A place to cache linked articles (think custom and personal wayback machine)
Du kannst nicht mehr als 25 Themen auswählen Themen müssen mit entweder einem Buchstaben oder einer Ziffer beginnen. Sie können Bindestriche („-“) enthalten und bis zu 35 Zeichen lang sein.

index.html.orig 16KB

vor 4 Jahren
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879
  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang=fr>
  3. <head>
  4. <!-- Always define the charset before the title -->
  5. <meta charset=utf-8>
  6. <title>Javascript Fatigue (cache) — David Larlet</title>
  7. <!-- Define a viewport to mobile devices to use - telling the browser to assume that the page is as wide as the device (width=device-width) and setting the initial page zoom level to be 1 (initial-scale=1.0) -->
  8. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
  9. <!-- Deal with the favicon mess -->
  10. <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/static/david/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png" />
  11. <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/static/david/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" />
  12. <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/static/david/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png" />
  13. <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/static/david/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png" />
  14. <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/static/david/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png" />
  15. <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/static/david/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" />
  16. <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/static/david/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png" />
  17. <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/static/david/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png" />
  18. <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/static/david/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16" />
  19. <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/static/david/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" />
  20. <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/static/david/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96" />
  21. <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/static/david/favicons/favicon-160x160.png" sizes="160x160" />
  22. <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffc40d" />
  23. <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/static/david/favicons/mstile-144x144.png" />
  24. <meta name="msapplication-square70x70logo" content="/static/david/favicons/mstile-70x70.png" />
  25. <meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="/static/david/favicons/mstile-150x150.png" />
  26. <meta name="msapplication-square310x310logo" content="/static/david/favicons/mstile-310x310.png" />
  27. <link type="application/atom+xml" rel="alternate" title="Feed" href="/david/log/" />
  28. <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json">
  29. <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/david/css/larlet-david-15GXX_.css" data-instant-track />
  30. <meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow">
  31. <!-- Canonical URL for SEO purposes -->
  32. <link rel="canonical" href="https://medium.com/@ericclemmons/javascript-fatigue-48d4011b6fc4">
  33. </head>
  34. <body>
  35. <div>
  36. <header>
  37. <nav>
  38. <p>
  39. <small>
  40. Je suis <a href="/david/" title="Profil public">David&nbsp;Larlet</a>, <a href="/david/pro/" title="Activité professionnelle">artisan</a> du web qui vous <a href="/david/pro/accompagnement/" title="Activité d’accompagnement">accompagne</a><span class="more-infos"> dans l’acquisition de savoirs pour concevoir des <a href="/david/pro/produits-essentiels/" title="Qu’est-ce qu’un produit essentiel ?">produits essentiels</a></span>. <span class="more-more-infos">Discutons ensemble d’une <a href="/david/pro/devis/" title="En savoir plus">non-demande de devis</a>.</span> Je partage ici <a href="/david/blog/" title="À travers mon blog">mes expériences</a> et <a href="/david/stream/2015/" title="À travers mon flux quotidien">mes réflexions</a>.
  41. </small>
  42. </p>
  43. </nav>
  44. </header>
  45. <section>
  46. <h1>Javascript Fatigue</h1>
  47. <h5><a href="https://medium.com/@ericclemmons/javascript-fatigue-48d4011b6fc4" title="Accès à l'article original">Article sauvegardé</a> pour sa pérennité et non-indexé, retrait sur simple email.</h5>
  48. <h5><a href="https://medium.com/@ericclemmons/javascript-fatigue-48d4011b6fc4" title="Accès à l'article original">Article put in cache</a> for perenniality and not indexed, email me for a removal.</h5>
  49. <article>
  50. <div class="section-inner layoutSingleColumn"><p name="d098" id="d098" class="graf--p graf--first">For starters, consider that <a href="https://medium.com/u/3b799f227b58" data-href="https://medium.com/u/3b799f227b58" data-anchor-type="2" data-user-id="3b799f227b58" data-action="show-user-card" data-action-type="hover" class="markup--user markup--p-user">Pete Hunt</a> asked why React is overwhelming for beginners:</p><figure name="9845" id="9845" class="graf--figure graf--iframe graf-after--p"><p class="iframeContainer"/></figure><p name="65dc" id="65dc" class="graf--p graf-after--figure">If you use React, you probably share the same experiences with <a href="https://medium.com/u/46fa99d9bca4" data-href="https://medium.com/u/46fa99d9bca4" data-anchor-type="2" data-user-id="46fa99d9bca4" data-action="show-user-card" data-action-type="hover" class="markup--user markup--p-user">Vjeux</a>:</p><figure name="6014" id="6014" class="graf--figure graf--iframe graf-after--p"><p class="iframeContainer"/></figure><blockquote name="9f35" id="9f35" class="graf--pullquote pullquote graf-after--figure">There is a major problem in the React community that cripples beginners and hinders experts alike.</blockquote><h4 name="9c77" id="9c77" class="graf--h4 graf-after--pullquote">Too Many Tools.</h4><p name="5670" id="5670" class="graf--p graf-after--h4">At work this past quarter, we <strong class="markup--strong markup--p-strong">painstakingly</strong> started three new projects at work. I say “painstakingly” because <em class="markup--em markup--p-em">every</em> project required decisions to be made around tooling depending on the scope &amp; needs.</p><p name="31c8" id="31c8" class="graf--p graf-after--p">Ultimately, the problem is that <strong class="markup--strong markup--p-strong">by choosing React (and inherently JSX), you’ve unwittingly opted into a confusing nest of build tools, boilerplate, linters, &amp; time-sinks to deal with before you ever get to <em class="markup--em markup--p-em">create</em> anything.</strong></p><h4 name="014f" id="014f" class="graf--h4 graf-after--p">Boilerplates &amp; Generators Are Not The Answer.</h4><figure name="41cb" id="41cb" class="graf--figure graf--layoutOutsetLeft graf-after--h4"/><p name="d1c5" id="d1c5" class="graf--p graf-after--figure"><a href="http://yeoman.io/" data-href="http://yeoman.io/" class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow">Yeoman</a> &amp; <a href="https://github.com/amwmedia/plop" data-href="https://github.com/amwmedia/plop" class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow">Plop</a> can alleviate the amount of copy &amp; pasting you do between projects.</p><p name="6d10" id="6d10" class="graf--p graf-after--p">However, generated is <em class="markup--em markup--p-em">never </em>a one-to-one match, nor can it be.</p><p name="c1c1" id="c1c1" class="graf--p graf-after--p">At scale with enough projects, it is exceedingly difficult to back-port features &amp; improvements from one application to the rest, since <strong class="markup--strong markup--p-strong">the common code is not abstracted into an independently updatable dependency.</strong></p><blockquote name="5982" id="5982" class="graf--pullquote pullquote graf-after--p">When a generator is good solution for repetitious code, a better solution is to abstract it into a simpler API.</blockquote><p name="606d" id="606d" class="graf--p graf-after--pullquote">Otherwise, the generator becomes a confusing, logic-riddled application itself due to permutations of possible use-cases, forever in a race to stay relevant with the applications it created.</p><p name="45e5" id="45e5" class="graf--p graf-after--p">I’ve experienced this first-hand with several generators, including my own <a href="https://github.com/evolution/wordpress" data-href="https://github.com/evolution/wordpress" class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow">evolution/wordpress</a>.</p><h4 name="90df" id="90df" class="graf--h4 graf-after--p">Too Many APIs. Too Much Configuration.</h4><figure name="e2e3" id="e2e3" class="graf--figure graf--layoutOutsetLeft graf-after--h4"/><p name="bae2" id="bae2" class="graf--p graf-after--figure">An example of this can be seen in <a href="https://medium.com/u/d7225e72eea" data-href="https://medium.com/u/d7225e72eea" data-anchor-type="2" data-user-id="d7225e72eea" data-action="show-user-card" data-action-type="hover" class="markup--user markup--p-user">Mark Dalgleish</a>’s excellent <a href="https://github.com/markdalgleish/react-fetcher#example-usage-with-react-router-and-redux" data-href="https://github.com/markdalgleish/react-fetcher#example-usage-with-react-router-and-redux" class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow">react-fetcher</a>, libraries such as <a href="https://github.com/rackt/redux" data-href="https://github.com/rackt/redux" class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow">Redux</a>, <a href="https://github.com/rackt/react-router" data-href="https://github.com/rackt/react-router" class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow">React Router</a>, <a href="http://webpack.github.io/" data-href="http://webpack.github.io/" class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow">Webpack</a>, and the React ecosystem have, largely, opted for discrete modularization at the cost of terse APIs by <strong class="markup--strong markup--p-strong">offloading their architectural underpinnings to the user and, as a result, worsen the developer experience in aggregate.</strong></p><p name="5adc" id="5adc" class="graf--p graf-after--p">Alone, the APIs are small, but even less than a handful yield a nearly incomprehensible mess of code to each new set of eyes.</p><p name="d96f" id="d96f" class="graf--p graf-after--p">Even if contained in a “boilerplate” project, scaffolded by a generator, or tucked away in a <em class="markup--em markup--p-em">finalCreateStorev3SeriousThisTime.js</em> file, we’ve created a rat’s nest of wiring that would make WordPress plugins blush.</p><h4 name="4b8b" id="4b8b" class="graf--h4 graf-after--p">More Abstractions. Less Code.</h4><p name="2d9a" id="2d9a" class="graf--p graf-after--h4">Of course, these APIs are a requirement for having smaller, decoupled, testable, and therefore, <em class="markup--em markup--p-em">high-quality</em> libraries.</p><p name="2058" id="2058" class="graf--p graf-after--p">However, we <strong class="markup--strong markup--p-strong">need an abstract middle-ground between wiring dependencies and generating boilerplates<em class="markup--em markup--p-em">.</em></strong></p><blockquote name="62fd" id="62fd" class="graf--pullquote pullquote graf-after--p">Abstractions are necessary to reduce the cognitive load of how things work so you can focus on creating.</blockquote><h4 name="bf89" id="bf89" class="graf--h4 graf-after--pullquote">Fight Against Lines of Code.</h4><p name="a5c4" id="a5c4" class="graf--p graf-after--h4">Any significantly-scoped project will already have a substantial amount of code behind it.</p><blockquote name="10fc" id="10fc" class="graf--pullquote pullquote graf-after--p">Application developers should not have to become experts in the underpinnings of the library just to use it.</blockquote><p name="781a" id="781a" class="graf--p graf-after--pullquote">Therefore, instrumenting tooling should aim to be <em class="markup--em markup--p-em">as minimal as possible</em>.</p><p name="2ae1" id="2ae1" class="graf--p graf-after--p">Consider this <strong class="markup--strong markup--p-strong">hastily-compiled list of alternatives</strong>:</p><ul class="postList"><li name="bcbc" id="bcbc" class="graf--li graf-after--p">Provide an opinionated, <em class="markup--em markup--li-em">author-endorsed</em> wrapper API or library for the theoretical 90% of use-cases.<br/><em class="markup--em markup--li-em">(Cutting the boilerplate for React + Router + Redux alone would be a </em><strong class="markup--strong markup--li-strong"><em class="markup--em markup--li-em">huge</em></strong><em class="markup--em markup--li-em"> improvement for many.)</em></li><li name="cec8" id="cec8" class="graf--li graf-after--li">Publish use-case <em class="markup--em markup--li-em">presets</em> akin to Babel’s (e.g. <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/babel-preset-es2015" data-href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/babel-preset-es2015" class="markup--anchor markup--li-anchor" rel="nofollow"><em class="markup--em markup--li-em">es2015</em></a>,<em class="markup--em markup--li-em"> </em><a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/babel-preset-react" data-href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/babel-preset-react" class="markup--anchor markup--li-anchor" rel="nofollow"><em class="markup--em markup--li-em">react</em></a>, etc.) presets.</li><li name="33b7" id="33b7" class="graf--li graf-after--li">Leverage folder &amp; file-naming conventions for automatically discovering application-specific routes, actions, tests, and more.<br/><em class="markup--em markup--li-em">(This is already common-place for testing (e.g. </em><a href="http://mochajs.org/" data-href="http://mochajs.org/" class="markup--anchor markup--li-anchor" rel="nofollow"><em class="markup--em markup--li-em">Mocha</em></a><em class="markup--em markup--li-em">) &amp; serving public assets, but somehow every project magically requires a unicorn-configuration.)</em></li><li name="d7d1" id="d7d1" class="graf--li graf-after--li">Community-driven Rapid Application Development (RAD) tooling to significantly delay the need for explicit configuration until scope is solidified.</li></ul><p name="7198" id="7198" class="graf--p graf-after--li">Until a large part of the ecosystem adopts terse APIs, conventions, and strives for significantly reducing implementation details for end-users, abstract tooling may be our only outlet.</p><h4 name="f07e" id="f07e" class="graf--h4 graf-after--p">RAD Tooling</h4><p name="8b76" id="8b76" class="graf--p graf-after--h4">Following the Twitter threads above, many rightfully concede that there is no one-size-fits-all solution.</p><blockquote name="cd93" id="cd93" class="graf--pullquote pullquote graf-after--p">However, if we start with the intent to just build a prototype, the underlying abstractions don’t matter.</blockquote><p name="ea3b" id="ea3b" class="graf--p graf-after--pullquote">Related, <a href="https://medium.com/u/46fa99d9bca4" data-href="https://medium.com/u/46fa99d9bca4" data-anchor-type="2" data-user-id="46fa99d9bca4" data-action="show-user-card" data-action-type="hover" class="markup--user markup--p-user">Vjeux</a> <a href="http://blog.vjeux.com/2015/javascript/challenge-best-javascript-setup-for-quick-prototyping.html" data-href="http://blog.vjeux.com/2015/javascript/challenge-best-javascript-setup-for-quick-prototyping.html" class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow">challenged the community to devise tooling for quick prototyping</a>, even at the cost of customization.</p><p name="c8b0" id="c8b0" class="graf--p graf-after--p">In the meantime, I’m aware of a few options you can use <strong class="markup--strong markup--p-strong">today</strong> to jumpstart your next project:</p></div>
  51. </article>
  52. </section>
  53. <footer>
  54. <nav>
  55. <p>
  56. <small>
  57. Vous pouvez me contacter au <a href="tel:+33684935823" title="Appeler ce numéro">06 84 93 58 23</a><span class="more-more-infos">, par <a href="skype:dlarlet?call" title="Lancer un appel Skype">skype</a> ou via <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebRTC" title="En savoir plus sur cette technologie décentralisée">WebRTC</a></span>. Nous pouvons aussi échanger par <a href="m&#x61;ilto:d&#x61;vid%40l&#x61;rlet&#46;fr" title="Envoyer un email">email</a>. N’hésitez pas à <span class="more-infos"><a href="/david/log/" title="Être tenu informé des mises à jour">vous abonner</a> aux publications récentes et à</span> continuer <a href="/david/liens/" title="Liens internes et externes">votre exploration</a><span class="more-more-infos"> ici ou ailleurs. À bientôt</span>.
  58. </small>
  59. </p>
  60. </nav>
  61. </footer>
  62. </div>
  63. <script src="/static/david/js/larlet-david-15ab7a.js" data-no-instant></script>
  64. <script data-no-instant>InstantClick.init();</script>
  65. </body>
  66. </html>