the discourse of ecological apocalypse. While this discourse also discusses catastrophic events, the key departure from extinction is that apocalypse does not signify the end of existence, but involves the sweeping away of the present regime in favour of a dramatically different society. I argue that this discourse is particularly pertinent to contemporary rhetoric that links ecological crises to overpopulation.</p>
<p>In contrast to the bleakness of the first two discourses, technological solutionism contends that fears surrounding ecological futures are largely overblown as they allegedly fail to recognise that technological innovation will largely remedy any issues. This approach, which envisages ecological crises as a business opportunity rather than as a fundamental crisis of capitalist socio-economic organisation is largely wishful thinking. Even when technological solutionism is posited on the anti-capitalist left, it tends towards utopian thinking which fails to meaningfully engage with the material reality of ecological crises.</p>
<p>The final discourse I explore is that of degrowth. This emerging position emphasises the need for a transition towards socio-economic systems designed to reduce current levels of planetary overconsumption and fossil fuel dependence. Doing so democratically requires a social system that focusses on reducing inequalities at global, regional and national levels. This means allowing poorer countries to grow in order to develop functional systems for producing essential services such as healthcare and education, while advanced economies such as Aotearoa New Zealand deliberately and systematically reduce their ecological footprint. Consequently, degrowth productively outlines versions of a potential post-capitalist future that escapes the hopelessness of extinction and apocalypse whilst avoiding the utopian idealism of technological salvation.</p>
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<p><a href="#_ednref35" name="_edn35"><sup>[35]</sup></a> Ibid; Nick Srnicek and Alex Williams. <em>Inventing the future: postcapitalism and a world without work</em>. London: Verso, 2015.</p>
<p><a href="#_ednref36" name="_edn36"><sup>[36]</sup></a> Giorgos Kallis. <em>Degrowth</em>. Newcastle-Upon-Tyne: Agenda Publishing, 2018.</p>
<p><a href="#_ednref37" name="_edn37"><sup>[37]</sup></a> Giacomo D’Alisa and Giorgos Kallis. ‘Degrowth and the state’, <em>Ecological Economics</em> 169 (2020): 106486.</p></p>
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<title>“Hey Google, stop tracking me” (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<h1>“Hey Google, stop tracking me”</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.magiclasso.co/insights/hey-google/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>It’s common knowledge that Google has used their political, marketing and technical prowess <a href="https://www.magiclasso.co/insights/google-undermines-adblock/">to stop and co-opt effective ad blocking</a> on the web. What hasn’t been clear until recently is how Google is using the Chrome web browser to track individuals, even when ad blocking and in-built tracking prevention is enabled.</p>
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<h1>“Hey Google, stop tracking me”</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://www.magiclasso.co/insights/hey-google/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
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<p>It’s common knowledge that Google has used their political, marketing and technical prowess <a href="https://www.magiclasso.co/insights/google-undermines-adblock/">to stop and co-opt effective ad blocking</a> on the web. What hasn’t been clear until recently is how Google is using the Chrome web browser to track individuals, even when ad blocking and in-built tracking prevention is enabled.</p>

<h3 id="tracking-three-ways">Tracking three ways</h3>

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<p>It has been repeatedly demonstrated that Google cannot be trusted with user privacy. Their business model depends upon tracking and surveilling web users.</p>

<p>For a user who wants online privacy, the only option is to use a web browser whose creators aren’t funded via advertising. Creators who aren’t incentivised to continually gather more information about you. Luckily there are a number of alternative options available including Firefox or Safari. If you’re still using Google Chrome, it’s time to switch to a browser that isn’t built to monetise your privacy.</p>
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<title>Végétarien carnivore (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<h1>Végétarien carnivore</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://oncletom.io/2020/01/12/vegetarien-carnivore/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>Je n'achète plus de viande par défaut depuis une dizaine d'années. Et depuis 2 ans, je suis cuisine explicitement végétarien pour les repas de fête/famille — je considère la viande comme une option.</p>
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<h1>Végétarien carnivore</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://oncletom.io/2020/01/12/vegetarien-carnivore/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
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<p>Je n'achète plus de viande par défaut depuis une dizaine d'années. Et depuis 2 ans, je suis cuisine explicitement végétarien pour les repas de fête/famille — je considère la viande comme une option.</p>

<p>Mais je mange quand même de la viande de temps en temps. Parce qu'y en a à l'apéro, parce que dans un resto l'option végétarienne n'est pas attrayante et aussi parce que des fois l'offre que je vois me plait.</p>

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<p>J'ai l'impression que "manger sans nourrir le système industriel, le plus local et le plus respectueux de la nature" serait une proposition plus en ligne avec mes valeurs.</p>

<p>Je suis curieux de savoir comment tu abordes cette question.</p>
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<title>Death of a Craftsman (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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<h1>Death of a Craftsman</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://einarwh.wordpress.com/2020/04/05/death-of-a-craftsman/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
<p>This is a transcript of a talk I did at KanDDDinsky 2019 in Berlin.</p>
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<h1>Death of a Craftsman</h1>
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<h2><a href="https://einarwh.wordpress.com/2020/04/05/death-of-a-craftsman/">Source originale du contenu</a></h2>
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<p>This is a transcript of a talk I did at KanDDDinsky 2019 in Berlin.</p>

<p>Hi! My name is Einar. I design and write software for a living, presumably like you. You could call me a software developer, a coder, a programmer, and also a software designer, I guess. Those are all things I do and labels that I’m comfortable with. I am not, however, a software craftsman. This blog post is about why.</p>

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<p>I would like to end this long blog post with a book recommendation. There’s a great story by Italo Calvino called “<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nonexistent_Knight">The non-existent knight</a>“. It was written in 1959, but it’s clearly about software development. The main character – the hero, as it were – is Sir Agilulf Emo Bertrandin of the Guildivern. (I’m not making it up, his name really is <strong>Agil</strong>ulf. Of the <strong>Guild</strong>ivern.) He is the perfect knight in white armor. He carries out all the duties and routines of a knight with the utmost discipline and precision and keeps everything shining and clean. He berates his fellow knights for all their sloppiness and shortcomings. The only problem with Sir Agilulf is that he doesn’t exist. There’s no body inside the armor. When he takes off his armor, he simply disappears.</p>

<p>We should not let ourselves disappear.</p>
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