davidbgk
/
larlet-fr-david-cache

<!doctype html><!-- This is a valid HTML5 document. -->
<!-- Screen readers, SEO, extensions and so on. -->
<html lang=fr>
<!-- Has to be within the first 1024 bytes, hence before the <title>
  See: https://www.w3.org/TR/2012/CR-html5-20121217/document-metadata.html#charset -->
<meta charset=utf-8>
<!-- Why no `X-UA-Compatible` meta: https://stackoverflow.com/a/6771584 -->
<!-- The viewport meta is quite crowded and we are responsible for that.
  See: https://codepen.io/tigt/post/meta-viewport-for-2015 -->
<meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1,shrink-to-fit=no">
<!-- Required to make a valid HTML5 document. -->
<title>Easier website development with Web Components and JSON-LD (archive) — David Larlet</title>
<!-- Generated from https://realfavicongenerator.net/ such a mess. -->
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/static/david/icons/apple-touch-icon.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/static/david/icons/favicon-32x32.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/static/david/icons/favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json">
<link rel="mask-icon" href="/static/david/icons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/david/icons/favicon.ico">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="David Larlet">
<meta name="application-name" content="David Larlet">
<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c">
<meta name="msapplication-config" content="/static/david/icons/browserconfig.xml">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#f0f0ea">
<!-- That good ol' feed, subscribe :p. -->
<link rel=alternate type="application/atom+xml" title=Feed href="/david/log/">

  <meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow">
  <meta content="origin-when-cross-origin" name="referrer">
  <!-- Canonical URL for SEO purposes -->
  <link rel="canonical" href="http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.fr/2015/03/easier-website-development-with-web.html">

<style>
/* http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/ */
html, body, div, span,
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
a, abbr, address, big, cite, code,
del, dfn, em, img, ins,
small, strike, strong, tt, var,
dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
fieldset, form, label, legend,
table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
article, aside, canvas, details, embed,
figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup,
menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary,
time, mark, audio, video {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
  font: inherit;
  vertical-align: baseline;
}
/* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */
article, aside, details, figcaption, figure,
footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section { display: block; }
body { line-height: 1; }
blockquote, q { quotes: none; }
blockquote:before, blockquote:after,
q:before, q:after {
  content: '';
  content: none;
}
table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
  border-spacing: 0;
}

/* http://practicaltypography.com/equity.html */
/* https://calendar.perfplanet.com/2016/no-font-face-bulletproof-syntax/ */
/* https://www.filamentgroup.com/lab/js-web-fonts.html */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'EquityTextB';
  src: url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Regular-webfont.woff2') format('woff2'),
       url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Regular-webfont.woff') format('woff');
  font-weight: 300;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'EquityTextB';
  src: url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Italic-webfont.woff2') format('woff2'),
       url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Italic-webfont.woff') format('woff');
  font-weight: 300;
  font-style: italic;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'EquityTextB';
  src: url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Bold-webfont.woff2') format('woff2'),
       url('/static/david/css/fonts/Equity-Text-B-Bold-webfont.woff') format('woff');
  font-weight: 700;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}

@font-face {
  font-family: 'ConcourseT3';
  src: url('/static/david/css/fonts/concourse_t3_regular-webfont-20190806.woff2') format('woff2'),
       url('/static/david/css/fonts/concourse_t3_regular-webfont-20190806.woff') format('woff');
  font-weight: 300;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}


/* http://practice.typekit.com/lesson/caring-about-opentype-features/ */
body {
  /* http://www.cssfontstack.com/ Palatino 99% Win 86% Mac */
  font-family: "EquityTextB", Palatino, serif;
  background-color: #f0f0ea;
  color: #07486c;
  font-kerning: normal;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  font-variant-ligatures: common-ligatures contextual;
  font-feature-settings: "kern", "liga", "clig", "calt";
}
pre, code, kbd, samp, var, tt {
  font-family: 'TriplicateT4c', monospace;
}
em {
  font-style: italic;
  color: #323a45;
}
strong {
  font-weight: bold;
  color: black;
}
nav {
  background-color: #323a45;
  color: #f0f0ea;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-around;
  padding: 1rem .5rem;
}
  nav:last-child {
    border-bottom: 1vh solid #2d7474;
  }
  nav a {
    color: #f0f0ea;
  }
  nav abbr {
    border-bottom: 1px dotted white;
  }

h1 {
  border-top: 1vh solid #2d7474;
  border-bottom: .2vh dotted #2d7474;
  background-color: #e3e1e1;
  color: #323a45;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 5rem 0 4rem 0;
  width: 100%;
  font-family: 'ConcourseT3';
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
  h1.single {
    padding-bottom: 10rem;
  }
  h1 span {
    position: absolute;
    top: 1vh;
    left: 20%;
    line-height: 0;
  }
    h1 span a {
      line-height: 1.7;
      padding: 1rem 1.2rem .6rem 1.2rem;
      border-radius: 0 0 6% 6%;
      background: #2d7474;
      font-size: 1.3rem;
      color: white;
      text-decoration: none;
    }
h2 {
  margin: 4rem 0 1rem;
  border-top: .2vh solid #2d7474;
  padding-top: 1vh;
}
h3 {
  text-align: center;
  margin: 3rem 0 .75em;
}
hr {
  height: .4rem;
  width: .4rem;
  border-radius: .4rem;
  background: #07486c;
  margin: 2.5rem auto;
}
time {
  display: bloc;
  margin-left: 0 !important;
}
ul, ol {
  margin: 2rem;
}
ul {
  list-style-type: square;
}
a {
  text-decoration-skip-ink: auto;
  text-decoration-thickness: 0.05em;
  text-underline-offset: 0.09em;
}
article {
  max-width: 50rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  margin: 2rem auto;
}
  article.single {
    border-top: .2vh dotted #2d7474;
    margin: -6rem auto 1rem auto;
    background: #f0f0ea;
    padding: 2rem;
  }
  article p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
  }
p {
  padding: 0 .5rem;
  margin-left: 3rem;
}
  p + p,
  figure + p {
    margin-top: 2rem;
  }

blockquote {
  background-color: #e3e1e1;
  border-left: .5vw solid #2d7474;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 1rem;
  margin: 1.5rem;
}
  blockquote cite {
    font-style: italic;
  }
  blockquote p {
    margin-left: 0;
  }

figure {
  border-top: .2vh solid #2d7474;
  background-color: #e3e1e1;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 1.5rem 0;
  margin: 1rem 0 0;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  width: 100%;
}
  figure img {
    max-width: 250px;
    max-height: 250px;
    border: .5vw solid #323a45;
    padding: 1px;
  }
figcaption {
  padding: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
aside {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  background-color: #e3e1e1;
  padding: 1rem 0;
  border-bottom: .2vh solid #07486c;
}
  aside p {
    max-width: 50rem;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }

/* https://fvsch.com/code/css-locks/ */
p, li, pre, code, kbd, samp, var, tt, time, details, figcaption {
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: calc( 1.5em + 0.2 * 1rem );
}
h1 {
  font-size: 1.9rem;
  line-height: calc( 1.2em + 0.2 * 1rem );
}
h2 {
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  line-height: calc( 1.3em + 0.2 * 1rem );
}
h3 {
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  line-height: calc( 1.4em + 0.2 * 1rem );
}
@media (min-width: 20em) {
  /* The (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) part
     resolves to 0-1rem, depending on the
     viewport width (between 20em and 50em). */
  p, li, pre, code, kbd, samp, var, tt, time, details, figcaption {
    font-size: calc( 1rem + .6 * (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) );
    line-height: calc( 1.5em + 0.2 * (100vw - 50rem) / (20 - 50) );
    margin-left: 0;
  }
  h1 {
    font-size: calc( 1.9rem + 1.5 * (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) );
    line-height: calc( 1.2em + 0.2 * (100vw - 50rem) / (20 - 50) );
  }
  h2 {
    font-size: calc( 1.5rem + 1.5 * (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) );
    line-height: calc( 1.3em + 0.2 * (100vw - 50rem) / (20 - 50) );
  }
  h3 {
    font-size: calc( 1.35rem + 1.5 * (100vw - 20rem) / (50 - 20) );
    line-height: calc( 1.4em + 0.2 * (100vw - 50rem) / (20 - 50) );
  }
}
@media (min-width: 50em) {
  /* The right part of the addition *must* be a
     rem value. In this example we *could* change
     the whole declaration to font-size:2.5rem,
     but if our baseline value was not expressed
     in rem we would have to use calc. */
  p, li, pre, code, kbd, samp, var, tt, time, details, figcaption {
    font-size: calc( 1rem + .6 * 1rem );
    line-height: 1.5em;
  }
  p, li, pre, details {
    margin-left: 3rem;
  }
  h1 {
    font-size: calc( 1.9rem + 1.5 * 1rem );
    line-height: 1.2em;
  }
  h2 {
    font-size: calc( 1.5rem + 1.5 * 1rem );
    line-height: 1.3em;
  }
  h3 {
    font-size: calc( 1.35rem + 1.5 * 1rem );
    line-height: 1.4em;
  }
  figure img {
    max-width: 500px;
    max-height: 500px;
  }
}

figure.unsquared {
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
  figure.unsquared img {
    height: inherit;
  }


@media print {
  body { font-size: 100%; }
  a:after { content: " (" attr(href) ")"; }
  a, a:link, a:visited, a:after {
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-shadow: none !important;
    background-image: none !important;
    background: white;
    color: black;
  }
  abbr[title] { border-bottom: 0; }
  abbr[title]:after { content: " (" attr(title) ")"; }
  img { page-break-inside: avoid; }
  @page { margin: 2cm .5cm; }
  h1, h2, h3 { page-break-after: avoid; }
  p3 { orphans: 3; widows: 3; }
  img {
    max-width: 250px !important;
    max-height: 250px !important;
  }
  nav, aside { display: none; }
}

ul.with_columns {
  column-count: 1;
}
@media (min-width: 20em) {
  ul.with_columns {
    column-count: 2;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 50em) {
  ul.with_columns {
    column-count: 3;
  }
}
ul.with_two_columns {
  column-count: 1;
}
@media (min-width: 20em) {
  ul.with_two_columns {
    column-count: 1;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 50em) {
  ul.with_two_columns {
    column-count: 2;
  }
}

.gallery {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: space-around;
}
  .gallery figure img {
    margin-left: 1rem;
    margin-right: 1rem;
  }
  .gallery figure figcaption {
    font-family: 'ConcourseT3'
  }

footer {
  font-family: 'ConcourseT3';
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  border-top: 3px solid white;
  padding: 4rem 0;
  background-color: #07486c;
  color: white;
}
  footer > * {
    max-width: 50rem;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }
  footer a {
    color: #f1c40f;
  }
  footer .avatar {
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    float: left;
    -webkit-shape-outside: circle();
    shape-outside: circle();
    margin-right: 2rem;
    padding: 2px 5px 5px 2px;
    background: white;
    border-left: 1px solid #f1c40f;
    border-top: 1px solid #f1c40f;
    border-right: 5px solid #f1c40f;
    border-bottom: 5px solid #f1c40f;
  }
</style>

<h1>
  <span><a id="jumper" href="#jumpto" title="Un peu perdu ?">?</a></span>
  Easier website development with Web Components and JSON-LD (archive)
  <time>Pour la pérennité des contenus liés. Non-indexé, retrait sur simple email.</time>
</h1>
<section>
  <article>
    <h3><a href="http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.fr/2015/03/easier-website-development-with-web.html">Source originale du contenu</a></h3>
    <p><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/">JSON-LD</a> is a JSON-based data format that can be used to implement <a href="http://developers.google.com/structured-data/">structured data</a> describing content on your site to Google and other search engines. For example, if you have a list of events, cafes, people or more, you can include this data in your pages in a structured way using the <a href="http://schema.org/">schema.org</a> vocabulary embedded in webpages as a JSON-LD snippet. The structured data helps Google understand your pages better and highlight your content in search features, such <a href="https://developers.google.com/structured-data/events/">events in the Knowledge Graph</a> and <a href="https://developers.google.com/structured-data/rich-snippets/">rich snippets</a>.</p>

<p><a href="http://webcomponents.org/">Web Components</a> are a nascent set of technologies to define custom, reusable user interface widgets and their behavior. Any web developer can build a Web Component. You start by defining a <a href="http://webcomponents.org/articles/introduction-to-template-element/">template</a> for a distinct part of the user interface, which you <a href="http://webcomponents.org/articles/introduction-to-html-imports/">import into the pages</a> on which you want to use the Web Component. A <a href="http://webcomponents.org/articles/introduction-to-custom-elements/">Custom Element</a> is used to define the behavior of the Web Component. Because you’re bundling the display and logic for part of the user interface into the Web Component, you can share and reuse the bundle on other pages and with other developers, thus simplifying web development.</p>

<p>JSON-LD and Web Components work really well together. The Custom Element functions as the presentation layer and the JSON-LD functions as the data layer that the custom element and search engines consume. This means you can build custom elements for any schema.org type, such as <a href="http://schema.org/Event">schema.org/Event</a> and <a href="http://schema.org/LocalBusiness">schema.org/LocalBusiness</a>.</p>

<p>Your architecture would then look like this. Your structured data is stored in your database, for example, the store locations in your chain. This data is embedded into your webpage as a JSON-LD snippet, which means it’s available to be consumed by the Custom Element to display to a human visitor and for Googlebot to retrieve for Google indexing.</p>

<p>To learn more and get started with your own custom elements, please see:</p>

<ul>
<li>Our latest article on <a href="http://updates.html5rocks.com/2015/03/creating-semantic-sites-with-web-components-and-jsonld">HTML5 Rocks</a> and <a href="https://github.com/PolymerLabs/structured-data-web-components">the accompanying code examples</a>.</li>
<li>The <a href="http://json-ld.org/">JSON-LD website</a>, and <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/">the W3C spec</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.w3.org/wiki/WebComponents/">Web Components wiki</a> and the Web Components community on <a href="http://webcomponents.org/">webcomponents.org</a></li>
<li><a href="http://schema.org">schema.org</a></li>
<li>Google's <a href="https://developers.google.com/structured-data/">structured data documentation</a></li>
</ul>
  </article>
</section>


<nav id="jumpto">
  <p>
    <a href="/david/blog/">Accueil du blog</a> |
    <a href="http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.fr/2015/03/easier-website-development-with-web.html">Source originale</a> |
    <a href="/david/stream/2019/">Accueil du flux</a>
  </p>
</nav>

<footer>
  <div>
    <img src="/static/david/david-larlet-avatar.jpg" loading="lazy" class="avatar" width="200" height="200">
    <p>
      Bonjour/Hi!
      Je suis <a href="/david/" title="Profil public">David&nbsp;Larlet</a>, je vis actuellement à Montréal et j’alimente cet espace depuis 15 ans. <br>
      Si tu as apprécié cette lecture, n’hésite pas à poursuivre ton exploration. Par exemple via les <a href="/david/blog/" title="Expériences bienveillantes">réflexions bimestrielles</a>, la <a href="/david/stream/2019/" title="Pensées (dés)articulées">veille hebdomadaire</a> ou en t’abonnant au <a href="/david/log/" title="S’abonner aux publications via RSS">flux RSS</a> (<a href="/david/blog/2019/flux-rss/" title="Tiens c’est quoi un flux RSS ?">so 2005</a>).
    </p>
    <p>
      Je m’intéresse à la place que je peux avoir dans ce monde. En tant qu’humain, en tant que membre d’une famille et en tant qu’associé d’une coopérative. De temps en temps, je fais aussi des <a href="https://github.com/davidbgk" title="Principalement sur Github mais aussi ailleurs">trucs techniques</a>. Et encore plus rarement, <a href="/david/talks/" title="En ce moment je laisse plutôt la place aux autres">j’en parle</a>.
    </p>
    
    <p>
      Voici quelques articles choisis :
      <a href="/david/blog/2019/faire-equipe/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Faire équipe</a>,
      <a href="/david/blog/2018/bivouac-automnal/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Bivouac automnal</a>,
      <a href="/david/blog/2018/commodite-effondrement/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Commodité et effondrement</a>,
      <a href="/david/blog/2017/donnees-communs/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Des données aux communs</a>,
      <a href="/david/blog/2016/accompagner-enfant/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Accompagner un enfant</a>,
      <a href="/david/blog/2016/senior-developer/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Senior developer</a>,
      <a href="/david/blog/2016/illusion-sociale/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">L’illusion sociale</a>,
      <a href="/david/blog/2016/instantane-scopyleft/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Instantané Scopyleft</a>,
      <a href="/david/blog/2016/enseigner-web/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Enseigner le Web</a>,
      <a href="/david/blog/2016/simplicite-defaut/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Simplicité par défaut</a>,
      <a href="/david/blog/2016/minimalisme-esthetique/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Minimalisme et esthétique</a>,
      <a href="/david/blog/2014/un-web-omni-present/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Un web omni-présent</a>,
      <a href="/david/blog/2014/manifeste-developpeur/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Manifeste de développeur</a>,
      <a href="/david/blog/2013/confort-convivialite/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Confort et convivialité</a>,
      <a href="/david/blog/2013/testament-numerique/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Testament numérique</a>,
      et <a href="/david/blog/" title="Accéder aux archives">bien d’autres…</a>
    </p>
    <p>
      On peut <a href="mailto:david%40larlet.fr" title="Envoyer un courriel">échanger par courriel</a>. Si éventuellement tu souhaites que l’on travaille ensemble, tu devrais commencer par consulter le <a href="http://larlet.com">profil dédié à mon activité professionnelle</a> et/ou contacter directement <a href="http://scopyleft.fr/">scopyleft</a>, la <abbr title="Société coopérative et participative">SCOP</abbr> dont je fais partie depuis six ans. Je recommande au préalable de lire <a href="/david/blog/2018/cout-site/" title="Attention ce qui va suivre peut vous choquer">combien coûte un site</a> et pourquoi je suis plutôt favorable à une <a href="/david/pro/devis/" title="Discutons-en !">non-demande de devis</a>.
    </p>
    <p>
      Je ne traque pas ta navigation mais mon
      <abbr title="Alwaysdata, 62 rue Tiquetonne 75002 Paris, +33.184162340">hébergeur</abbr>
      conserve des logs d’accès.
    </p>
  </div>
</footer>
<script type="text/javascript">
  ;(_ => {
    const jumper = document.getElementById('jumper')
    jumper.addEventListener('click', e => {
      e.preventDefault()
      const anchor = e.target.getAttribute('href')
      const targetEl = document.getElementById(anchor.substring(1))
      targetEl.scrollIntoView({behavior: 'smooth'})
    })
  })()
</script>