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<h1>
  <span><a id="jumper" href="#jumpto" title="Un peu perdu ?">?</a></span>
  Code Review in the Lab (archive)
  <time>Pour la pérennité des contenus liés. Non-indexé, retrait sur simple email.</time>
</h1>
<section>
  <article>
    <h3><a href="http://mozillascience.github.io/codeReview/intro.html">Source originale du contenu</a></h3>
    <p>As we write more code to support scientific research, we'd like to put a system in place that can be shown to reduce the number of bugs in that code, thereby upholding a high standard of quality for the underlying science - and we'd like to do so without an overwhelming investment of time or resources. What's more, we would like to further minimize the amount of time we as scientists spend writing code, by making the sharing, reuse, and collaborative development of scientific code both viable and convenient. How can we design a process that speaks to all these concerns?</p>

<p>We can start by looking to our traditions surrounding writing manuscripts. The process of manuscript review gives us two major things: a set of customs and expectations for scholarly writing, that participants in a field can at least roughly adhere to even before the review process begins; and a formal and accountable process for reviewing a manuscript once it is written, to push it towards standards of excellence. The process of code review consists of similar parts: first, we must establish a set of basic customs that we believe will predispose our code to quality (the equivalent of good grammar and conventional structure); and second, we must formulate a process for examining code, to see if it not only meets these basic standards, but rises to the more sophisticated standards of quality we seek, the details of which we are free to define, but must define clearly.</p>

<p>Which all begs the question: what customs and standards should we define for our code? What makes code <em>good</em>? If our goal is to catch &amp; eliminate bugs during development, we must be able to clearly define what we intend a piece of code to do, and present it in a way that is legible enough for a reader to assess whether it (likely) lives up to the task at hand. And if our goal is to enable collaboration on and reuse of code, we must find a way to build rapport with our collaborators, help them understand the goals of our code, and give them a simple but precise way of communicating back to us what contributions they would like to make to support those goals.</p>

<p>In other words, we need a procedure for clearly communicating about code, in order to help make errors more obvious, and smooth the process of working together - and this is exactly what a pattern of code review sets out to do. In what follows, we'll examine the three major steps in this pattern:</p>

<ol class="agenda">
  <li><a href="design.html">Desiging a Project</a></li>
  <li><a href="contrib.html">Defining Good Contributions</a></li>
  <li><a href="review.html">Reviewing a Contribution</a></li>
</ol>

<h2 id="reading">Further Reading &amp; References</h2>

<p>Many of the ideas and techniques described here were proposed in the following research:</p>

<h2>Next Lesson</h2>

<p>In <a href="design.html">Designing a Project</a>, we'll learn how to set up and communicate a high level plan for our project, in order to set the stage for the contribution &amp; review process.</p>
  </article>
</section>


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  <p>
    <a href="/david/blog/">Accueil du blog</a> |
    <a href="http://mozillascience.github.io/codeReview/intro.html">Source originale</a> |
    <a href="/david/stream/2019/">Accueil du flux</a>
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    <p>
      Bonjour/Hi!
      Je suis <a href="/david/" title="Profil public">David&nbsp;Larlet</a>, je vis actuellement à Montréal et j’alimente cet espace depuis 15 ans. <br>
      Si tu as apprécié cette lecture, n’hésite pas à poursuivre ton exploration. Par exemple via les <a href="/david/blog/" title="Expériences bienveillantes">réflexions bimestrielles</a>, la <a href="/david/stream/2019/" title="Pensées (dés)articulées">veille hebdomadaire</a> ou en t’abonnant au <a href="/david/log/" title="S’abonner aux publications via RSS">flux RSS</a> (<a href="/david/blog/2019/flux-rss/" title="Tiens c’est quoi un flux RSS ?">so 2005</a>).
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    <p>
      Je m’intéresse à la place que je peux avoir dans ce monde. En tant qu’humain, en tant que membre d’une famille et en tant qu’associé d’une coopérative. De temps en temps, je fais aussi des <a href="https://github.com/davidbgk" title="Principalement sur Github mais aussi ailleurs">trucs techniques</a>. Et encore plus rarement, <a href="/david/talks/" title="En ce moment je laisse plutôt la place aux autres">j’en parle</a>.
    </p>
    
    <p>
      Voici quelques articles choisis :
      <a href="/david/blog/2019/faire-equipe/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Faire équipe</a>,
      <a href="/david/blog/2018/bivouac-automnal/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Bivouac automnal</a>,
      <a href="/david/blog/2018/commodite-effondrement/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Commodité et effondrement</a>,
      <a href="/david/blog/2017/donnees-communs/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Des données aux communs</a>,
      <a href="/david/blog/2016/accompagner-enfant/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Accompagner un enfant</a>,
      <a href="/david/blog/2016/senior-developer/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Senior developer</a>,
      <a href="/david/blog/2016/illusion-sociale/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">L’illusion sociale</a>,
      <a href="/david/blog/2016/instantane-scopyleft/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Instantané Scopyleft</a>,
      <a href="/david/blog/2016/enseigner-web/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Enseigner le Web</a>,
      <a href="/david/blog/2016/simplicite-defaut/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Simplicité par défaut</a>,
      <a href="/david/blog/2016/minimalisme-esthetique/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Minimalisme et esthétique</a>,
      <a href="/david/blog/2014/un-web-omni-present/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Un web omni-présent</a>,
      <a href="/david/blog/2014/manifeste-developpeur/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Manifeste de développeur</a>,
      <a href="/david/blog/2013/confort-convivialite/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Confort et convivialité</a>,
      <a href="/david/blog/2013/testament-numerique/" title="Accéder à l’article complet">Testament numérique</a>,
      et <a href="/david/blog/" title="Accéder aux archives">bien d’autres…</a>
    </p>
    <p>
      On peut <a href="mailto:david%40larlet.fr" title="Envoyer un courriel">échanger par courriel</a>. Si éventuellement tu souhaites que l’on travaille ensemble, tu devrais commencer par consulter le <a href="http://larlet.com">profil dédié à mon activité professionnelle</a> et/ou contacter directement <a href="http://scopyleft.fr/">scopyleft</a>, la <abbr title="Société coopérative et participative">SCOP</abbr> dont je fais partie depuis six ans. Je recommande au préalable de lire <a href="/david/blog/2018/cout-site/" title="Attention ce qui va suivre peut vous choquer">combien coûte un site</a> et pourquoi je suis plutôt favorable à une <a href="/david/pro/devis/" title="Discutons-en !">non-demande de devis</a>.
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