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4 anos atrás
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  12. <title>Javascript Fatigue (archive) — David Larlet</title>
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  436. </style>
  437. <h1>
  438. <span><a id="jumper" href="#jumpto" title="Un peu perdu ?">?</a></span>
  439. Javascript Fatigue (archive)
  440. <time>Pour la pérennité des contenus liés. Non-indexé, retrait sur simple email.</time>
  441. </h1>
  442. <section>
  443. <article>
  444. <h3><a href="https://medium.com/@ericclemmons/javascript-fatigue-48d4011b6fc4">Source originale du contenu</a></h3>
  445. <p name="d098" id="d098" class="graf--p graf--first">For starters, consider that <a href="https://medium.com/u/3b799f227b58" data-href="https://medium.com/u/3b799f227b58" data-anchor-type="2" data-user-id="3b799f227b58" data-action="show-user-card" data-action-type="hover" class="markup--user markup--p-user">Pete Hunt</a> asked why React is overwhelming for beginners:</p>
  446. <p name="65dc" id="65dc" class="graf--p graf-after--figure">If you use React, you probably share the same experiences with <a href="https://medium.com/u/46fa99d9bca4" data-href="https://medium.com/u/46fa99d9bca4" data-anchor-type="2" data-user-id="46fa99d9bca4" data-action="show-user-card" data-action-type="hover" class="markup--user markup--p-user">Vjeux</a>:</p>
  447. <figure name="6014" id="6014" class="graf--figure graf--iframe graf-after--p"><p class="iframeContainer"/></figure>
  448. <blockquote name="9f35" id="9f35" class="graf--pullquote pullquote graf-after--figure">There is a major problem in the React community that cripples beginners and hinders experts alike.</blockquote>
  449. <h4 name="9c77" id="9c77" class="graf--h4 graf-after--pullquote">Too Many Tools.</h4>
  450. <p name="5670" id="5670" class="graf--p graf-after--h4">At work this past quarter, we <strong class="markup--strong markup--p-strong">painstakingly</strong> started three new projects at work. I say “painstakingly” because <em class="markup--em markup--p-em">every</em> project required decisions to be made around tooling depending on the scope &amp; needs.</p>
  451. <p name="31c8" id="31c8" class="graf--p graf-after--p">Ultimately, the problem is that <strong class="markup--strong markup--p-strong">by choosing React (and inherently JSX), you’ve unwittingly opted into a confusing nest of build tools, boilerplate, linters, &amp; time-sinks to deal with before you ever get to <em class="markup--em markup--p-em">create</em> anything.</strong></p>
  452. <h4 name="014f" id="014f" class="graf--h4 graf-after--p">Boilerplates &amp; Generators Are Not The Answer.</h4>
  453. <p name="d1c5" id="d1c5" class="graf--p graf-after--figure"><a href="http://yeoman.io/" data-href="http://yeoman.io/" class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow">Yeoman</a> &amp; <a href="https://github.com/amwmedia/plop" data-href="https://github.com/amwmedia/plop" class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow">Plop</a> can alleviate the amount of copy &amp; pasting you do between projects.</p>
  454. <p name="6d10" id="6d10" class="graf--p graf-after--p">However, generated is <em class="markup--em markup--p-em">never </em>a one-to-one match, nor can it be.</p>
  455. <p name="c1c1" id="c1c1" class="graf--p graf-after--p">At scale with enough projects, it is exceedingly difficult to back-port features &amp; improvements from one application to the rest, since <strong class="markup--strong markup--p-strong">the common code is not abstracted into an independently updatable dependency.</strong></p>
  456. <blockquote name="5982" id="5982" class="graf--pullquote pullquote graf-after--p">When a generator is good solution for repetitious code, a better solution is to abstract it into a simpler API.</blockquote>
  457. <p name="606d" id="606d" class="graf--p graf-after--pullquote">Otherwise, the generator becomes a confusing, logic-riddled application itself due to permutations of possible use-cases, forever in a race to stay relevant with the applications it created.</p>
  458. <p name="45e5" id="45e5" class="graf--p graf-after--p">I’ve experienced this first-hand with several generators, including my own <a href="https://github.com/evolution/wordpress" data-href="https://github.com/evolution/wordpress" class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow">evolution/wordpress</a>.</p>
  459. <h4 name="90df" id="90df" class="graf--h4 graf-after--p">Too Many APIs. Too Much Configuration.</h4>
  460. <p name="bae2" id="bae2" class="graf--p graf-after--figure">An example of this can be seen in <a href="https://medium.com/u/d7225e72eea" data-href="https://medium.com/u/d7225e72eea" data-anchor-type="2" data-user-id="d7225e72eea" data-action="show-user-card" data-action-type="hover" class="markup--user markup--p-user">Mark Dalgleish</a>’s excellent <a href="https://github.com/markdalgleish/react-fetcher#example-usage-with-react-router-and-redux" data-href="https://github.com/markdalgleish/react-fetcher#example-usage-with-react-router-and-redux" class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow">react-fetcher</a>, libraries such as <a href="https://github.com/rackt/redux" data-href="https://github.com/rackt/redux" class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow">Redux</a>, <a href="https://github.com/rackt/react-router" data-href="https://github.com/rackt/react-router" class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow">React Router</a>, <a href="http://webpack.github.io/" data-href="http://webpack.github.io/" class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow">Webpack</a>, and the React ecosystem have, largely, opted for discrete modularization at the cost of terse APIs by <strong class="markup--strong markup--p-strong">offloading their architectural underpinnings to the user and, as a result, worsen the developer experience in aggregate.</strong></p>
  461. <p name="5adc" id="5adc" class="graf--p graf-after--p">Alone, the APIs are small, but even less than a handful yield a nearly incomprehensible mess of code to each new set of eyes.</p>
  462. <p name="d96f" id="d96f" class="graf--p graf-after--p">Even if contained in a “boilerplate” project, scaffolded by a generator, or tucked away in a <em class="markup--em markup--p-em">finalCreateStorev3SeriousThisTime.js</em> file, we’ve created a rat’s nest of wiring that would make WordPress plugins blush.</p>
  463. <h4 name="4b8b" id="4b8b" class="graf--h4 graf-after--p">More Abstractions. Less Code.</h4>
  464. <p name="2d9a" id="2d9a" class="graf--p graf-after--h4">Of course, these APIs are a requirement for having smaller, decoupled, testable, and therefore, <em class="markup--em markup--p-em">high-quality</em> libraries.</p>
  465. <p name="2058" id="2058" class="graf--p graf-after--p">However, we <strong class="markup--strong markup--p-strong">need an abstract middle-ground between wiring dependencies and generating boilerplates<em class="markup--em markup--p-em">.</em></strong></p>
  466. <blockquote name="62fd" id="62fd" class="graf--pullquote pullquote graf-after--p">Abstractions are necessary to reduce the cognitive load of how things work so you can focus on creating.</blockquote>
  467. <h4 name="bf89" id="bf89" class="graf--h4 graf-after--pullquote">Fight Against Lines of Code.</h4>
  468. <p name="a5c4" id="a5c4" class="graf--p graf-after--h4">Any significantly-scoped project will already have a substantial amount of code behind it.</p>
  469. <blockquote name="10fc" id="10fc" class="graf--pullquote pullquote graf-after--p">Application developers should not have to become experts in the underpinnings of the library just to use it.</blockquote>
  470. <p name="781a" id="781a" class="graf--p graf-after--pullquote">Therefore, instrumenting tooling should aim to be <em class="markup--em markup--p-em">as minimal as possible</em>.</p>
  471. <p name="2ae1" id="2ae1" class="graf--p graf-after--p">Consider this <strong class="markup--strong markup--p-strong">hastily-compiled list of alternatives</strong>:</p>
  472. <ul class="postList"><li name="bcbc" id="bcbc" class="graf--li graf-after--p">Provide an opinionated, <em class="markup--em markup--li-em">author-endorsed</em> wrapper API or library for the theoretical 90% of use-cases.<br/><em class="markup--em markup--li-em">(Cutting the boilerplate for React + Router + Redux alone would be a </em><strong class="markup--strong markup--li-strong"><em class="markup--em markup--li-em">huge</em></strong><em class="markup--em markup--li-em"> improvement for many.)</em></li><li name="cec8" id="cec8" class="graf--li graf-after--li">Publish use-case <em class="markup--em markup--li-em">presets</em> akin to Babel’s (e.g. <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/babel-preset-es2015" data-href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/babel-preset-es2015" class="markup--anchor markup--li-anchor" rel="nofollow"><em class="markup--em markup--li-em">es2015</em></a>,<em class="markup--em markup--li-em"> </em><a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/babel-preset-react" data-href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/babel-preset-react" class="markup--anchor markup--li-anchor" rel="nofollow"><em class="markup--em markup--li-em">react</em></a>, etc.) presets.</li><li name="33b7" id="33b7" class="graf--li graf-after--li">Leverage folder &amp; file-naming conventions for automatically discovering application-specific routes, actions, tests, and more.<br/><em class="markup--em markup--li-em">(This is already common-place for testing (e.g. </em><a href="http://mochajs.org/" data-href="http://mochajs.org/" class="markup--anchor markup--li-anchor" rel="nofollow"><em class="markup--em markup--li-em">Mocha</em></a><em class="markup--em markup--li-em">) &amp; serving public assets, but somehow every project magically requires a unicorn-configuration.)</em></li><li name="d7d1" id="d7d1" class="graf--li graf-after--li">Community-driven Rapid Application Development (RAD) tooling to significantly delay the need for explicit configuration until scope is solidified.</li></ul>
  473. <p name="7198" id="7198" class="graf--p graf-after--li">Until a large part of the ecosystem adopts terse APIs, conventions, and strives for significantly reducing implementation details for end-users, abstract tooling may be our only outlet.</p>
  474. <h4 name="f07e" id="f07e" class="graf--h4 graf-after--p">RAD Tooling</h4>
  475. <p name="8b76" id="8b76" class="graf--p graf-after--h4">Following the Twitter threads above, many rightfully concede that there is no one-size-fits-all solution.</p>
  476. <blockquote name="cd93" id="cd93" class="graf--pullquote pullquote graf-after--p">However, if we start with the intent to just build a prototype, the underlying abstractions don’t matter.</blockquote>
  477. <p name="ea3b" id="ea3b" class="graf--p graf-after--pullquote">Related, <a href="https://medium.com/u/46fa99d9bca4" data-href="https://medium.com/u/46fa99d9bca4" data-anchor-type="2" data-user-id="46fa99d9bca4" data-action="show-user-card" data-action-type="hover" class="markup--user markup--p-user">Vjeux</a> <a href="http://blog.vjeux.com/2015/javascript/challenge-best-javascript-setup-for-quick-prototyping.html" data-href="http://blog.vjeux.com/2015/javascript/challenge-best-javascript-setup-for-quick-prototyping.html" class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" rel="nofollow">challenged the community to devise tooling for quick prototyping</a>, even at the cost of customization.</p>
  478. <p name="c8b0" id="c8b0" class="graf--p graf-after--p">In the meantime, I’m aware of a few options you can use <strong class="markup--strong markup--p-strong">today</strong> to jumpstart your next project:</p>
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  492. Bonjour/Hi!
  493. Je suis <a href="/david/" title="Profil public">David&nbsp;Larlet</a>, je vis actuellement à Montréal et j’alimente cet espace depuis 15 ans. <br>
  494. Si tu as apprécié cette lecture, n’hésite pas à poursuivre ton exploration. Par exemple via les <a href="/david/blog/" title="Expériences bienveillantes">réflexions bimestrielles</a>, la <a href="/david/stream/2019/" title="Pensées (dés)articulées">veille hebdomadaire</a> ou en t’abonnant au <a href="/david/log/" title="S’abonner aux publications via RSS">flux RSS</a> (<a href="/david/blog/2019/flux-rss/" title="Tiens c’est quoi un flux RSS ?">so 2005</a>).
  495. </p>
  496. <p>
  497. Je m’intéresse à la place que je peux avoir dans ce monde. En tant qu’humain, en tant que membre d’une famille et en tant qu’associé d’une coopérative. De temps en temps, je fais aussi des <a href="https://github.com/davidbgk" title="Principalement sur Github mais aussi ailleurs">trucs techniques</a>. Et encore plus rarement, <a href="/david/talks/" title="En ce moment je laisse plutôt la place aux autres">j’en parle</a>.
  498. </p>
  499. <p>
  500. Voici quelques articles choisis :
  501. <a href="/david/blog/2019/faire-equipe/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Faire équipe</a>,
  502. <a href="/david/blog/2018/bivouac-automnal/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Bivouac automnal</a>,
  503. <a href="/david/blog/2018/commodite-effondrement/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Commodité et effondrement</a>,
  504. <a href="/david/blog/2017/donnees-communs/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Des données aux communs</a>,
  505. <a href="/david/blog/2016/accompagner-enfant/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Accompagner un enfant</a>,
  506. <a href="/david/blog/2016/senior-developer/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Senior developer</a>,
  507. <a href="/david/blog/2016/illusion-sociale/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">L’illusion sociale</a>,
  508. <a href="/david/blog/2016/instantane-scopyleft/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Instantané Scopyleft</a>,
  509. <a href="/david/blog/2016/enseigner-web/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Enseigner le Web</a>,
  510. <a href="/david/blog/2016/simplicite-defaut/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Simplicité par défaut</a>,
  511. <a href="/david/blog/2016/minimalisme-esthetique/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Minimalisme et esthétique</a>,
  512. <a href="/david/blog/2014/un-web-omni-present/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Un web omni-présent</a>,
  513. <a href="/david/blog/2014/manifeste-developpeur/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Manifeste de développeur</a>,
  514. <a href="/david/blog/2013/confort-convivialite/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Confort et convivialité</a>,
  515. <a href="/david/blog/2013/testament-numerique/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Testament numérique</a>,
  516. et <a href="/david/blog/" title="Accéder aux archives">bien d’autres…</a>
  517. </p>
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  519. On peut <a href="mailto:david%40larlet.fr" title="Envoyer un courriel">échanger par courriel</a>. Si éventuellement tu souhaites que l’on travaille ensemble, tu devrais commencer par consulter le <a href="http://larlet.com">profil dédié à mon activité professionnelle</a> et/ou contacter directement <a href="http://scopyleft.fr/">scopyleft</a>, la <abbr title="Société coopérative et participative">SCOP</abbr> dont je fais partie depuis six ans. Je recommande au préalable de lire <a href="/david/blog/2018/cout-site/" title="Attention ce qui va suivre peut vous choquer">combien coûte un site</a> et pourquoi je suis plutôt favorable à une <a href="/david/pro/devis/" title="Discutons-en !">non-demande de devis</a>.
  520. </p>
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