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-
- <h1>
- <span><a id="jumper" href="#jumpto" title="Un peu perdu ?">?</a></span>
- Telling stories through your commits (archive)
- <time>Pour la pérennité des contenus liés. Non-indexé, retrait sur simple email.</time>
- </h1>
- <section>
- <article>
- <h3><a href="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/talks/2015/01/12/telling-stories-through-your-commits/">Source originale du contenu</a></h3>
- <p>This is a short talk that I have given on a variety of occasions about
- how you can use your source control commit messages to keep track of the
- intent of your code changes and make it easier to keep changing your
- project in future.</p>
-
- <p>The transcript below is from the version of the talk that I gave at the
- <a href="http://2016.theleaddeveloper.com/talks#joel-chippindale">Lead Developer
- Conference</a> in
- London in June 2016.</p>
-
- <h2 id="transcript">Transcript</h2>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.001.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">I am Joel Chippindale and I have been the CTO at FutureLearn for the
- last few years and I am here to talk to you about telling stories
- through your commits.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.002.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">If we have a successful software development project then our key
- challenge, as lead developers, is to manage complexity because projects
- can get very complex very quickly even within quite small teams.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.003.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">As lead developers we, and our teams, spend a lot of time thinking about
- this. We think about the naming of methods and functions and variables
- and…</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.004.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">we think about our code design.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.005.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">We probably spend a lot of time refactoring code. Taking code that works
- and making it simpler to understand.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.006.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">And probably most of your teams are spending a good proportion of their
- time writing automated tests and that allows your teams to have the
- confidence to keep changing the software but also helps to document what
- the code is supposed to do.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.007.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">All these tools and techniques help communicate the intent of our
- software and if we want to keep changing it we need to understand this
- intent.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.008.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">There is one tool that we under utilise in our communities for
- communicating our intent and that is our version control system. All the
- examples in this talk use git but the principles apply to whatever
- system you are using.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.009.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">Our commit history has some very special properties which make it
- particularly useful for documenting intent.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.010.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">It is kept forever.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.011.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">It is always up to date and this almost certainly not true of most of
- the documentation you have, perhaps in a wiki or even in code comments.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.012.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">And, this may come as a surprise to some of you, it is searchable. Git
- doesn’t make this obvious so here are some commands that you may find
- useful.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.013.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">You can search all the contents of all your commit messages.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.014.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">You can search all the contents of all the code changes in your commits.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.015.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">And you can find out where each line of code was last changed…</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.016.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">…giving you output like this.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.017.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">It is these properties that allow Mislav Marahonić to say that, “Every
- line of code is always documented”. If every line of code is documented
- how do we make sure that this documentation tells a useful story to us
- and our teams about that line of code?</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.018.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">I will share 3 principles with that will help you with this.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.019.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">Firstly and most importantly make atomic commits. Make your commits
- about a single change to your code base.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.020.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">To illustrate why this is important I am going to share a git horror
- story with you. This is from a project which I am responsible for. Bug
- fixes? Which ones? How many? We have no idea. And a Wordpress update.
- Those of you who are laughing are probably doing so because there are
- 175 thousand lines of code changes in this commit. Reverse engineering
- this commit to find out what happened is very hard.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.021.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">Let us imagine an alternate history where this commit had been split
- into atomic commits.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.022.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">Here we might have a Wordpress update commit containing the vast
- majority of those 175k lines of changes and then 8 separate commits each
- one about a single bug which is easy to understand.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.023.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">When I talk about this, I am often asked how big an atomic commit should
- be? In our industry we generally make our commits too big so it is worth
- thinking about a minimum viable commit. What’s the smallest useful
- change that you can make to your codebase?</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.024.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">Another useful rule of thumb is to avoid needing ‘and’ in your commit
- messages. If you did ‘A’ and ‘B’ maybe they are two separate changes.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.025.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">Second principle: write good commit messages.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.026.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">That’s very easy for me to say so I will take you through a template to
- give you more of an idea of what I mean.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.027.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">Short one line title because you view your commits in lists and a longer
- description if you need it.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.028.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">An explanation of why the change is being made. If people want to know
- how they can change this in future then they need to know what the
- intention of this change was.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.029.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">Lastly, when you make this commit, you know more about why you are
- making this change and how you are fixing or improving this thing than
- anyone else ever will and so it can be useful to outline some of the
- context and alternative approaches considered.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.030.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">To make this more concrete, here is an example of a commit message from
- one of the other projects I am responsible for. You can see the one line
- title, you can see a link to our bug tracking system, you can see an
- explanation of the quirks of Outlook and why we are making this
- particular change and a link to a blog post which explains more about
- the problem. This is gold dust for people going back and trying to work
- out why the CSS in our project is in the particular state it is in.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.031.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">Third principle: revise your development history before sharing. We all
- know that once commits are on master, or once they are deployed, you
- don’t want to change them out from underneath people. But, in your
- development branches, it can be much more useful if they tell a story
- about what you intended to do instead of a blow by blow account of all
- the missteps you took along the way.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.032.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">There’s a tool for this, git rebase interactive…</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.033.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">…and this allows you to remove, reorder, edit, merge and split
- commits. Essentially with this tool your development branches are
- infinitely malleable.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.034.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">To give you a quick example. Imagine I have added Foo and made a commit,
- removed Bar and made a commit and then I have spotted a typo in the
- first commit so I make a new commit to fix the typo. That’s just noise
- for other people. No one cares about the fact that I didn’t get the
- first commit right first time.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.035.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">We can use git rebase interactive to merge the first and third commits
- and tell a simpler story about what we are trying to do.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.036.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">So three principles. 1. Make atomic commits. 2. Write good commit
- messages and 3. Revise your development history before sharing</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.037.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">This is a quote from someone who joined our team recently which I hope
- will help persuade you of the benefits of taking this approach.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.038.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">Perhaps you are sitting here, as lead developers, thinking this sounds
- like a really good idea. How am I going to take this back to my team on
- Monday? How am I going to persuade them to adopt these practices that
- seem like they have pay off months or even years down the line perhaps
- for other developers on the team?</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.039.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">Won’t it take a huge amount of discipline?</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.040.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">I think the key is that all these practices make things simpler for
- individual developers in your team right now.</p>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.041.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <div class="transcript">
- <p>Let’s go back over the principles.</p>
-
- <p><strong>Make atomic commits</strong></p>
-
- <p>This is about making sure that you are making one change at a time to
- your code. This makes it simpler to work on.</p>
-
- <p><strong>Write good commit messages</strong></p>
-
- <p>If you can write down what you are trying to do in the particular change
- that you are making then you are half way there already and it is a
- really valuable discipline for you and your teams to get into.</p>
-
- <p><strong>Revise your history before sharing</strong></p>
-
- <p>If your development branch tells a good story about what you did then it
- is easier for you to understand what you did and whether it solves the
- problem you had and also it is easier to share with others, perhaps in a
- pull request, to get feedback. All these practices making things easier
- now for your teams.</p>
- </div>
-
- <p class="slide"><img src="https://blog.mocoso.co.uk/assets/telling-stories-through-your-commits/slides.042.png" alt="opening slide"/></p>
-
- <p class="transcript">Thank you for your time.</p>
- </article>
- </section>
-
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